Vanadij[um] (V)

hemijski element sa simbolom V i atomskim brojem 23

Atomic Number	23
Atomic Weight	50.9415
Maseni broj	51

Group	5
Period	4
Block	d

Proton	23 p⁺
Neutron	28 n⁰
Elektron	23 e^-

Animated Bohrov model atoma of V (Vanadij[um])

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus	135 pm 252 pm
Molarni volumen	8,35 cm³/mol
covalent radius	134 pm 112 pm 106 pm 153 pm
Metallic Radius	122 pm 134 pm
Ionski radijus	79 pm 64 pm 53 pm 58 pm 72 pm 35,5 pm 46 pm 54 pm
Crystal Radius	93 pm 78 pm 67 pm 72 pm 86 pm 49,5 pm 60 pm 68 pm
Van der Waalsov radijus	205 pm 207 pm 229 pm 314,4 pm
gustoća	6 g/cm³ 5.500 kg/m³

Chemical Property

{ERROR}

energija

proton affinity	859,4 kJ/mol
electron affinity	0,525 eV/particle
ionization energy	6,746187 eV/particle 14,62 eV/particle 29,311 eV/particle 46,709 eV/particle 65,28165 eV/particle 128,13 eV/particle 150,72 eV/particle 173,55 eV/particle 205,96 eV/particle 230,5 eV/particle 254,8 eV/particle 308,5 eV/particle 336,274 eV/particle 896 eV/particle 977,2 eV/particle 1.062,9 eV/particle 1.165,2 eV/particle 1.258,86 eV/particle 1.354,17 eV/particle 1.486,67 eV/particle 1.569,656 eV/particle 6.851,3106 eV/particle 7.246,122 eV/particle

Toplota isparavanja	460 kJ/mol
toplota topljenja	17,5 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	515,5 kJ/mol
Elektron

electron shell	2, 8, 11, 2

Valentni elektron	2 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Ar] 3d³ 4s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d³ 4s²

oksidacijsko stanje	-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegativnost	9,063 eV/particle 0.1273344 1.63
Electrophilicity Index	1,0623004980594741 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

agregatno stanje
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	3.680,15 K
Melting Point	2.183,15 K
critical pressure
Kritična temperatura
Trojna tačka
appearance
boja	Black #ff1493 #a6a6ab #a6a6ab
appearance	blue-silver-grey metal
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	30,7 W/(m K)
thermal expansion	0,0000084 1/K
molar heat capacity	24,89 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,489 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Specifična električna provodljivost	5 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0,0000002 Ω*m
Superprovodljivost	5,4 K
Magnetizam
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0,0000000628 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0,000000003199 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0,0003837
magnetic ordering
Kirijeva tačka
Néel temperature
struktura
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	3,02 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Tvrdoća	628 MPa 7 MPa 628 MPa
bulk modulus	160 GPa
shear modulus	47 GPa
Young's modulus	128 GPa
Poisson's ratio	0,37
Brzina zvuka	4.560 m/s
klasifikacija
Category	Actinides, Transition metals
CAS Group	VA
IUPAC Group	VB
Glawe Number	54
Mendeleev Number	47
Pettifor Number	54
Geochemical Class	first series transition metal
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity	836,8 kJ/mol
polarizability	87 ± 10 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	832 a₀ 955 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	5,06
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0033
Kvantni brojevi	4F3/2
space group	229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Vanadium

Stable Isotopes	1
Unstable Isotopes	28
Natural Isotopes	2

³⁹V

Maseni broj	39
broj neutrona	16
Relative Atomic Mass	39,02423 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

⁴⁰V

Maseni broj	40
broj neutrona	17
Relative Atomic Mass	40,013387 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

⁴¹V

Maseni broj	41
broj neutrona	18
Relative Atomic Mass	41,000333 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

⁴²V

Maseni broj	42
broj neutrona	19
Relative Atomic Mass	41,99182 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

⁴³V

Maseni broj	43
broj neutrona	20
Relative Atomic Mass	42,980766 ± 0,000046 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	79,3 ± 2,4 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1987
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	2.5%

⁴⁴V

Maseni broj	44
broj neutrona	21
Relative Atomic Mass	43,974440977 ± 0,000007799 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	111 ± 7 ms
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1971
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁴⁵V

Maseni broj	45
broj neutrona	22
Relative Atomic Mass	44,965768498 ± 0,000000926 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	547 ± 6 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1975
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁶V

Maseni broj	46
broj neutrona	23
Relative Atomic Mass	45,960197389 ± 0,000000143 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	422,62 ± 0,05 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1952
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁷V

Maseni broj	47
broj neutrona	24
Relative Atomic Mass	46,954903558 ± 0,000000118 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	32,6 ± 0,3 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1942
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁸V

Maseni broj	48
broj neutrona	25
Relative Atomic Mass	47,9522509 ± 0,000001043 Da
g-factor	0,503 ± 0,00275
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	15,9735 ± 0,0025 d
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1937
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁹V

