Argoon (Ar)

chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18; rare gas

Atomic Number	18
Atomic Weight	39.948
massiarv	40

Group	18
Period	3
Block	p

prooton	18 p⁺
neutron	22 n⁰
elektron	18 e^-

Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Ar (Argoon)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius	71 pm 197 pm
molaarruumala	24,2 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	96 pm 107 pm 96 pm 106 pm
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius	188 pm 188 pm 199 pm 386,8 pm
density	0,001633 g/cm³

Keemilised Omadused

{ERROR}

energia

proton affinity	369,2 kJ/mol
Elektronafiinsus	−11,5 eV/particle
ionization energy	15,7596112 eV/particle 27,62967 eV/particle 40,735 eV/particle 59,58 eV/particle 74,84 eV/particle 91,29 eV/particle 124,412 eV/particle 143,4567 eV/particle 422,598 eV/particle 479,76 eV/particle 540,43 eV/particle 618,95 eV/particle 685,47 eV/particle 755,13 eV/particle 855,47 eV/particle 918,374 eV/particle 4 120,6655 eV/particle 4 426,2227 eV/particle

aurustumissoojus	6,52 kJ/mol
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron

elektronkiht	2, 8, 8

valentselektron	8 ⓘ

elektronkonfiguratsioon	[Ne] 3s² 3p⁶ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

oksüdatsiooniaste	0
elektronegatiivsus	19,17 eV/particle 0.2922
Electrophilicity Index	0,0832013314590371 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter
gaseous state of matter	Monoatomic
Boiling Point	87,302 K
Melting Point	83,81 K
critical pressure	4,863 MPa
critical temperature	150,687 K
kolmikpunkt	83,8058 K 68,89 kPa
Välimus
värvus	Black #ff1493 #80d1e3 #80d1e3
Välimus	colorless gas exhibiting a lilac/violet glow when placed in a high voltage electric field
Murdumisnäitaja	1,000281
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	0,0177 W/(m K)
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity	20,786 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,52 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio	5/3
electrical properties
type
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
type	diamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)	−0,000000006 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)	−0,00000000024 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)	−0,0000000107
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	5,26 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
heli kiirus	319 m/s
Klassifitseerimine
Category	Actinides, Noble gases
CAS Group	VIII
IUPAC Group	VIIIA
Glawe Number	3
Mendeleev Number	114
Pettifor Number	3
Geochemical Class	volatile
Goldschmidt classification	atmophile

teine

Gas Basicity	346,3 kJ/mol
polarizability	11,083 ± 0,007 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	64,2 a₀ 67,4 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	0,66
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,00059
Kvantarv	1S0
space group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Argon

Stable Isotopes	2
Unstable Isotopes	24
Natural Isotopes	3

²⁹Ar

massiarv	29
neutron number	11
Relative Atomic Mass	29,040761 ± 0,000471 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	2018
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
2p (2-proton emission)	100%

³⁰Ar

massiarv	30
neutron number	12
Relative Atomic Mass	30,023694 ± 0,000192 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	2015
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
2p (2-proton emission)	100%

³¹Ar

massiarv	31
neutron number	13
Relative Atomic Mass	31,012158 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	15 ± 0,3 ms
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1986
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	68.3%
2p (2-proton emission)	9%
B+pA	0.38%
3p	0.07%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)	0.03%
2p (2-proton emission)	0.0006%

³²Ar

massiarv	32
neutron number	14
Relative Atomic Mass	31,997637824 ± 0,0000019 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	98 ± 2 ms
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1977
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	35.58%

³³Ar

massiarv	33
neutron number	15
Relative Atomic Mass	32,989925545 ± 0,00000043 Da
g-factor	−1,446 ± 0,012
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	173 ± 2 ms
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1964
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	38.7%

³⁴Ar

massiarv	34
neutron number	16
Relative Atomic Mass	33,980270092 ± 0,000000083 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	846,46 ± 0,35 ms
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1966
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³⁵Ar

massiarv	35
neutron number	17
Relative Atomic Mass	34,975257719 ± 0,00000073 Da
g-factor	0,42133333333333 ± 0,00013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	1,7756 ± 0,001 s
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−0,084 ± 0,015
avastamise aeg	1940
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³⁶Ar

massiarv	36
neutron number	18
Relative Atomic Mass	35,967545106 ± 0,000000028 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,3336 ± 0,021
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1920
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

³⁷Ar

massiarv	37
neutron number	19
Relative Atomic Mass	36,966776301 ± 0,000000221 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	35,011 ± 0,019 d
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,076 ± 0,003
avastamise aeg	1941
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

