વૅનેડિયમનો

વૅનેડિયમનો (V)

chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23
Atomic Number23
Atomic Weight50.9415
mass number51
Group5
Period4
Blockd
પ્રોટોન23 p+
neutron28 n0
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન23 e-
Animated બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત of V (વૅનેડિયમનો)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius
135 pm
molar volume
Covalent Radius
134 pm
Metallic Radius
122 pm
ionic radius
79 pm
Crystal Radius
93 pm
Van der Waals radius
207 pm
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: વૅનેડિયમનો0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

રાસાયણિક ગુણધર્મ

ઉર્જા
proton affinity
859.4 kJ/mol
electron affinity
ionization energy
6.746187 eV/particle
ionization energy of V (વૅનેડિયમનો)
enthalpy of vaporization
460 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion
17.5 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation
515.5 kJ/mol
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન
electron shell2, 8, 11, 2
બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત: V (વૅનેડિયમનો)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: V (વૅનેડિયમનો)
electron configuration[Ar] 3d3 4s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2
Enhanced બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત of V (વૅનેડિયમનો)
Orbital Diagram of V (વૅનેડિયમનો)
oxidation number-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
વિદ્યુતઋણતા
1.63
Electrophilicity Index
1.0623004980594741 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
3,680.15 K
Melting Point
2,183.15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
color
Silver
appearanceblue-silver-grey metal
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
30.7 W/(m K)
thermal expansion
0.0000084 1/K
molar heat capacity
24.89 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity
0.489 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
5 MS/m
electrical resistivity
0.0000002 m Ω
superconductivity
5.4 K
magnetism
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0.0000000628 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0.000000003199 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0.0003837
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal StructureBody Centered Cubic (BCC)
lattice constant
3.02 Å
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
7 MPa
bulk modulus
160 GPa
shear modulus
47 GPa
Young's modulus
128 GPa
Poisson's ratio
0.37
અવાજની ઝડપ
4,560 m/s
classification
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVA
IUPAC GroupVB
Glawe Number54
Mendeleev Number47
Pettifor Number54
Geochemical Classfirst series transition metal
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
836.8 kJ/mol
polarizability
87 ± 10 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
832 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section
5.06
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.0033
quantum number4F3/2
space group229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Vanadium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes28
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition5199.75%5199.75%500.25%500.25%

39V

mass number39
neutron number16
relative atomic mass
39.02423 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

40V

mass number40
neutron number17
relative atomic mass
40.013387 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

41V

mass number41
neutron number18
relative atomic mass
41.000333 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

42V

mass number42
neutron number19
relative atomic mass
41.99182 ± 0.00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

43V

mass number43
neutron number20
relative atomic mass
42.980766 ± 0.000046 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
79.3 ± 2.4 ms
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1987
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)2.5%

44V

mass number44
neutron number21
relative atomic mass
43.974440977 ± 0.000007799 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
111 ± 7 ms
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1971
પૅરિટી

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

45V

mass number45
neutron number22
relative atomic mass
44.965768498 ± 0.000000926 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
547 ± 6 ms
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1975
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

46V

mass number46
neutron number23
relative atomic mass
45.960197389 ± 0.000000143 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
422.62 ± 0.05 ms
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1952
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

47V

mass number47
neutron number24
relative atomic mass
46.954903558 ± 0.000000118 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
32.6 ± 0.3 m
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1942
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

48V

mass number48
neutron number25
relative atomic mass
47.9522509 ± 0.000001043 Da
g-factor
0.503 ± 0.00275
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15.9735 ± 0.0025 d
પ્રચક્રણ4
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1937
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

49V

mass number49
neutron number26
relative atomic mass
48.948510509 ± 0.000000884 Da
g-factor
1.2771428571429 ± 0.014285714285714
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
330 ± 15 d
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1940
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

50V

mass number50
neutron number27
relative atomic mass
49.947156681 ± 0.000000099 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
0.25 ± 0.01
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
271 ± 13 Py
પ્રચક્રણ6
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.21 ± 0.04
શોધની તારીખ1949
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β (β decay)

51V

mass number51
neutron number28
relative atomic mass
50.943957664 ± 0.000000104 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
99.75 ± 0.01
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.052 ± 0.01
શોધની તારીખ1924
પૅરિટી-

52V

mass number52
neutron number29
relative atomic mass
51.944773636 ± 0.00000017 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3.743 ± 0.005 m
પ્રચક્રણ3
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1934
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

53V

mass number53
neutron number30
relative atomic mass
52.94433494 ± 0.000003331 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1.543 ± 0.014 m
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1960
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

54V

mass number54
neutron number31
relative atomic mass
53.946432009 ± 0.000012001 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
49.8 ± 0.5 s
પ્રચક્રણ3
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1970
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

55V

mass number55
neutron number32
relative atomic mass
54.947262 ± 0.000029 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6.54 ± 0.15 s
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1977
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

56V

mass number56
neutron number33
relative atomic mass
55.950420082 ± 0.000188819 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
216 ± 4 ms
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1980
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

57V

mass number57
neutron number34
relative atomic mass
56.952297 ± 0.000091 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
350 ± 10 ms
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1980
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

58V

mass number58
neutron number35
relative atomic mass
57.956595985 ± 0.000102862 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
191 ± 10 ms
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1980
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

59V

mass number59
neutron number36
relative atomic mass
58.959623343 ± 0.000147505 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
95 ± 6 ms
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1985
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)3%

60V

mass number60
neutron number37
relative atomic mass
59.964479215 ± 0.000195327 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
122 ± 18 ms
પ્રચક્રણ3
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1985
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

61V

mass number61
neutron number38
relative atomic mass
60.967603529 ± 0.000252196 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
48.2 ± 0.6 ms
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1992
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)14.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

62V

mass number62
neutron number39
relative atomic mass
61.972932556 ± 0.000283723 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
33.6 ± 2.3 ms
પ્રચક્રણ3
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1997
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

63V

mass number63
neutron number40
relative atomic mass
62.976661 ± 0.000365 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
19.6 ± 0.9 ms
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1997
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)35%
2n (2-neutron emission)

64V

mass number64
neutron number41
relative atomic mass
63.98248 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15 ± 2 ms
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1997
પૅરિટી

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

65V

mass number65
neutron number42
relative atomic mass
64.986999 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ2009
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

66V

mass number66
neutron number43
relative atomic mass
65.993237 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ2009
પૅરિટી

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

67V

mass number67
neutron number44
relative atomic mass
66.998128 ± 0.000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ2013
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Vanadium 1

ઈતિહાસ

શોધક અથવા સંશોધકNils Sefström
શોધનું સ્થળSweden
શોધની તારીખ1830
etymologyFrom Scandinavian goddess, Vanadis.
ઉચ્ચારveh-NAY-di-em (અંગ્રેજી)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
120 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocean)
0.0025 mg/L
natural abundance (માનવ શરીર)
0.000003 %
natural abundance (ઉલ્કા)
0.0061 %
natural abundance (સૂર્ય)
0.00004 %
Abundance in Universe
0.0001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.5744
2p3.9272
2s6.8186
3d14.0171
3p12.215
3s11.2907
4s18.0188