Yster (Fe)

chemical element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26

Atomic Number	26
Atomic Weight	55.845
Massagetal	56

Group	8
Period	4
Block	d

proton	26 p⁺
neutron	30 n⁰
elektron	26 e^-

Physical Property

Atoomradius	140 pm 237 pm
molar volume	7,1 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	116 pm 109 pm 102 pm 140 pm 142 pm
Metallic Radius	117 pm 126 pm
Ioonradius	63 pm 64 pm 61 pm 78 pm 92 pm 49 pm 58 pm 55 pm 64,5 pm 78 pm 58,5 pm 25 pm
Crystal Radius	77 pm 78 pm 75 pm 92 pm 106 pm 63 pm 72 pm 69 pm 78,5 pm 92 pm 72,5 pm 39 pm
Van der Waals radius	205 pm 204 pm 223 pm 291,2 pm
density	7,87 g/cm³ 6 980 kg/m³

Chemical Property

{ERROR}

energie

proton affinity	754 kJ/mol
electron affinity	0,151 eV/particle
ionization energy	7,9024678 eV/particle 16,1992 eV/particle 30,651 eV/particle 54,91 eV/particle 75 eV/particle 98,985 eV/particle 125 eV/particle 151,06 eV/particle 233,6 eV/particle 262,1 eV/particle 290,9 eV/particle 330,81 eV/particle 361 eV/particle 392,2 eV/particle 456,2 eV/particle 489,312 eV/particle 1 262,7 eV/particle 1 357,8 eV/particle 1 460 eV/particle 1 575,6 eV/particle 1 687 eV/particle 1 798,43 eV/particle 1 950,4 eV/particle 2 045,759 eV/particle 8 828,1875 eV/particle 9 277,681 eV/particle

Verdampingswarmte	340 kJ/mol
smeltingswarmte	13,8 kJ/mol
Vormingsentalpie	415,5 kJ/mol
elektron

Elektronskil	2, 8, 14, 2

Valenselektrone	2 ⓘ

elektronkonfigurasie	[Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶ 4s²

Oksidasietoestand	-4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Elektronegatiwiteit	10,64 eV/particle 0.1392532 1.83
Electrophilicity Index	1,045904228706801 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	3 134,15 K
Melting Point	1 811,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature	9 340,15 K
triple point
appearance
kleur	Black #ffa500 #e06633 #e06633
appearance	lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge
Brekingsindeks
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	80,4 W/(m K)
thermal expansion	0,0000118 1/K
molar heat capacity	25,1 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,449 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Geleidingsvermoë	10 MS/m
Elektriese resistiwiteit	0,00000009700000000001 Ω*m
superconductivity
Magnetisme
type	ferromagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature	1 043 K
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	2,87 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness	490 MPa 4 MPa 608 MPa
Massamodulus	170 GPa
Skuifmodulus	82 GPa
Young se modulus	211 GPa
Poisson se verhouding	0,29
Spoed van klank	4 910 m/s
classification
Category	Actinides, Transition metals
CAS Group	VIIIA
IUPAC Group	VIII
Glawe Number	71
Mendeleev Number	59
Pettifor Number	61
Geochemical Class	major
Goldschmidt classification	siderophile

other

Gas Basicity	731,1 kJ/mol
polarizability	62 ± 4 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	482 a₀ 548 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	2,56
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0015
quantum number	5D4
Ruimtegroep	229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Iron

Stable Isotopes	3
Unstable Isotopes	29
Natural Isotopes	4

⁴⁵Fe

Massagetal	45
neutron number	19
Relative Atomic Mass	45,015467 ± 0,000304 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2,5 ± 0,2 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1996
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2p (2-proton emission)	70%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	30%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	18.9%
2p (2-proton emission)	7.8%

⁴⁶Fe

Massagetal	46
neutron number	20
Relative Atomic Mass	46,001299 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	13 ± 2 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1992
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	78.7%
2p (2-proton emission)

⁴⁷Fe

Massagetal	47
neutron number	21
Relative Atomic Mass	46,992346 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	21,9 ± 0,2 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1992
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	88.4%

⁴⁸Fe

Massagetal	48
neutron number	22
Relative Atomic Mass	47,980667 ± 0,000099 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	45,3 ± 0,6 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1987
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	15.3%

⁴⁹Fe

Massagetal	49
neutron number	23
Relative Atomic Mass	48,973429 ± 0,000026 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	64,7 ± 0,3 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1970
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	56.7%

⁵⁰Fe

Massagetal	50
neutron number	24
Relative Atomic Mass	49,962988 ± 0,000009 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	152 ± 0,6 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0%

⁵¹Fe

Massagetal	51
neutron number	25
Relative Atomic Mass	50,956855137 ± 0,000001501 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	305,4 ± 2,3 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1972
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵²Fe

Massagetal	52
neutron number	26
Relative Atomic Mass	51,948113364 ± 0,000000192 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	8,275 ± 0,008 h
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1948
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵³Fe

Massagetal	53
neutron number	27
Relative Atomic Mass	52,945305629 ± 0,000001792 Da
g-factor	-0,18571428571429 ± 0,0028571428571429
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	8,51 ± 0,02 m
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1938
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁴Fe

Massagetal	54
neutron number	28
Relative Atomic Mass	53,939608189 ± 0,000000368 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	5,845 ± 0,105
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1923
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

