Toriy (Th)

Kimyoviy element,belgisi The va atom miqdori 90

Atomic Number	90
Atomic Weight	232.0377
mass number	232

Group
Period	7
Block	f

Proton	90 p⁺
Neytron	142 n⁰
Elektron	90 e^-

Fizik Xossa

Atom Radiusi	180 pm 288 pm
Molyar hajm	19,8 cm³/mol
Kovalentlik Radiusi	175 pm 143 pm 136 pm 206 pm
Metallic Radius
Ion radiuslar	94 pm 105 pm 109 pm 113 pm 118 pm 121 pm 120,9 pm
Crystal Radius	108 pm 119 pm 123 pm 127 pm 132 pm 135 pm 134,9 pm
Van der Waals radius	240 pm 245 pm 274 pm 339,6 pm
density	11,7 g/cm³

Chemical Property

energiya

proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy	6,3067 eV/particle 11,9 eV/particle 18,32 eV/particle 28,648 eV/particle 58 eV/particle 69,1 eV/particle 82 eV/particle 95 eV/particle 118 eV/particle 133 eV/particle 165 eV/particle 181 eV/particle 262 eV/particle 285 eV/particle 310 eV/particle 336 eV/particle 362 eV/particle 389 eV/particle 424 eV/particle 451 eV/particle 480 eV/particle 508 eV/particle 650 eV/particle 680 eV/particle 720 eV/particle 750 eV/particle 830 eV/particle 900 eV/particle 970 eV/particle 1 010 eV/particle 1 090 eV/particle 1 160 eV/particle 1 240 eV/particle 1 310 eV/particle 1 380 eV/particle 1 460 eV/particle 1 530 eV/particle 1 600 eV/particle 1 680 eV/particle 1 760 eV/particle 1 830 eV/particle 1 910 eV/particle 2 000 eV/particle 2 060 eV/particle 2 390 eV/particle 2 455 eV/particle 2 524 eV/particle 2 598 eV/particle 2 669 eV/particle 2 737 eV/particle 2 860 eV/particle 2 935 eV/particle 3 013 eV/particle 3 086 eV/particle 3 375 eV/particle 3 445 eV/particle 3 522 eV/particle 3 593 eV/particle 3 943 eV/particle 4 025 eV/particle 4 230 eV/particle 4 313 eV/particle 6 972 eV/particle 7 130 eV/particle 7 299 eV/particle 7 480 eV/particle 7 650 eV/particle 7 820 eV/particle 8 180 eV/particle 8 350 eV/particle 8 550 eV/particle 8 720 eV/particle 9 220 eV/particle 9 370 eV/particle 9 540 eV/particle 9 690 eV/particle 10 790 eV/particle 10 970 eV/particle 11 340 eV/particle 11 510 eV/particle 24 060 eV/particle 24 480 eV/particle 24 940 eV/particle 25 360 eV/particle 29 410 eV/particle 29 970 eV/particle 30 680 eV/particle 31 122,8 eV/particle 123 086,4 eV/particle 125 253,4 eV/particle

Solishtirma qaynash issiqligi	513,7 kJ/mol
solishtirma erish issiqligi	16,11 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	602 kJ/mol
Elektron

Ion asboblar	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 10, 2

valence electron	2 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Rn] 6d² 7s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 6d² 7s²

Oksidlanish darajasi	-1, 1, 2, 3, 4
Elektrmanfiylik	0.10277 1.3
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	5 058,15 K
Melting Point	2 023,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Rang	Silver #ff1493 #00baff #00baff
appearance	silvery, often with black tarnish
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Issiqlikdan kengayish	0,000011 1/K
molar heat capacity	27,32 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,118 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	6,7 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0,00000015 m Ω
superconductivity	1,38 K
Magnetizm
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0,0000000072 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0,0000000017 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0,000084
magnetic ordering
Kyuri nuqtasi
Néel temperature
Tuzilma
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Kristall panjara davri	5,08 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Qattiqlik	400 MPa 3 MPa 350 MPa
bulk modulus	54 GPa
shear modulus	31 GPa
Yung moduli	79 GPa
Poisson's ratio	0,27
Tovush tezligi	2 490 m/s
klassifikatsiya
Category	Actinides, Actinides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number	34
Mendeleev Number	16
Pettifor Number	47
Geochemical Class	rare earth & related
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	217 ± 54 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section	7,4
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,001
Atom kvant sonlari	3F2
space group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Thorium

