Vanadium (V)

chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23

Atomic Number	23
Atomic Weight	50.9415
Nombor jisim	51

Group	5
Period	4
Block	d

proton	23 p⁺
neutron	28 n⁰
Elektron	23 e^-

Sifat Fizikal

Jejari Atom	135 pm 252 pm
molar volume	8.35 cm³/mol
Jejari kovalen	134 pm 112 pm 106 pm 153 pm
Metallic Radius	122 pm 134 pm
ionic radius	79 pm 64 pm 53 pm 58 pm 72 pm 35.5 pm 46 pm 54 pm
Crystal Radius	93 pm 78 pm 67 pm 72 pm 86 pm 49.5 pm 60 pm 68 pm
Jejari van der Waals	205 pm 207 pm 229 pm 314.4 pm
ketumpatan	6 g/cm³ 5,500 kg/m³

Sifat Kimia

{ERROR}

tenaga

proton affinity	859.4 kJ/mol
Pertalian elektron	0.525 eV/particle
ionization energy	6.746187 eV/particle 14.62 eV/particle 29.311 eV/particle 46.709 eV/particle 65.28165 eV/particle 128.13 eV/particle 150.72 eV/particle 173.55 eV/particle 205.96 eV/particle 230.5 eV/particle 254.8 eV/particle 308.5 eV/particle 336.274 eV/particle 896 eV/particle 977.2 eV/particle 1,062.9 eV/particle 1,165.2 eV/particle 1,258.86 eV/particle 1,354.17 eV/particle 1,486.67 eV/particle 1,569.656 eV/particle 6,851.3106 eV/particle 7,246.122 eV/particle

Entalpi pengewapan	460 kJ/mol
entalpi pelakuran	17.5 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	515.5 kJ/mol
Elektron

Petala elektron	2, 8, 11, 2

Elektron valens	2 ⓘ

tatarajah elektron	[Ar] 3d³ 4s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d³ 4s²

Keadaan pengoksidaan	-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Keelektronegatifan	9.063 eV/particle 0.1273344 1.63
Electrophilicity Index	1.0623004980594741 eV/particle
keadaan jirim asas

fasa jirim
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	3,680.15 K
Melting Point	2,183.15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
rupa
warna	Black #ff1493 #a6a6ab #a6a6ab
rupa	blue-silver-grey metal
indeks biasan
sifat bahan
Thermal Conductivity	30.7 W/(m K)
Pengembangan terma	0.0000084 1/K
molar heat capacity	24.89 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.489 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Kekonduksian elektrik	5 MS/m
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik	0.0000002 Ω*m
Kesuperkonduksian	5.4 K
kemagnetan
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0.0000000628 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0.000000003199 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0.0003837
magnetic ordering
Suhu Curie
Néel temperature
struktur
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	3.02 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness	628 MPa 7 MPa 628 MPa
Modulus pukal	160 GPa
shear modulus	47 GPa
Young's modulus	128 GPa
Nisbah Poisson	0.37
Kelajuan bunyi	4,560 m/s
pengelasan
Category	Actinides, Transition metals
CAS Group	VA
IUPAC Group	VB
Glawe Number	54
Mendeleev Number	47
Pettifor Number	54
Geochemical Class	first series transition metal
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity	836.8 kJ/mol
polarizability	87 ± 10 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	832 a₀ 955 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	5.06
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.0033
Nombor kuantum	4F3/2
space group	229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Vanadium

Stable Isotopes	1
Unstable Isotopes	28
Natural Isotopes	2

³⁹V

Nombor jisim	39
nombor neutron	16
Jisim Atom Relatif	39.02423 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
p (proton emission)

⁴⁰V

Nombor jisim	40
nombor neutron	17
Jisim Atom Relatif	40.013387 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
p (proton emission)

⁴¹V

Nombor jisim	41
nombor neutron	18
Jisim Atom Relatif	41.000333 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
p (proton emission)

⁴²V

Nombor jisim	42
nombor neutron	19
Jisim Atom Relatif	41.99182 ± 0.00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
p (proton emission)

⁴³V

Nombor jisim	43
nombor neutron	20
Jisim Atom Relatif	42.980766 ± 0.000046 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	79.3 ± 2.4 ms
Spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1987
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	2.5%

⁴⁴V

Nombor jisim	44
nombor neutron	21
Jisim Atom Relatif	43.974440977 ± 0.000007799 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	111 ± 7 ms
Spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1971
parity

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁴⁵V

Nombor jisim	45
nombor neutron	22
Jisim Atom Relatif	44.965768498 ± 0.000000926 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	547 ± 6 ms
Spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1975
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁶V

Nombor jisim	46
nombor neutron	23
Jisim Atom Relatif	45.960197389 ± 0.000000143 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	422.62 ± 0.05 ms
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1952
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁷V

Nombor jisim	47
nombor neutron	24
Jisim Atom Relatif	46.954903558 ± 0.000000118 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	32.6 ± 0.3 m
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1942
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁸V

Nombor jisim	48
nombor neutron	25
Jisim Atom Relatif	47.9522509 ± 0.000001043 Da
g-factor	0.503 ± 0.00275
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	15.9735 ± 0.0025 d
Spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1937
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁹V

