Oro

Oro (Au)

chemical element with symbol Au and atomic number 79
Atomic Number79
Atomic Weight196.966569
Numero masico197
Group11
Period6
Blockd
Protón79 p+
Neutrón118 n0
Electrón79 e-
Animated Modelo atomico de Bohr of Au (Oro)

Physical Property

Radio Atomico
molar volume
Radio covalent
Metallic Radius
Radio ionico
Crystal Radius
Radio de van der Waals
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Oro0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmRadio AtomicoRadio CovalentMetallic RadiusRadio de van der Waals

Chemical Property

enerchía
proton affinity
Afinidat electronica
ionization energy
ionization energy of Au (Oro)
Entalpía de vaporización
entalpía de fusión
standard enthalpy of formation
Electrón
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1
Modelo atomico de Bohr: Au (Oro)
valence electron1
Lewis structure: Au (Oro)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s1
Enhanced Modelo atomico de Bohr of Au (Oro)
Orbital Diagram of Au (Oro)
Numero d'oxidación-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5
Electronegatividat
2.4
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
Punto triple
appearance
Color
Gold
appearancemetallic yellow
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0.00000000178 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0.000000000351 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0.0000344
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0.44
speed of sound
classification
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupIB
IUPAC GroupIB
Glawe Number66
Mendeleev Number73
Pettifor Number70
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
98.7
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.017
quantum number2S1/2
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Gold

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes42
Natural Isotopes1

168Au

Numero masico168
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention
parity

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

169Au

Numero masico169
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

170Au

Numero masico170
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
290 ± 50 us
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2002
parity

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)89%
α (α emission)11%

171Au

Numero masico171
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
22.3 ± 2.4 us
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%
α (α emission)

172Au

Numero masico172
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
28 ± 4 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1993
parity

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

173Au

Numero masico173
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
25.5 ± 0.8 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1983
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)86%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

174Au

Numero masico174
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
139 ± 3 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1983
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

175Au

Numero masico175
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
200 ± 3 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)88%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

176Au

Numero masico176
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
1.05 ± 0.01 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)75%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

177Au

Numero masico177
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2.3 ± 0.1
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
1.501 ± 0.02 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)40%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)60%

178Au

Numero masico178
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
3.4 ± 0.5 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)84%
α (α emission)16%

179Au

Numero masico179
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2.02 ± 0.1
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
7.1 ± 0.3 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)78%
α (α emission)22%

180Au

Numero masico180
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
7.9 ± 0.3 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.42%
α (α emission)0.58%

181Au

Numero masico181
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
13.7 ± 1.4 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1968
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)97.3%
α (α emission)2.7%

182Au

Numero masico182
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.65 ± 0.05
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
15.5 ± 0.4 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.13%

183Au

Numero masico183
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.784 ± 0.008
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
42.8 ± 1 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1968
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.45%
α (α emission)0.55%

184Au

Numero masico184
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.412 ± 0.004
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
20.6 ± 0.9 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
4.7 ± 0.3
time of discovery or invention1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.013%

185Au

Numero masico185
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.864 ± 0.008
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
4.25 ± 0.06 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-1.1 ± 0.1
time of discovery or invention1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.74%
α (α emission)0.26%

186Au

Numero masico186
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.42 ± 0.01
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
10.7 ± 0.5 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
3.1 ± 0.06
time of discovery or invention1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0008%

187Au

Numero masico187
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.066 ± 0.03
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
8.3 ± 0.2 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

188Au

Numero masico188
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.07 ± 0.03
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
8.84 ± 0.06 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

189Au

Numero masico189
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.984 ± 0.028
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
28.7 ± 0.4 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3%

190Au

Numero masico190
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.065 ± 0.007
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
42.8 ± 1 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1959
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1%

191Au

Numero masico191
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.090933333333333 ± 0.0006
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
3.18 ± 0.08 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.72 ± 0.02
time of discovery or invention1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

192Au

Numero masico192
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.0107 ± 0.0015
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
4.94 ± 0.09 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.228 ± 0.008
time of discovery or invention1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

193Au

Numero masico193
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.092733333333333 ± 0.00033333333333333
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
17.65 ± 0.15 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.66 ± 0.02
time of discovery or invention1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

194Au

Numero masico194
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.076 ± 0.0013
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
38.02 ± 0.1 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.24 ± 0.009
time of discovery or invention1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

195Au

Numero masico195
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.098733333333333 ± 0.0004
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
186.01 ± 0.06 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.607 ± 0.018
time of discovery or invention1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

196Au

Numero masico196
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.29415 ± 0.00025
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
6.165 ± 0.011 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.81 ± 0.07
time of discovery or invention1937
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)93%
β (β decay)7%

197Au

Numero masico197
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.0968 ± 0.00013333333333333
natural abundance
100
Radioactividatstable isotope
Periodo de semidesintegraciónNot Radioactive ☢️
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.547 ± 0.016
time of discovery or invention1935
parity+

198Au

Numero masico198
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.29555 ± 0.0004
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
2.69464 ± 0.00014 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.64 ± 0.019
time of discovery or invention1937
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

199Au

Numero masico199
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.18033333333333 ± 0.00053333333333333
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
3.139 ± 0.007 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.51 ± 0.016
time of discovery or invention1937
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

200Au

Numero masico200
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
48.4 ± 0.3 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

201Au

Numero masico201
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
26 ± 0.8 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

202Au

Numero masico202
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
28.4 ± 1.2 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1967
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

203Au

Numero masico203
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
60 ± 6 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

204Au

Numero masico204
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
38.3 ± 1.3 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

205Au

Numero masico205
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
32 ± 1.4 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

206Au

Numero masico206
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
47 ± 11 s
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2009
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

207Au

Numero masico207
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

208Au

Numero masico208
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

209Au

Numero masico209
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

210Au

Numero masico210
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioactividat☢️ radioactive element
Periodo de semidesintegración
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Gold-crystals

historia

discoverer or inventorKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
time of discovery or invention
EtimolochíaAnglo-Saxon: geolo (yellow); symbol from Latin: aurum (shining dawn).
pronunciationGOLD (English)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ocián)
natural abundance (human body)
0.00001 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0.000017 %
natural abundance (Sol)
0.0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0.00000006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5239
2p4.4868
2s20.6302
3d13.4917
3p22.297
3s23.2372
4d37.472
4f38.3504
4p35.4532
4s34.5868
5d58.8735
5p53.83
5s51.6725
6s68.062