Aour

Aour (Au)

elfenn gimiek
Atomic Number79
Atomic Weight196.966569
Niver mas197
Group11
Period6
Blockd
Proton79 p+
Neutron118 n0
Elektron79 e-
Animated Bohr model of Au (Aour)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Aour0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

energiezh
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Au (Aour)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1
Bohr model: Au (Aour)
valence electron1
Lewis structure: Au (Aour)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s1
Enhanced Bohr model of Au (Aour)
Orbital Diagram of Au (Aour)
oxidation number-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5
electronegativity
2.4
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
Poent tric'hement
appearance
liv
Gold
appearancemetallic yellow
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Gwarellegezh
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,00000000178 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000351 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000344
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
framm
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0,44
speed of sound
rummatadur
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupIB
IUPAC GroupIB
Glawe Number66
Mendeleev Number73
Pettifor Number70
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
98,7
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,017
quantum number2S1/2
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Gold

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes42
Natural Isotopes1

168Au

Niver mas168
niver a neutron89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention
parity

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

169Au

Niver mas169
niver a neutron90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

170Au

Niver mas170
niver a neutron91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
290 ± 50 us
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2002
parity

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)89%
α (α emission)11%

171Au

Niver mas171
niver a neutron92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
22,3 ± 2,4 us
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%
α (α emission)

172Au

Niver mas172
niver a neutron93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
28 ± 4 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1993
parity

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

173Au

Niver mas173
niver a neutron94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
25,5 ± 0,8 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1983
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)86%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

174Au

Niver mas174
niver a neutron95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
139 ± 3 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1983
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

175Au

Niver mas175
niver a neutron96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
200 ± 3 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)88%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

176Au

Niver mas176
niver a neutron97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,05 ± 0,01 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)75%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

177Au

Niver mas177
niver a neutron98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,3 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,501 ± 0,02 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)40%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)60%

178Au

Niver mas178
niver a neutron99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,4 ± 0,5 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)84%
α (α emission)16%

179Au

Niver mas179
niver a neutron100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,02 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7,1 ± 0,3 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)78%
α (α emission)22%

180Au

Niver mas180
niver a neutron101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7,9 ± 0,3 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.42%
α (α emission)0.58%

181Au

Niver mas181
niver a neutron102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
13,7 ± 1,4 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1968
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)97.3%
α (α emission)2.7%

182Au

Niver mas182
niver a neutron103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,65 ± 0,05
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15,5 ± 0,4 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.13%

183Au

Niver mas183
niver a neutron104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,784 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
42,8 ± 1 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1968
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.45%
α (α emission)0.55%

184Au

Niver mas184
niver a neutron105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,412 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
20,6 ± 0,9 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
4,7 ± 0,3
time of discovery or invention1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.013%

185Au

Niver mas185
niver a neutron106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,864 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,25 ± 0,06 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-1,1 ± 0,1
time of discovery or invention1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.74%
α (α emission)0.26%

186Au

Niver mas186
niver a neutron107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,42 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,7 ± 0,5 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,1 ± 0,06
time of discovery or invention1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0008%

187Au

Niver mas187
niver a neutron108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,066 ± 0,03
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8,3 ± 0,2 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

188Au

Niver mas188
niver a neutron109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,07 ± 0,03
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8,84 ± 0,06 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

189Au

Niver mas189
niver a neutron110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,984 ± 0,028
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
28,7 ± 0,4 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3%

190Au

Niver mas190
niver a neutron111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,065 ± 0,007
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
42,8 ± 1 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1959
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1%

191Au

Niver mas191
niver a neutron112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,090933333333333 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,18 ± 0,08 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,72 ± 0,02
time of discovery or invention1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

192Au

Niver mas192
niver a neutron113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,0107 ± 0,0015
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,94 ± 0,09 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,228 ± 0,008
time of discovery or invention1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

193Au

Niver mas193
niver a neutron114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,092733333333333 ± 0,00033333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17,65 ± 0,15 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,66 ± 0,02
time of discovery or invention1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

194Au

Niver mas194
niver a neutron115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,076 ± 0,0013
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
38,02 ± 0,1 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,24 ± 0,009
time of discovery or invention1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

195Au

Niver mas195
niver a neutron116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,098733333333333 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
186,01 ± 0,06 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,607 ± 0,018
time of discovery or invention1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

196Au

Niver mas196
niver a neutron117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,29415 ± 0,00025
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,165 ± 0,011 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,81 ± 0,07
time of discovery or invention1937
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)93%
β (β decay)7%

197Au

Niver mas197
niver a neutron118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,0968 ± 0,00013333333333333
natural abundance
100
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,547 ± 0,016
time of discovery or invention1935
parity+

198Au

Niver mas198
niver a neutron119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,29555 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,69464 ± 0,00014 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,64 ± 0,019
time of discovery or invention1937
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

199Au

Niver mas199
niver a neutron120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,18033333333333 ± 0,00053333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,139 ± 0,007 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,51 ± 0,016
time of discovery or invention1937
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

200Au

Niver mas200
niver a neutron121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
48,4 ± 0,3 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

201Au

Niver mas201
niver a neutron122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
26 ± 0,8 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

202Au

Niver mas202
niver a neutron123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
28,4 ± 1,2 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1967
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

203Au

Niver mas203
niver a neutron124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
60 ± 6 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

204Au

Niver mas204
niver a neutron125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
38,3 ± 1,3 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

205Au

Niver mas205
niver a neutron126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
32 ± 1,4 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

206Au

Niver mas206
niver a neutron127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
47 ± 11 s
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2009
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

207Au

Niver mas207
niver a neutron128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

208Au

Niver mas208
niver a neutron129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

209Au

Niver mas209
niver a neutron130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

210Au

Niver mas210
niver a neutron131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Gold-crystals

istor

dizoloer pe ijinerKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
time of discovery or invention
EtimologiezhAnglo-Saxon: geolo (yellow); symbol from Latin: aurum (shining dawn).
pronunciationGOLD (saozneg)

mammenn

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (meurvor)
natural abundance (human body)
0,00001 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,000017 %
natural abundance (Heol)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5239
2p4.4868
2s20.6302
3d13.4917
3p22.297
3s23.2372
4d37.472
4f38.3504
4p35.4532
4s34.5868
5d58.8735
5p53.83
5s51.6725
6s68.062