Nombor jisim	49
nombor neutron	26
Jisim Atom Relatif	48.948510509 ± 0.000000884 Da
g-factor	1.2771428571429 ± 0.014285714285714
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	330 ± 15 d
Spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1940
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

⁵⁰V

Nombor jisim	50
nombor neutron	27
Jisim Atom Relatif	49.947156681 ± 0.000000099 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	0.25 ± 0.01
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	271 ± 13 Py
Spin	6
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.21 ± 0.04
tarikh penemuan	1949
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

⁵¹V

Nombor jisim	51
nombor neutron	28
Jisim Atom Relatif	50.943957664 ± 0.000000104 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	99.75 ± 0.01
Reputan radioaktif	Isotop stabil
setengah hayat	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0.052 ± 0.01
tarikh penemuan	1924
parity	-

⁵²V

Nombor jisim	52
nombor neutron	29
Jisim Atom Relatif	51.944773636 ± 0.00000017 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	3.743 ± 0.005 m
Spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1934
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵³V

Nombor jisim	53
nombor neutron	30
Jisim Atom Relatif	52.94433494 ± 0.000003331 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	1.543 ± 0.014 m
Spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1960
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵⁴V

Nombor jisim	54
nombor neutron	31
Jisim Atom Relatif	53.946432009 ± 0.000012001 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	49.8 ± 0.5 s
Spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1970
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵⁵V

Nombor jisim	55
nombor neutron	32
Jisim Atom Relatif	54.947262 ± 0.000029 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	6.54 ± 0.15 s
Spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1977
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵⁶V

Nombor jisim	56
nombor neutron	33
Jisim Atom Relatif	55.950420082 ± 0.000188819 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	216 ± 4 ms
Spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1980
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁷V

Nombor jisim	57
nombor neutron	34
Jisim Atom Relatif	56.952297 ± 0.000091 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	350 ± 10 ms
Spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1980
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁸V

Nombor jisim	58
nombor neutron	35
Jisim Atom Relatif	57.956595985 ± 0.000102862 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	191 ± 10 ms
Spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1980
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁹V

Nombor jisim	59
nombor neutron	36
Jisim Atom Relatif	58.959623343 ± 0.000147505 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	95 ± 6 ms
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1985
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	3%

⁶⁰V

Nombor jisim	60
nombor neutron	37
Jisim Atom Relatif	59.964479215 ± 0.000195327 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	122 ± 18 ms
Spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1985
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶¹V

Nombor jisim	61
nombor neutron	38
Jisim Atom Relatif	60.967603529 ± 0.000252196 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	48.2 ± 0.6 ms
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1992
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	14.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶²V

Nombor jisim	62
nombor neutron	39
Jisim Atom Relatif	61.972932556 ± 0.000283723 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	33.6 ± 2.3 ms
Spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1997
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶³V

Nombor jisim	63
nombor neutron	40
Jisim Atom Relatif	62.976661 ± 0.000365 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	19.6 ± 0.9 ms
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1997
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	35%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁴V

Nombor jisim	64
nombor neutron	41
Jisim Atom Relatif	63.98248 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	15 ± 2 ms
Spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1997
parity

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁵V

Nombor jisim	65
nombor neutron	42
Jisim Atom Relatif	64.986999 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2009
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁶V

Nombor jisim	66
nombor neutron	43
Jisim Atom Relatif	65.993237 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2009
parity

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁷V

Nombor jisim	67
nombor neutron	44
Jisim Atom Relatif	66.998128 ± 0.000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2013
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

sejarah

penemu atau pereka	Nils Sefström
tempat penemuan	Sweden
tarikh penemuan	1830
Etimologi	From Scandinavian goddess, Vanadis.
sebutan	veh-NAY-di-em (Inggeris)

sumber

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	120 mg/kg
natural abundance (lautan)	0.0025 mg/L
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia)	0.000003 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)	0.0061 %
natural abundance (Matahari)	0.00004 %
Abundance in Universe	0.0001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.5744
2	p	3.9272
2	s	6.8186
3	d	14.0171
3	p	12.215
3	s	11.2907
4	s	18.0188

Vanadium on ChemicalAid

Vanadium (V)

Sifat Fizikal

Sifat Kimia

other

Isotopes of Vanadium

39V

40V

41V

42V

43V

44V

45V

46V

47V

48V

49V

50V

51V

52V

53V

54V

55V

56V

57V

58V

59V

60V

61V

62V

63V

64V

65V

66V

67V

sejarah

sumber

Nuclear Screening Constants

³⁹V

⁴⁰V

⁴¹V

⁴²V

⁴³V

⁴⁴V

⁴⁵V

⁴⁶V

⁴⁷V

⁴⁸V

⁴⁹V

⁵⁰V

⁵¹V

⁵²V

⁵³V

⁵⁴V

⁵⁵V

⁵⁶V

⁵⁷V

⁵⁸V

⁵⁹V

⁶⁰V

⁶¹V

⁶²V

⁶³V

⁶⁴V

⁶⁵V

⁶⁶V

⁶⁷V