Vanadij (V)

chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23

Atomski broj	23
Relativna atomska masa	50.9415
Maseni broj	51

Skupina	5
Perioda	4
Blok	d

proton	23 p⁺
neutron	28 n⁰
elektron	23 e^-

Animated Bohrov model atoma of V (Vanadij)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus	135 pm 252 pm
Molni volumen	8,35 cm³/mol
Kovalentni Radijus	134 pm 112 pm 106 pm 153 pm
Metallic Radius	122 pm 134 pm
Ionski radijus	79 pm 64 pm 53 pm 58 pm 72 pm 35,5 pm 46 pm 54 pm
Crystal Radius	93 pm 78 pm 67 pm 72 pm 86 pm 49,5 pm 60 pm 68 pm
Van der Waals radius	205 pm 207 pm 229 pm 314,4 pm
gustoća	6 g/cm³ 5.500 kg/m³

Kemijsko Svojstvo

{ERROR}

energija

proton affinity	859,4 kJ/mol
Elektronski afinitet	0,525 eV/particle
ionization energy	6,746187 eV/particle 14,62 eV/particle 29,311 eV/particle 46,709 eV/particle 65,28165 eV/particle 128,13 eV/particle 150,72 eV/particle 173,55 eV/particle 205,96 eV/particle 230,5 eV/particle 254,8 eV/particle 308,5 eV/particle 336,274 eV/particle 896 eV/particle 977,2 eV/particle 1.062,9 eV/particle 1.165,2 eV/particle 1.258,86 eV/particle 1.354,17 eV/particle 1.486,67 eV/particle 1.569,656 eV/particle 6.851,3106 eV/particle 7.246,122 eV/particle

Toplina isparivanja	460 kJ/mol
toplina taljenja	17,5 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	515,5 kJ/mol
elektron

Elektronska ljuska	2, 8, 11, 2

valence electron	2 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Ar] 3d³ 4s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d³ 4s²

Oksidacijski broj	-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegativnost	9,063 eV/particle 0.1273344 1.63
Electrophilicity Index	1,0623004980594741 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

agregatno stanje
gaseous state of matter
Vrelište	3.680,15 K
Talište	2.183,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
Trojna točka
appearance
boja	Crna #ff1493 #a6a6ab #a6a6ab
appearance	blue-silver-grey metal
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost	30,7 W/(m K)
Toplinsko istezanje	0,0000084 1/K
molar heat capacity	24,89 J/(mol K)
Specifični toplinski kapacitet	0,489 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	5 MS/m
Električna otpornost i provodnost	0,0000002 Ω*m
Supravodljivost	5,4 K
Magnetizam
type	paramagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)	0,0000000628 m³/Kg
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)	0,000000003199 m³/mol
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)	0,0003837
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna struktura	{ERROR}
lattice constant	3,02 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Tvrdoća	628 MPa 7 MPa 628 MPa
bulk modulus	160 GPa
shear modulus	47 GPa
Youngov modul elastičnosti	128 GPa
Poissonov omjer	0,37
brzina zvuka	4.560 m/s
classification
Kategorija	Aktinoidi, Transition metals
CAS Group	VA
IUPAC Group	VB
Glawe Number	54
Mendeleev Number	47
Pettifor Number	54
Geochemical Class	first series transition metal
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity	836,8 kJ/mol
polarizability	87 ± 10 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	832 a₀ 955 a₀
allotrope
Nuklearni udarni presjek	5,06
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0033
Kvantni brojevi	4F3/2
space group	229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Vanadium

Stabilni izotopi	1
Nestabilni izotopi	28
Natural Isotopes	2

³⁹V

Maseni broj	39
neutron number	16
Relativna Atomska Masa	39,02423 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

⁴⁰V

Maseni broj	40
neutron number	17
Relativna Atomska Masa	40,013387 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

⁴¹V

Maseni broj	41
neutron number	18
Relativna Atomska Masa	41,000333 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

⁴²V

Maseni broj	42
neutron number	19
Relativna Atomska Masa	41,99182 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

⁴³V

Maseni broj	43
neutron number	20
Relativna Atomska Masa	42,980766 ± 0,000046 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	79,3 ± 2,4 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1987
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	2.5%

⁴⁴V

Maseni broj	44
neutron number	21
Relativna Atomska Masa	43,974440977 ± 0,000007799 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	111 ± 7 ms
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1971
Parnost

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁴⁵V

Maseni broj	45
neutron number	22
Relativna Atomska Masa	44,965768498 ± 0,000000926 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	547 ± 6 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1975
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁶V

Maseni broj	46
neutron number	23
Relativna Atomska Masa	45,960197389 ± 0,000000143 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	422,62 ± 0,05 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1952
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁷V

Maseni broj	47
neutron number	24
Relativna Atomska Masa	46,954903558 ± 0,000000118 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	32,6 ± 0,3 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1942
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁸V