³⁸Ar

massiarv	38
neutron number	20
Relative Atomic Mass	37,962732102 ± 0,000000209 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,0629 ± 0,007
radioaktiivsus	Stabiilne isotoop
Poolestusaeg	Not Radioactive ☢️
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1934
parity	+

³⁹Ar

massiarv	39
neutron number	21
Relative Atomic Mass	38,964313037 ± 0,000005367 Da
g-factor	−0,45428571428571 ± 0,0042857142857143
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	268 ± 8 y
spinn	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−0,116 ± 0,002
avastamise aeg	1950
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴⁰Ar

massiarv	40
neutron number	22
Relative Atomic Mass	39,96238312204 ± 0,00000000234 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	99,6035 ± 0,025
radioaktiivsus	Stabiilne isotoop
Poolestusaeg	Not Radioactive ☢️
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1920
parity	+

⁴¹Ar

massiarv	41
neutron number	23
Relative Atomic Mass	40,96450057 ± 0,000000372 Da
g-factor	−0,37428571428571 ± 0,0022857142857143
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	109,61 ± 0,04 m
spinn	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−0,042 ± 0,004
avastamise aeg	1936
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴²Ar

massiarv	42
neutron number	24
Relative Atomic Mass	41,963045737 ± 0,0000062 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	32,9 ± 1,1 y
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1952
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴³Ar

massiarv	43
neutron number	25
Relative Atomic Mass	42,965636056 ± 0,0000057 Da
g-factor	−0,4088 ± 0,0024
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	5,37 ± 0,06 m
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,142 ± 0,014
avastamise aeg	1969
parity

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴⁴Ar

massiarv	44
neutron number	26
Relative Atomic Mass	43,964923814 ± 0,0000017 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	11,87 ± 0,05 m
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1969
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴⁵Ar

massiarv	45
neutron number	27
Relative Atomic Mass	44,968039731 ± 0,00000055 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	21,48 ± 0,15 s
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1974
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴⁶Ar

massiarv	46
neutron number	28
Relative Atomic Mass	45,968039244 ± 0,0000025 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	8,4 ± 0,6 s
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1974
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴⁷Ar

massiarv	47
neutron number	29
Relative Atomic Mass	46,972767112 ± 0,0000013 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	1,23 ± 0,03 s
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1985
parity

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	0.2%

⁴⁸Ar

massiarv	48
neutron number	30
Relative Atomic Mass	47,976001 ± 0,000018 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	415 ± 15 ms
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	2004
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	38%

⁴⁹Ar

massiarv	49
neutron number	31
Relative Atomic Mass	48,981685 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	236 ± 8 ms
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1989
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	29%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁵⁰Ar

massiarv	50
neutron number	32
Relative Atomic Mass	49,985797 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	106 ± 6 ms
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1989
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	37%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁵¹Ar

massiarv	51
neutron number	33
Relative Atomic Mass	50,993033 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1989
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁵²Ar

massiarv	52
neutron number	34
Relative Atomic Mass	51,998519 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	2009
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁵³Ar

massiarv	53
neutron number	35
Relative Atomic Mass	53,00729 ± 0,00075 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	2009
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁵⁴Ar

massiarv	54
neutron number	36
Relative Atomic Mass	54,013484 ± 0,000859 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	2018
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastaja	Sir William Ramsey, Baron Rayleigh
location of discovery	Scotland
avastamise aeg	1894
etümoloogia	Greek: argos (inactive).
pronunciation	AR-gon (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	3,5 mg/kg
natural abundance (ookean)	0,45 mg/L
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
natural abundance (Päike)	0,007 %
Abundance in Universe	0,02 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.4925
2	p	3.9918
2	s	5.7696
3	p	11.2359
3	s	10.2432

Argoon on ChemicalAid

Argoon (Ar)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Keemilised Omadused

teine

Isotopes of Argon

29Ar

30Ar

31Ar

32Ar

33Ar

34Ar

35Ar

36Ar

37Ar

38Ar

39Ar

40Ar

41Ar

42Ar

43Ar

44Ar

45Ar

46Ar

47Ar

48Ar

49Ar

50Ar

51Ar

52Ar

53Ar

54Ar

ajalugu

allikas

Nuclear Screening Constants

²⁹Ar

³⁰Ar

³¹Ar

³²Ar

³³Ar

³⁴Ar

³⁵Ar

³⁶Ar

³⁷Ar

³⁸Ar

³⁹Ar

⁴⁰Ar

⁴¹Ar

⁴²Ar

⁴³Ar

⁴⁴Ar

⁴⁵Ar

⁴⁶Ar

⁴⁷Ar

⁴⁸Ar

⁴⁹Ar

⁵⁰Ar

⁵¹Ar

⁵²Ar

⁵³Ar

⁵⁴Ar