Stable Isotopes	0
Unstable Isotopes	32
Natural Isotopes	2

²⁰⁸Th

mass number	208
neutron number	118
Nisbiy atom massa	208,017915348 ± 0,000034208 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	2,4 ± 1,2 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²⁰⁹Th

mass number	209
neutron number	119
Nisbiy atom massa	209,017601 ± 0,000111 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹⁰Th

mass number	210
neutron number	120
Nisbiy atom massa	210,015093515 ± 0,000020299 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	16 ± 3,6 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1995
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹¹Th

mass number	211
neutron number	121
Nisbiy atom massa	211,014896923 ± 0,000092399 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	48 ± 20 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1995
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹²Th

mass number	212
neutron number	122
Nisbiy atom massa	212,01300157 ± 0,000010852 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	31,7 ± 1,3 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1980
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹³Th

mass number	213
neutron number	123
Nisbiy atom massa	213,01301147 ± 0,000009895 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	144 ± 21 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹⁴Th

mass number	214
neutron number	124
Nisbiy atom massa	214,01148148 ± 0,000011445 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	87 ± 10 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹⁵Th

mass number	215
neutron number	125
Nisbiy atom massa	215,01172464 ± 0,0000068 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	1,35 ± 0,14 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²¹⁶Th

mass number	216
neutron number	126
Nisbiy atom massa	216,011055933 ± 0,00001192 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	26,28 ± 0,16 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²¹⁷Th

mass number	217
neutron number	127
Nisbiy atom massa	217,013103443 ± 0,000011394 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	248 ± 4 us
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1968
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²¹⁸Th

mass number	218
neutron number	128
Nisbiy atom massa	218,013276248 ± 0,000011289 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	122 ± 5 ns
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1973
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²¹⁹Th

mass number	219
neutron number	129
Nisbiy atom massa	219,015526432 ± 0,000060611 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	1,023 ± 0,018 us
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1973
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

²²⁰Th

mass number	220
neutron number	130
Nisbiy atom massa	220,015769866 ± 0,000014693 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	10,2 ± 0,3 us
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1973
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
ϵ (electron capture)

²²¹Th

mass number	221
neutron number	131
Nisbiy atom massa	221,018185757 ± 0,000008582 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	1,75 ± 0,02 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1970
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²²Th

mass number	222
neutron number	132
Nisbiy atom massa	222,01846822 ± 0,000010966 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	2,24 ± 0,03 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1970
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
ϵ (electron capture)

²²³Th

mass number	223
neutron number	133
Nisbiy atom massa	223,020811083 ± 0,000008527 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	600 ± 20 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1952
parity

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²⁴Th

mass number	224
neutron number	134
Nisbiy atom massa	224,021466137 ± 0,00001031 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	1,04 ± 0,02 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

²²⁵Th

mass number	225
neutron number	135
Nisbiy atom massa	225,023950975 ± 0,000005467 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	8,75 ± 0,04 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	90%
ϵ (electron capture)

²²⁶Th

mass number	226
neutron number	136
Nisbiy atom massa	226,024903699 ± 0,00000481 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	30,7 ± 0,03 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1948
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
18O	3.2%

²²⁷Th

mass number	227
neutron number	137
Nisbiy atom massa	227,027702546 ± 0,000002241 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	18,693 ± 0,004 d
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1906
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²²⁸Th

mass number	228
neutron number	138
Nisbiy atom massa	228,028739741 ± 0,000001938 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	1,9125 ± 0,0007 y
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1905
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
20O	1.13%

²²⁹Th

mass number	229
neutron number	139
Nisbiy atom massa	229,031761357 ± 0,000002581 Da
g-factor	0,184 ± 0,016
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	7,916 ± 0,017 ky
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	3,11 ± 0,06
time of discovery or invention	1947
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%

²³⁰Th

mass number	230
neutron number	140
Nisbiy atom massa	230,033132267 ± 0,000001297 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,02 ± 0,02
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	75,4 ± 0,3 ky
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1907
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	4%
24Ne (heavy cluster emission)	5.8%

