Plutonij (Pu)

radioactive chemical element with the atomic number of 94 and symbol Pu

Atomski broj	94
Relativna atomska masa	244
Maseni broj	221

Skupina
Perioda	7
Blok	f

proton	94 p⁺
neutron	127 n⁰
elektron	94 e^-

Animated Bohrov model atoma of Pu (Plutonij)

Svojstva

physical property
Atomski radijus	175 pm 278 pm
Molni volumen
Kovalentni radijus	172 pm 135 pm 187 pm
Metallic Radius
Ionski radijus	100 pm 86 pm 96 pm 74 pm 71 pm 116,8 pm
Crystal Radius	114 pm 100 pm 110 pm 88 pm 85 pm 130,8 pm
Van der Waals radius	243 pm 252 pm 342,4 pm
gustoća	19,7 g/cm³ 16.630 kg/m³
energija
proton affinity
Elektronski afinitet
ionization energy	6,0258 eV/particle 11,5 eV/particle 21 eV/particle 35 eV/particle 49 eV/particle 80 eV/particle 95 eV/particle 109 eV/particle 124 eV/particle 139 eV/particle 159 eV/particle 179 eV/particle 200 eV/particle 219 eV/particle 258 eV/particle 278 eV/particle 389 eV/particle 416 eV/particle 444 eV/particle 474 eV/particle 503 eV/particle 532 eV/particle 575 eV/particle 605 eV/particle 637 eV/particle 668 eV/particle 820 eV/particle 850 eV/particle 890 eV/particle 930 eV/particle 1.030 eV/particle 1.070 eV/particle 1.180 eV/particle 1.220 eV/particle 1.340 eV/particle 1.420 eV/particle 1.500 eV/particle 1.580 eV/particle 1.660 eV/particle 1.700 eV/particle 1.820 eV/particle 1.890 eV/particle 1.990 eV/particle 2.070 eV/particle 2.150 eV/particle 2.200 eV/particle 2.310 eV/particle 2.390 eV/particle 2.774 eV/particle 2.844 eV/particle 2.918 eV/particle 2.997 eV/particle 3.072 eV/particle 3.146 eV/particle 3.290 eV/particle 3.366 eV/particle 3.449 eV/particle 3.527 eV/particle 3.836 eV/particle 3.911 eV/particle 3.993 eV/particle 4.068 eV/particle 4.496 eV/particle 4.585 eV/particle 4.807 eV/particle 4.890 eV/particle 7.820 eV/particle 7.990 eV/particle 8.170 eV/particle 8.360 eV/particle 8.540 eV/particle 8.720 eV/particle 9.130 eV/particle 9.310 eV/particle 9.520 eV/particle 9.700 eV/particle 10.230 eV/particle 10.390 eV/particle 10.570 eV/particle 10.730 eV/particle 12.060 eV/particle 12.260 eV/particle 12.660 eV/particle 12.840 eV/particle 26.480 eV/particle 26.920 eV/particle 27.400 eV/particle 27.840 eV/particle 32.800 eV/particle 33.400 eV/particle 34.100 eV/particle 34.625,8 eV/particle 136.299,2 eV/particle 138.646 eV/particle

Toplina isparivanja	343,5 kJ/mol
toplina taljenja	2,8 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	345 kJ/mol
elektron
Elektronska ljuska	2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2

valence electron	2 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Rn] 5f⁶ 7s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 5f⁶ 7s²

Oksidacijski broj	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Elektronegativnost	0.16137 1.3
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
agregatno stanje	Čvrsto
gaseous state of matter
Vrelište	3.501,15 K
Talište	913,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
Trojna točka
appearance
boja	Srebrna #ffffff #006bff #006bff
appearance	silvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in air
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost
Toplinsko istezanje
molar heat capacity
Specifični toplinski kapacitet
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	0,67 MS/m
Električna otpornost i provodnost	0,0000015 m Ω
Supravodljivost
Magnetizam
type	paramagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)	0,0000000317 m³/Kg
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)	0,000000007735 m³/mol
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)	0,0006282
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna struktura	Jednostavna monoklinska (MCL)
lattice constant
Lattice Angles	π/2, 1.776571, π/2
mechanical property
Tvrdoća
bulk modulus
shear modulus	43 GPa
Youngov modul elastičnosti	96 GPa
Poissonov omjer	0,21
brzina zvuka	2.260 m/s
classification
Kategorija	Aktinoidi, Actinides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number	38
Mendeleev Number	24
Pettifor Number	43
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	synthetic
other
Gas Basicity
polarizability	132 ± 20 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Nuklearni udarni presjek	1,7
Neutron Mass Absorption
Kvantni brojevi	7F0
space group	11 (P121/m1)