⁵⁵Fe

Massagetal	55
neutron number	29
Relative Atomic Mass	54,938291158 ± 0,00000033 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2,7562 ± 0,0004 y
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1939
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

⁵⁶Fe

Massagetal	56
neutron number	30
Relative Atomic Mass	55,934935537 ± 0,000000287 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	91,754 ± 0,106
radioaktiwiteit	Stabiele isotoop
Halfleeftyd	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1923
parity	+

⁵⁷Fe

Massagetal	57
neutron number	31
Relative Atomic Mass	56,93539195 ± 0,000000287 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	2,119 ± 0,029
radioaktiwiteit	Stabiele isotoop
Halfleeftyd	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1935
parity	-

⁵⁸Fe

Massagetal	58
neutron number	32
Relative Atomic Mass	57,933273575 ± 0,000000339 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,282 ± 0,012
radioaktiwiteit	Stabiele isotoop
Halfleeftyd	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1935
parity	+

⁵⁹Fe

Massagetal	59
neutron number	33
Relative Atomic Mass	58,934873492 ± 0,000000354 Da
g-factor	-0,22386666666667 ± 0,00026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	44,5 ± 0,012 d
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1938
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁰Fe

Massagetal	60
neutron number	34
Relative Atomic Mass	59,934070249 ± 0,000003656 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2,62 ± 0,04 My
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1957
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶¹Fe

Massagetal	61
neutron number	35
Relative Atomic Mass	60,936746241 ± 0,0000028 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	5,98 ± 0,06 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1957
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶²Fe

Massagetal	62
neutron number	36
Relative Atomic Mass	61,936791809 ± 0,000003 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	68 ± 2 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1975
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶³Fe

Massagetal	63
neutron number	37
Relative Atomic Mass	62,940272698 ± 0,000004618 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	6,1 ± 0,6 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1980
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁴Fe

Massagetal	64
neutron number	38
Relative Atomic Mass	63,940987761 ± 0,000005386 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2 ± 0,2 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1980
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁵Fe

Massagetal	65
neutron number	39
Relative Atomic Mass	64,945015323 ± 0,000005487 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	805 ± 10 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1980
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁶⁶Fe

Massagetal	66
neutron number	40
Relative Atomic Mass	65,946249958 ± 0,0000044 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	467 ± 29 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1985
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁶⁷Fe

Massagetal	67
neutron number	41
Relative Atomic Mass	66,95093 ± 0,0000041 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	394 ± 9 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1985
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁶⁸Fe

Massagetal	68
neutron number	42
Relative Atomic Mass	67,952875 ± 0,000207 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	188 ± 4 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1985
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	0%

⁶⁹Fe

Massagetal	69
neutron number	43
Relative Atomic Mass	68,957918 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	162 ± 7 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1992
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷⁰Fe

Massagetal	70
neutron number	44
Relative Atomic Mass	69,960397 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	61,4 ± 0,7 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1997
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁷¹Fe

Massagetal	71
neutron number	45
Relative Atomic Mass	70,965722 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	34,3 ± 2,6 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1997
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷²Fe

Massagetal	72
neutron number	46
Relative Atomic Mass	71,968599 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	17 ± 1 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1997
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷³Fe

Massagetal	73
neutron number	47
Relative Atomic Mass	72,974246 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	12,9 ± 1,6 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷⁴Fe

Massagetal	74
neutron number	48
Relative Atomic Mass	73,977821 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	5 ± 5 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷⁵Fe

Massagetal	75
neutron number	49
Relative Atomic Mass	74,984219 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	2013
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷⁶Fe

Massagetal	76
neutron number	50
Relative Atomic Mass	75,988631 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	2017
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

geskiedenis

Ontdek deur	Known to the ancients.
ligging van ontdekking
ontdekkingsdatum
etimologie	Anglo-Saxon: iron; symbol from Latin: ferrum (iron).
uitspraak	EYE-ern (Engels)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	56 300 mg/kg
natural abundance (oseaan)	0,002 mg/L
natural abundance (human body)	0,006 %
natural abundance (Meteoroïde)	22 %
natural abundance (Son)	0,1 %
Abundance in Universe	0,11 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.619
2	p	3.9112
2	s	7.401
3	d	14.8202
3	p	13.2221
3	s	12.3239
4	s	20.566

Yster on ChemicalAid

Yster (Fe)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Iron

45Fe

46Fe

47Fe

48Fe

49Fe

50Fe

51Fe

52Fe

53Fe

54Fe

55Fe

56Fe

57Fe

58Fe

59Fe

60Fe

61Fe

62Fe

63Fe

64Fe

65Fe

66Fe

67Fe

68Fe

69Fe

70Fe

71Fe

72Fe

73Fe

74Fe

75Fe

76Fe

geskiedenis

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁴⁵Fe

⁴⁶Fe

⁴⁷Fe

⁴⁸Fe

⁴⁹Fe

⁵⁰Fe

⁵¹Fe

⁵²Fe

⁵³Fe

⁵⁴Fe

⁵⁵Fe

⁵⁶Fe

⁵⁷Fe

⁵⁸Fe

⁵⁹Fe

⁶⁰Fe

⁶¹Fe

⁶²Fe

⁶³Fe

⁶⁴Fe

⁶⁵Fe

⁶⁶Fe

⁶⁷Fe

⁶⁸Fe

⁶⁹Fe

⁷⁰Fe

⁷¹Fe

⁷²Fe

⁷³Fe

⁷⁴Fe

⁷⁵Fe

⁷⁶Fe