²³¹Th

mass number	231
neutron number	141
Nisbiy atom massa	231,036302764 ± 0,000001306 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	25,52 ± 0,01 h
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1911
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³²Th

mass number	232
neutron number	142
Nisbiy atom massa	232,038053606 ± 0,000001525 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	99,98 ± 0,02
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	14 ± 0,1 Gy
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1898
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
α (α emission)	100%
SF (spontaneous fission)	1.1%
26Ne	2.78%
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)

²³³Th

mass number	233
neutron number	143
Nisbiy atom massa	233,041580126 ± 0,000001528 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	21,83 ± 0,04 m
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1935
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁴Th

mass number	234
neutron number	144
Nisbiy atom massa	234,043599801 ± 0,000002779 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	24,107 ± 0,024 d
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1900
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
α (α emission)

²³⁵Th

mass number	235
neutron number	145
Nisbiy atom massa	235,047255 ± 0,000014 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	7,2 ± 0,1 m
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1969
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁶Th

mass number	236
neutron number	146
Nisbiy atom massa	236,049657 ± 0,000015 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	37,3 ± 1,5 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1973
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁷Th

mass number	237
neutron number	147
Nisbiy atom massa	237,053629 ± 0,000017 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	4,8 ± 0,5 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention	1993
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁸Th

mass number	238
neutron number	148
Nisbiy atom massa	238,056388 ± 0,000304 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri	9,4 ± 2 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
time of discovery or invention	1999
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²³⁹Th

mass number	239
neutron number	149
Nisbiy atom massa	239,060655 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivlik	☢️ Radioaktiv elementlar
Yarim yemirilish davri
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

tarix

discoverer or inventor	Jöns Berzelius
location of discovery	Sweden
time of discovery or invention	1828
Etimologiya	Named for Thor, Norse god of thunder.
pronunciation	THOR-i-em (inglizcha)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	9,6 mg/kg
natural abundance (Okean)	0,000001 mg/L
natural abundance (Inson tanasi)	0 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)	0,0000039 %
natural abundance (Quyosh)	0,00000003 %
Abundance in Universe	0,00000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

Toriy on ChemicalAid

Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300379770
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3585
BNCF Thesaurus ID	37628
BNF identifikatori	11977429t
CAB ID	7540
CAS qayd raqami	7440-29-1
ChEBI ID	33385
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID6029759
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID6049800
Den Store Danske ID	thorium
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.308
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/thorium
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	topic/helium-uranium-thorium-dating
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	thorium
Freebase ID	/m/025sk62
GND identifikatori	4185331-3
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0239406
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0146927
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	4198022
HSDB ID	864
Human Metabolome Database ID	HMDB0029215
ICSC ID	0337
InChI	InChI=1S/Th
InChIKey	ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Thorium
KEGG ID	C19157
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/TORI.html
LCCN identifikatori	sh85134957
LEM ID	LEM201013005
MeSH descriptor ID	D013910
NDL identifikatori	00573342
NKCR AUT ID	ph543054
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007534013905171
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	365213
OpenAlex ID	C527038400
PSH ID	5764
PubChem CID	23960
Quora topic ID	Thorium
RxNorm ID	1534769
Römpp online ID	RD-20-01588
Store medisinske leksikon ID	thorium
Store norske leksikon ID	thorium
Treccani ID	torio
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/5019
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	430967
UNESCO Thesaurus ID	concept14024
UNII	60YU5MIG9W
USGS Thesaurus ID	1593
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14682288-n
YSO ID	21744

Toriy (Th)

Fizik Xossa

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Thorium

208Th

209Th

210Th

211Th

212Th

213Th

214Th

215Th

216Th

217Th

218Th

219Th

220Th

221Th

222Th

223Th

224Th

225Th

226Th

227Th

228Th

229Th

230Th

231Th

232Th

233Th

234Th

235Th

236Th

237Th

238Th

239Th

tarix

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

²⁰⁸Th

²⁰⁹Th

²¹⁰Th

²¹¹Th

²¹²Th

²¹³Th

²¹⁴Th

²¹⁵Th

²¹⁶Th

²¹⁷Th

²¹⁸Th

²¹⁹Th

²²⁰Th

²²¹Th

²²²Th

²²³Th

²²⁴Th

²²⁵Th

²²⁶Th

²²⁷Th

²²⁸Th

²²⁹Th

²³⁰Th

²³¹Th

²³²Th

²³³Th

²³⁴Th

²³⁵Th

²³⁶Th

²³⁷Th

²³⁸Th

²³⁹Th