Maseni broj	48
neutron number	25
Relativna Atomska Masa	47,9522509 ± 0,000001043 Da
g-factor	0,503 ± 0,00275
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	15,9735 ± 0,0025 d
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1937
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁹V

Maseni broj	49
neutron number	26
Relativna Atomska Masa	48,948510509 ± 0,000000884 Da
g-factor	1,2771428571429 ± 0,014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	330 ± 15 d
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1940
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

⁵⁰V

Maseni broj	50
neutron number	27
Relativna Atomska Masa	49,947156681 ± 0,000000099 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	0,25 ± 0,01
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	271 ± 13 Py
spin	6
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,21 ± 0,04
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1949
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

⁵¹V

Maseni broj	51
neutron number	28
Relativna Atomska Masa	50,943957664 ± 0,000000104 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	99,75 ± 0,01
radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−0,052 ± 0,01
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1924
Parnost	-

⁵²V

Maseni broj	52
neutron number	29
Relativna Atomska Masa	51,944773636 ± 0,00000017 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	3,743 ± 0,005 m
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1934
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵³V

Maseni broj	53
neutron number	30
Relativna Atomska Masa	52,94433494 ± 0,000003331 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,543 ± 0,014 m
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1960
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵⁴V

Maseni broj	54
neutron number	31
Relativna Atomska Masa	53,946432009 ± 0,000012001 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	49,8 ± 0,5 s
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1970
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵⁵V

Maseni broj	55
neutron number	32
Relativna Atomska Masa	54,947262 ± 0,000029 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	6,54 ± 0,15 s
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1977
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵⁶V

Maseni broj	56
neutron number	33
Relativna Atomska Masa	55,950420082 ± 0,000188819 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	216 ± 4 ms
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1980
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁷V

Maseni broj	57
neutron number	34
Relativna Atomska Masa	56,952297 ± 0,000091 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	350 ± 10 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1980
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁸V

Maseni broj	58
neutron number	35
Relativna Atomska Masa	57,956595985 ± 0,000102862 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	191 ± 10 ms
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1980
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁹V

Maseni broj	59
neutron number	36
Relativna Atomska Masa	58,959623343 ± 0,000147505 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	95 ± 6 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1985
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	3%

⁶⁰V

Maseni broj	60
neutron number	37
Relativna Atomska Masa	59,964479215 ± 0,000195327 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	122 ± 18 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1985
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶¹V

Maseni broj	61
neutron number	38
Relativna Atomska Masa	60,967603529 ± 0,000252196 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	48,2 ± 0,6 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1992
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	14.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶²V

Maseni broj	62
neutron number	39
Relativna Atomska Masa	61,972932556 ± 0,000283723 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	33,6 ± 2,3 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1997
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶³V

Maseni broj	63
neutron number	40
Relativna Atomska Masa	62,976661 ± 0,000365 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	19,6 ± 0,9 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1997
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	35%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁴V

Maseni broj	64
neutron number	41
Relativna Atomska Masa	63,98248 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	15 ± 2 ms
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1997
Parnost

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁵V

Maseni broj	65
neutron number	42
Relativna Atomska Masa	64,986999 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	2009
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁶V

Maseni broj	66
neutron number	43
Relativna Atomska Masa	65,993237 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	2009
Parnost

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁷V

Maseni broj	67
neutron number	44
Relativna Atomska Masa	66,998128 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	2013
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

povijest

otkrio/izumio	Nils Sefström
location of discovery	Sweden
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1830
Etimologija	From Scandinavian goddess, Vanadis.
pronunciation	veh-NAY-di-em (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori	120 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocean)	0,0025 mg/L
natural abundance (tijelo)	0,000003 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)	0,0061 %
natural abundance (Sunce)	0,00004 %
Zastupljenost u svemiru	0,0001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.5744
2	p	3.9272
2	s	6.8186
3	d	14.0171
3	p	12.215
3	s	11.2907
4	s	18.0188

Vanadij on ChemicalAid

Vanadij (V)

Physical Property

Kemijsko Svojstvo

other

Isotopes of Vanadium

39V

40V

41V

42V

43V

44V

45V

46V

47V

48V

49V

50V

51V

52V

53V

54V

55V

56V

57V

58V

59V

60V

61V

62V

63V

64V

65V

66V

67V

povijest

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

³⁹V

⁴⁰V

⁴¹V

⁴²V

⁴³V

⁴⁴V

⁴⁵V

⁴⁶V

⁴⁷V

⁴⁸V

⁴⁹V

⁵⁰V

⁵¹V

⁵²V

⁵³V

⁵⁴V

⁵⁵V

⁵⁶V

⁵⁷V

⁵⁸V

⁵⁹V

⁶⁰V

⁶¹V

⁶²V

⁶³V

⁶⁴V

⁶⁵V

⁶⁶V

⁶⁷V