Maseni broj	49
broj neutrona	26
Relative Atomic Mass	48,948510509 ± 0,000000884 Da
g-factor	1,2771428571429 ± 0,014285714285714
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	330 ± 15 d
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1940
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

⁵⁰V

Maseni broj	50
broj neutrona	27
Relative Atomic Mass	49,947156681 ± 0,000000099 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	0,25 ± 0,01
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	271 ± 13 Py
spin	6
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,21 ± 0,04
datum otkrića	1949
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

⁵¹V

Maseni broj	51
broj neutrona	28
Relative Atomic Mass	50,943957664 ± 0,000000104 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	99,75 ± 0,01
Radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0,052 ± 0,01
datum otkrića	1924
parity	-

⁵²V

Maseni broj	52
broj neutrona	29
Relative Atomic Mass	51,944773636 ± 0,00000017 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	3,743 ± 0,005 m
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1934
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵³V

Maseni broj	53
broj neutrona	30
Relative Atomic Mass	52,94433494 ± 0,000003331 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,543 ± 0,014 m
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1960
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵⁴V

Maseni broj	54
broj neutrona	31
Relative Atomic Mass	53,946432009 ± 0,000012001 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	49,8 ± 0,5 s
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1970
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵⁵V

Maseni broj	55
broj neutrona	32
Relative Atomic Mass	54,947262 ± 0,000029 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	6,54 ± 0,15 s
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1977
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵⁶V

Maseni broj	56
broj neutrona	33
Relative Atomic Mass	55,950420082 ± 0,000188819 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	216 ± 4 ms
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1980
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁷V

Maseni broj	57
broj neutrona	34
Relative Atomic Mass	56,952297 ± 0,000091 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	350 ± 10 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1980
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁸V

Maseni broj	58
broj neutrona	35
Relative Atomic Mass	57,956595985 ± 0,000102862 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	191 ± 10 ms
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1980
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁹V

Maseni broj	59
broj neutrona	36
Relative Atomic Mass	58,959623343 ± 0,000147505 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	95 ± 6 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1985
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	3%

⁶⁰V

Maseni broj	60
broj neutrona	37
Relative Atomic Mass	59,964479215 ± 0,000195327 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	122 ± 18 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1985
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶¹V

Maseni broj	61
broj neutrona	38
Relative Atomic Mass	60,967603529 ± 0,000252196 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	48,2 ± 0,6 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1992
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	14.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶²V

Maseni broj	62
broj neutrona	39
Relative Atomic Mass	61,972932556 ± 0,000283723 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	33,6 ± 2,3 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1997
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶³V

Maseni broj	63
broj neutrona	40
Relative Atomic Mass	62,976661 ± 0,000365 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	19,6 ± 0,9 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1997
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	35%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁴V

Maseni broj	64
broj neutrona	41
Relative Atomic Mass	63,98248 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	15 ± 2 ms
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1997
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁵V

Maseni broj	65
broj neutrona	42
Relative Atomic Mass	64,986999 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	2009
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁶V

Maseni broj	66
broj neutrona	43
Relative Atomic Mass	65,993237 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	2009
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁷V

Maseni broj	67
broj neutrona	44
Relative Atomic Mass	66,998128 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	2013
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

historija

otkrivač ili izumitelj	Nils Sefström
mjesto otkrića	Sweden
datum otkrića	1830
Etimologija	From Scandinavian goddess, Vanadis.
pronunciation	veh-NAY-di-em (engleski)

izvor

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	120 mg/kg
natural abundance (okean)	0,0025 mg/L
natural abundance (ljudsko tijelo)	0,000003 %
natural abundance (Meteoroidi)	0,0061 %
natural abundance (Sunce)	0,00004 %
Abundance in Universe	0,0001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.5744
2	p	3.9272
2	s	6.8186
3	d	14.0171
3	p	12.215
3	s	11.2907
4	s	18.0188

Vanadij[um] on ChemicalAid

Vanadij[um] (V)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Vanadium

39V

40V

41V

42V

43V

44V

45V

46V

47V

48V

49V

50V

51V

52V

53V

54V

55V

56V

57V

58V

59V

60V

61V

62V

63V

64V

65V

66V

67V

historija

izvor

Nuclear Screening Constants

³⁹V

⁴⁰V

⁴¹V

⁴²V

⁴³V

⁴⁴V

⁴⁵V

⁴⁶V

⁴⁷V

⁴⁸V

⁴⁹V

⁵⁰V

⁵¹V

⁵²V

⁵³V

⁵⁴V

⁵⁵V

⁵⁶V

⁵⁷V

⁵⁸V

⁵⁹V

⁶⁰V

⁶¹V

⁶²V

⁶³V

⁶⁴V

⁶⁵V

⁶⁶V

⁶⁷V