Төмөр

Төмөр (Fe)

chemical element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26
Atomic Number26
Atomic Weight55.845
жингийн тоо56
Group8
Period4
Blockd
Протон26 p+
Нейтрон30 n0
Электрон26 e-
Animated Bohr model of Fe (Төмөр)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Төмөр0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

энерги
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Fe (Төмөр)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Электрон
electron shell2, 8, 14, 2
Bohr model: Fe (Төмөр)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Fe (Төмөр)
electron configuration[Ar] 3d6 4s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2
Enhanced Bohr model of Fe (Төмөр)
Orbital Diagram of Fe (Төмөр)
Исэлдэлтийн зэрэг-4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Цахилгаан сөрөг чанар
1.83
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
Гурван фазын цэг
appearance
Өнгө
Gray
appearancelustrous metallic with a grayish tinge
Хугалах илтгэгч
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
Хэт дамжуулагч
magnetism
typeferromagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal StructureBody Centered Cubic (BCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Хатуулаг
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0.29
Дууны хурд
classification
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number71
Mendeleev Number59
Pettifor Number61
Geochemical Classmajor
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
2.56
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.0015
quantum number5D4
space group229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Iron

Stable Isotopes3
Unstable Isotopes29
Natural Isotopes4
Isotopic Composition5691.75%5691.75%545.85%545.85%572.12%572.12%580.28%580.28%

45Fe

жингийн тоо45
neutron number19
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.5 ± 0.2 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1996
parity+

decay modeintensity
2p (2-proton emission)70%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)30%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)18.9%
2p (2-proton emission)7.8%

46Fe

жингийн тоо46
neutron number20
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
13 ± 2 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)78.7%
2p (2-proton emission)

47Fe

жингийн тоо47
neutron number21
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
21.9 ± 0.2 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1992
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)88.4%

48Fe

жингийн тоо48
neutron number22
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
45.3 ± 0.6 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)15.3%

49Fe

жингийн тоо49
neutron number23
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
64.7 ± 0.3 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)56.7%

50Fe

жингийн тоо50
neutron number24
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
152 ± 0.6 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0%

51Fe

жингийн тоо51
neutron number25
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
305.4 ± 2.3 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

52Fe

жингийн тоо52
neutron number26
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8.275 ± 0.008 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

53Fe

жингийн тоо53
neutron number27
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.18571428571429 ± 0.0028571428571429
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8.51 ± 0.02 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1938
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

54Fe

жингийн тоо54
neutron number28
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
5.845 ± 0.105
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1923
parity+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

55Fe

жингийн тоо55
neutron number29
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.7562 ± 0.0004 y
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1939
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

56Fe

жингийн тоо56
neutron number30
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
91.754 ± 0.106
Цацраг идэвхт задралstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1923
parity+

57Fe

жингийн тоо57
neutron number31
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
2.119 ± 0.029
Цацраг идэвхт задралstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1935
parity-

58Fe

жингийн тоо58
neutron number32
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0.282 ± 0.012
Цацраг идэвхт задралstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1935
parity+

59Fe

жингийн тоо59
neutron number33
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.22386666666667 ± 0.00026666666666667
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
44.5 ± 0.012 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1938
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

60Fe

жингийн тоо60
neutron number34
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.62 ± 0.04 My
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1957
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

61Fe

жингийн тоо61
neutron number35
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5.98 ± 0.06 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1957
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

62Fe

жингийн тоо62
neutron number36
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
68 ± 2 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

63Fe

жингийн тоо63
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6.1 ± 0.6 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1980
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

64Fe

жингийн тоо64
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2 ± 0.2 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1980
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

65Fe

жингийн тоо65
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
805 ± 10 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1980
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

66Fe

жингийн тоо66
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
467 ± 29 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1985
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

67Fe

жингийн тоо67
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
394 ± 9 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1985
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

68Fe

жингийн тоо68
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
188 ± 4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1985
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0%

69Fe

жингийн тоо69
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
162 ± 7 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1992
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

70Fe

жингийн тоо70
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
61.4 ± 0.7 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

71Fe

жингийн тоо71
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
34.3 ± 2.6 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

72Fe

жингийн тоо72
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17 ± 1 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

73Fe

жингийн тоо73
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
12.9 ± 1.6 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

74Fe

жингийн тоо74
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5 ± 5 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

75Fe

жингийн тоо75
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2013
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

76Fe

жингийн тоо76
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Цацраг идэвхт задрал☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2017
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube

түүх

discoverer or inventorKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
time of discovery or invention
etymologyAnglo-Saxon: iron; symbol from Latin: ferrum (iron).
pronunciationEYE-ern (англи)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Далай)
natural abundance (Хүний бие)
0.006 %
natural abundance (Солир)
22 %
natural abundance (Нар)
0.1 %
Abundance in Universe
0.11 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.619
2p3.9112
2s7.401
3d14.8202
3p13.2221
3s12.3239
4s20.566