Eu یوروپیم 63 151.964 6 f 63 822.0 1529.0 [Xe] 4f7 6s2 2 8 18 25 8 2 5.24 0.00018% Silver Cubic: Body centered {"1":"547.1","2":"1085","3":"2404","4":"4120"} 547 50 +3,2 1.99 28.9 9.21 175.73 0.182 13.9 90.5K 0 Solid, Paramagnetic, Conductor, Lanthanide, Stable, Natural yoo-RO-pi-em Soft, silvery-white metal. Used with yttrium oxide to make red phosphors for color televisions. Obtained from monazite sand, which is a mixture of phosphates of calcium, thorium, cerium, and most other rare earths. 88YOmg_FUVo Europium

Boron compounds have been known for thousands of years, but the element was not discovered until 1808 by Sir Humphry Davy and by Gay-Lussac and Thenard.

Boron was not recognized as an element until it was isolated in 1808 by Sir Humphry Davy and by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis Jacques Thénard.

Jöns Jakob Berzelius identified boron as an element in 1824. از زبان عربی 'براق' - فارسی 'براه' 63 1901 Eugene Demarcay France Named after "Europe"

Elemental boron, boron oxide, boric acid, borates and many organoboron compounds are non-toxic

Boron is an essential nutrient for all green plants

Boron oxide is used in glassmaking and ceramics.

Borax is used in making fiberglass, as a cleansing fluid, a water softener, insecticide, herbicide and disinfectant.

Boric acid is used as a mild antiseptic and as a flame retardant.

Boron shielding is used as a control for nuclear reactors.