Isotopes of Plutonium

Stabilni izotopi	0
Nestabilni izotopi	27
Radioactive Isotopes	27

²²¹Pu

Maseni broj	221
neutron number	127
Relativna atomska masa	221,038572 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
SF (spontaneous fission)

²²²Pu

Maseni broj	222
neutron number	128
Relativna atomska masa	222,037638 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
SF (spontaneous fission)

²²³Pu

Maseni broj	223
neutron number	129
Relativna atomska masa	223,038777 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
SF (spontaneous fission)

²²⁴Pu

Maseni broj	224
neutron number	130
Relativna atomska masa	224,037875 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
SF (spontaneous fission)

²²⁵Pu

Maseni broj	225
neutron number	131
Relativna atomska masa	225,03897 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
SF (spontaneous fission)

²²⁶Pu

Maseni broj	226
neutron number	132
Relativna atomska masa	226,03825 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
SF (spontaneous fission)

²²⁷Pu

Maseni broj	227
neutron number	133
Relativna atomska masa	227,039474 ± 0,000107 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)

²²⁸Pu

Maseni broj	228
neutron number	134
Relativna atomska masa	228,038763325 ± 0,000025069 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,1 ± 1,3 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1994
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁹Pu

Maseni broj	229
neutron number	135
Relativna atomska masa	229,040145099 ± 0,000065092 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	91 ± 26 s
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1994
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	50%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	50%
SF (spontaneous fission)	7%

²³⁰Pu

Maseni broj	230
neutron number	136
Relativna atomska masa	230,039648313 ± 0,000015514 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	105 ± 10 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1990
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²³¹Pu

Maseni broj	231
neutron number	137
Relativna atomska masa	231,041125946 ± 0,000023683 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	8,6 ± 0,5 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1999
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
α (α emission)	13%

²³²Pu

Maseni broj	232
neutron number	138
Relativna atomska masa	232,041182133 ± 0,000018126 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	33,7 ± 0,5 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1973
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)
α (α emission)	20%

²³³Pu

Maseni broj	233
neutron number	139
Relativna atomska masa	233,042997411 ± 0,000058162 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	20,9 ± 0,4 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1957
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	0.12%

²³⁴Pu

Maseni broj	234
neutron number	140
Relativna atomska masa	234,043317489 ± 0,000007298 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	8,8 ± 0,1 h
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1949
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	94%
α (α emission)	6%

²³⁵Pu

Maseni broj	235
neutron number	141
Relativna atomska masa	235,045284609 ± 0,00002203 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	25,3 ± 0,5 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1957
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	99.9972%
α (α emission)	0.0028%

²³⁶Pu

Maseni broj	236
neutron number	142
Relativna atomska masa	236,046056661 ± 0,000001942 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,858 ± 0,008 y
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1949
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	1.9%
28Mg	2%
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

²³⁷Pu

Maseni broj	237
neutron number	143
Relativna atomska masa	237,048407888 ± 0,000001821 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	45,64 ± 0,04 d
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1949
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	99.9958%
α (α emission)	0.0042%

²³⁸Pu

Maseni broj	238
neutron number	144
Relativna atomska masa	238,049558175 ± 0,000001221 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	87,7 ± 0,1 y
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1949
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	1.9%
32Si	1.4%
30Mg	6%

²³⁹Pu

Maseni broj	239
neutron number	145
Relativna atomska masa	239,052161596 ± 0,000001194 Da
g-factor	0,404 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	24,11 ± 0,03 ky
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1946
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	3.1%

²⁴⁰Pu

Maseni broj	240
neutron number	146
Relativna atomska masa	240,05381174 ± 0,000001186 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	6,561 ± 0,007 ky
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1949
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	5.796%
34Si	1.3%

