Ванадий

Ванадий (V)

chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23
Atomic Number23
Atomic Weight50.9415
mass number51
Group5
Period4
Blockd
Протон23 p+
Нейтрон28 n0
Электрон23 e-
Animated Bohr model of V (Ванадий)

Physical Property

Атомдук Радиус
135 pm
molar volume
covalent radius
134 pm
Metallic Radius
122 pm
ionic radius
79 pm
Crystal Radius
93 pm
Van der Waals radius
207 pm
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Ванадий0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmАтомдук РадиусCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

энергия
proton affinity
859,4 kJ/mol
electron affinity
ionization energy
6,746187 eV/particle
ionization energy of V (Ванадий)
enthalpy of vaporization
460 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion
17,5 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation
515,5 kJ/mol
Электрон
electron shell2, 8, 11, 2
Bohr model: V (Ванадий)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: V (Ванадий)
electron configuration[Ar] 3d3 4s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2
Enhanced Bohr model of V (Ванадий)
Orbital Diagram of V (Ванадий)
oxidation number-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
electronegativity
1.63
Electrophilicity Index
1,0623004980594741 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
3 680,15 K
Melting Point
2 183,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Түс –
Silver
appearanceblue-silver-grey metal
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
30,7 W/(m K)
thermal expansion
0,0000084 1/K
molar heat capacity
24,89 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity
0,489 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
5 MS/m
electrical resistivity
0,0000002 m Ω
superconductivity
5,4 K
Магнетизм
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000628 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000003199 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0003837
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
түзүм
Crystal StructureBody Centered Cubic (BCC)
lattice constant
3,02 Å
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
7 MPa
bulk modulus
160 GPa
shear modulus
47 GPa
Young's modulus
128 GPa
Poisson's ratio
0,37
speed of sound
4 560 m/s
classification
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVA
IUPAC GroupVB
Glawe Number54
Mendeleev Number47
Pettifor Number54
Geochemical Classfirst series transition metal
Литофиль элементтериlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
836,8 kJ/mol
polarizability
87 ± 10 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
832 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section
5,06
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0033
Кванттык сандар4F3/2
space group229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Vanadium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes28
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition5199.75%5199.75%500.25%500.25%

39V

mass number39
neutron number16
relative atomic mass
39,02423 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

40V

mass number40
neutron number17
relative atomic mass
40,013387 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

41V

mass number41
neutron number18
relative atomic mass
41,000333 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

42V

mass number42
neutron number19
relative atomic mass
41,99182 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

43V

mass number43
neutron number20
relative atomic mass
42,980766 ± 0,000046 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
79,3 ± 2,4 ms
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1987
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)2.5%

44V

mass number44
neutron number21
relative atomic mass
43,974440977 ± 0,000007799 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
111 ± 7 ms
Спин2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1971
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

45V

mass number45
neutron number22
relative atomic mass
44,965768498 ± 0,000000926 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
547 ± 6 ms
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

46V

mass number46
neutron number23
relative atomic mass
45,960197389 ± 0,000000143 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
422,62 ± 0,05 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

47V

mass number47
neutron number24
relative atomic mass
46,954903558 ± 0,000000118 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
32,6 ± 0,3 m
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1942
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

48V

mass number48
neutron number25
relative atomic mass
47,9522509 ± 0,000001043 Da
g-factor
0,503 ± 0,00275
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
15,9735 ± 0,0025 d
Спин4
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1937
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

49V

mass number49
neutron number26
relative atomic mass
48,948510509 ± 0,000000884 Da
g-factor
1,2771428571429 ± 0,014285714285714
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
330 ± 15 d
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1940
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

50V

mass number50
neutron number27
relative atomic mass
49,947156681 ± 0,000000099 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
0,25 ± 0,01
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
271 ± 13 Py
Спин6
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,21 ± 0,04
time of discovery or invention1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β (β decay)

51V

mass number51
neutron number28
relative atomic mass
50,943957664 ± 0,000000104 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
99,75 ± 0,01
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,052 ± 0,01
time of discovery or invention1924
parity-

52V

mass number52
neutron number29
relative atomic mass
51,944773636 ± 0,00000017 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
3,743 ± 0,005 m
Спин3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1934
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

53V

mass number53
neutron number30
relative atomic mass
52,94433494 ± 0,000003331 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
1,543 ± 0,014 m
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

54V

mass number54
neutron number31
relative atomic mass
53,946432009 ± 0,000012001 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
49,8 ± 0,5 s
Спин3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

55V

mass number55
neutron number32
relative atomic mass
54,947262 ± 0,000029 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
6,54 ± 0,15 s
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1977
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

56V

mass number56
neutron number33
relative atomic mass
55,950420082 ± 0,000188819 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
216 ± 4 ms
Спин1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1980
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

57V

mass number57
neutron number34
relative atomic mass
56,952297 ± 0,000091 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
350 ± 10 ms
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1980
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

58V

mass number58
neutron number35
relative atomic mass
57,956595985 ± 0,000102862 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
191 ± 10 ms
Спин1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1980
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

59V

mass number59
neutron number36
relative atomic mass
58,959623343 ± 0,000147505 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
95 ± 6 ms
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1985
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)3%

60V

mass number60
neutron number37
relative atomic mass
59,964479215 ± 0,000195327 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
122 ± 18 ms
Спин3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1985
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

61V

mass number61
neutron number38
relative atomic mass
60,967603529 ± 0,000252196 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
48,2 ± 0,6 ms
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1992
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)14.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

62V

mass number62
neutron number39
relative atomic mass
61,972932556 ± 0,000283723 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
33,6 ± 2,3 ms
Спин3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

63V

mass number63
neutron number40
relative atomic mass
62,976661 ± 0,000365 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
19,6 ± 0,9 ms
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1997
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)35%
2n (2-neutron emission)

64V

mass number64
neutron number41
relative atomic mass
63,98248 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
15 ± 2 ms
Спин1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1997
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

65V

mass number65
neutron number42
relative atomic mass
64,986999 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

66V

mass number66
neutron number43
relative atomic mass
65,993237 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2009
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

67V

mass number67
neutron number44
relative atomic mass
66,998128 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2013
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Vanadium 1

тарых

discoverer or inventorNils Sefström
location of discoverySweden
time of discovery or invention1830
ЭтимологияFrom Scandinavian goddess, Vanadis.
pronunciationveh-NAY-di-em (англисче)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
120 mg/kg
natural abundance (Океан)
0,0025 mg/L
natural abundance (human body)
0,000003 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,0061 %
natural abundance (Күн)
0,00004 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.5744
2p3.9272
2s6.8186
3d14.0171
3p12.215
3s11.2907
4s18.0188