²⁴¹Pu

Maseni broj	241
neutron number	147
Relativna atomska masa	241,056849651 ± 0,000001186 Da
g-factor	-0,2712 ± 0,0056
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	14,329 ± 0,029 y
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	6
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1949
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
α (α emission)	0.00245%
SF (spontaneous fission)	2.4%

²⁴²Pu

Maseni broj	242
neutron number	148
Relativna atomska masa	242,058740979 ± 0,000001336 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	375 ± 2 ky
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1950
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	5.51%

²⁴³Pu

Maseni broj	243
neutron number	149
Relativna atomska masa	243,062002068 ± 0,000002728 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	4,9553 ± 0,0025 h
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1951
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴⁴Pu

Maseni broj	244
neutron number	150
Relativna atomska masa	244,064204401 ± 0,000002518 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	81,3 ± 0,3 My
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1954
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	99.877%
SF (spontaneous fission)	0.123%
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)	7.3%

²⁴⁵Pu

Maseni broj	245
neutron number	151
Relativna atomska masa	245,067824554 ± 0,000014621 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	10,5 ± 0,1 h
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1955
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴⁶Pu

Maseni broj	246
neutron number	152
Relativna atomska masa	246,070204172 ± 0,000016087 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	10,84 ± 0,02 d
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1955
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴⁷Pu

Maseni broj	247
neutron number	153
Relativna atomska masa	247,0743 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,27 ± 0,23 d
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1983
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

povijest

otkrio/izumio	G.T.Seaborg, J.W.Kennedy, E.M.McMillan, A.C.Wohl
location of discovery	United States
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1940
Etimologija	Named for the planet Pluto.
pronunciation	ploo-TOE-ni-em (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori
natural abundance (ocean)
natural abundance (tijelo)	0 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)	0 %
natural abundance (Sunce)	0 %
Zastupljenost u svemiru	0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

Plutonij on ChemicalAid

Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3558
BNCF Thesaurus ID	23908
CAB ID	7538
CAS registarski broj	7440-07-5
ChEBI ID	33388
ChemSpider ID	22382
Common Procurement Vocabulary	09342000
Cultureel Woordenboek ID	natuurkunde-scheikunde-en-sterrenkunde/plutonium
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID2047646
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID4064682
Den Store Danske ID	plutonium
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.288
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	plutonium
EuroVoc ID	2429
Freebase ID	/m/026mkzy
French Vikidia ID	Plutonium
GND identifikator	4136381-4
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0132875
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	3146707
ID oznaka teme na Quori	Plutonium
ID oznaka u mrežnoj enciklopediji Britannici	science/plutonium
InChI	InChI=1S/Pu
InChIKey	OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Plutonium
KEGG ID	C19159
LCCN	sh85103582
LEM ID	LEM201007253
MeSH ID	D011005
NDL ID	00569238
Namuwiki ID	플루토늄
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007558091105171
OpenAlex ID	C540271850
PDB ID	4ZHD
PSH ID	5778
PubChem ID	23940
RxNorm ID	1600135
Römpp online ID	RD-16-02849
Store norske leksikon ID	plutonium
Treccani ID	plutonio
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/5016
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	12167
UNESCO Thesaurus ID	concept14021
UNII	53023GN24M
USGS Thesaurus ID	1539
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14673953-n
YSO ID	4992
značenje prema OmegaWiki	2844

Plutonij (Pu)

Svojstva

Isotopes of Plutonium

221Pu

222Pu

223Pu

224Pu

225Pu

226Pu

227Pu

228Pu

229Pu

230Pu

231Pu

232Pu

233Pu

234Pu

235Pu

236Pu

237Pu

238Pu

239Pu

240Pu

241Pu

242Pu

243Pu

244Pu

245Pu

246Pu

247Pu

povijest

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

²²¹Pu

²²²Pu

²²³Pu

²²⁴Pu

²²⁵Pu

²²⁶Pu

²²⁷Pu

²²⁸Pu

²²⁹Pu

²³⁰Pu

²³¹Pu

²³²Pu

²³³Pu

²³⁴Pu

²³⁵Pu

²³⁶Pu

²³⁷Pu

²³⁸Pu

²³⁹Pu

²⁴⁰Pu

²⁴¹Pu

²⁴²Pu

²⁴³Pu

²⁴⁴Pu

²⁴⁵Pu

²⁴⁶Pu

²⁴⁷Pu