Kalsiyûm (Ca)

chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20

Atomic Number	20
Atomic Weight	40.078
Hejmara baristeyî	40

Group	2
Period	4
Block	s

Proton	20 p⁺
Notron	20 n⁰
Kareva	20 e^-

Physical Property

Atomic Radius	180 pm 270 pm
molar volume	29,9 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	171 pm 147 pm 133 pm 170 pm 176 pm
Metallic Radius	174 pm 197 pm
ionic radius	100 pm 106 pm 112 pm 118 pm 123 pm 134 pm
Crystal Radius	114 pm 120 pm 126 pm 132 pm 137 pm 148 pm
Van der Waals radius	240 pm 231 pm 281 pm 231 pm 339,9 pm
density	1,54 g/cm³ 1.378 kg/m³

Chemical Property

wize

proton affinity
electron affinity	0,02455 eV/particle
ionization energy	6,1131552 eV/particle 11,871718 eV/particle 50,91315 eV/particle 67,2732 eV/particle 84,338 eV/particle 108,78 eV/particle 127,2 eV/particle 147,24 eV/particle 188,535 eV/particle 211,2751 eV/particle 591,6 eV/particle 658,24 eV/particle 728,6 eV/particle 817,22 eV/particle 893,98 eV/particle 973,7 eV/particle 1.086,8 eV/particle 1.157,726 eV/particle 5.128,8576 eV/particle 5.469,8614 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization	153,6 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion	9,2 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	177,8 kJ/mol
Kareva

electron shell	2, 8, 8, 2

valence electron	2 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Ar] 4s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²

oxidation number	1, 2
electronegativity	6,113 eV/particle 0.1154119 1
Electrophilicity Index	0,7734001442996138 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	1.757,15 K
Melting Point	1.115,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
color	Silver #808090 #3dff00 #3dff00
appearance
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion	0,0000223 1/K
molar heat capacity	25,929 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,647 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	29 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0,00000003399999999999 Ω*m
superconductivity
magnetism
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0,0000000138 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0,0000000005531 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0,00002139
magnetic ordering
Germahiya Curie
Néel temperature
pêkhate
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant	5,58 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness	167 MPa 1,75 MPa
bulk modulus	17 GPa
shear modulus	7,4 GPa
Young's modulus	20 GPa
Poisson's ratio	0,31
Leza dengê	3.810 m/s
classification
Category	Alkaline earth metals, Alkaline earth metals
CAS Group	IIA
IUPAC Group	IIA
Glawe Number	16
Mendeleev Number	7
Pettifor Number	16
Geochemical Class	major
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	160,8 ± 4 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	2.163 a₀ 2.230 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	0,43
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,00037
quantum number	1S0
space group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Calcium

Stable Isotopes	3
Unstable Isotopes	26
Natural Isotopes	6

³³Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	33
neutron number	13
Giraniya Atomê	33,033312 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

³⁴Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	34
neutron number	14
Giraniya Atomê	34,015985 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2p (2-proton emission)

³⁵Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	35
neutron number	15
Giraniya Atomê	35,005572 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	25,7 ± 0,2 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1985
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	95.8%
2p (2-proton emission)	4.2%

³⁶Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	36
neutron number	16
Giraniya Atomê	35,993074388 ± 0,000042941 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	100,9 ± 1,3 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	51.2%

³⁷Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	37
neutron number	17
Giraniya Atomê	36,985897849 ± 0,00000068 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	181 ± 0,9 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1964
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	76.8%

³⁸Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	38
neutron number	18
Giraniya Atomê	37,976319223 ± 0,000000208 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	443,7 ± 0,25 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1966
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³⁹Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	39
neutron number	19
Giraniya Atomê	38,970710811 ± 0,00000064 Da
g-factor	0,68093333333333 ± 0,00010666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	860,3 ± 0,8 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,038 ± 0,003
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1943
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁰Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	40
neutron number	20
Giraniya Atomê	39,96259085 ± 0,000000022 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	96,941 ± 0,156
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1922
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

⁴¹Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	41
neutron number	21
Giraniya Atomê	40,962277905 ± 0,000000147 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	99,4 ± 1,5 ky
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0,0665 ± 0,0018
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1939
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

⁴²Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	42
neutron number	22
Giraniya Atomê	41,95861778 ± 0,000000159 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,647 ± 0,023
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1934
parity	+

⁴³Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	43
neutron number	23
Giraniya Atomê	42,958766381 ± 0,000000244 Da
g-factor	-0,37638 ± 0,000017142857142857
natural abundance	0,135 ± 0,01
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0,0408 ± 0,0008
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1934
parity	-

⁴⁴Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	44
neutron number	24
Giraniya Atomê	43,955481489 ± 0,000000348 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	2,086 ± 0,11
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1922
parity	+

⁴⁵Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	45
neutron number	25
Giraniya Atomê	44,95618627 ± 0,000000392 Da
g-factor	-0,37897142857143 ± 0,00037142857142857
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	162,61 ± 0,09 d
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,038 ± 0,012
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1940
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴⁶Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	46
neutron number	26
Giraniya Atomê	45,953687726 ± 0,000002398 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,004 ± 0,003
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1938
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)

⁴⁷Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	47
neutron number	27
Giraniya Atomê	46,954541134 ± 0,000002384 Da
g-factor	-0,40182857142857 ± 0,00031428571428571
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	4,536 ± 0,003 d
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,084 ± 0,006
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1951
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴⁸Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	48
neutron number	28
Giraniya Atomê	47,952522654 ± 0,000000018 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,187 ± 0,021
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	56 ± 10 Ey
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1938
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

⁴⁹Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	49
neutron number	29
Giraniya Atomê	48,955662625 ± 0,00000019 Da
g-factor	-0,91993333333333 ± 0,00053333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	8,718 ± 0,006 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0,036 ± 0,003
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1950
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵⁰Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	50
neutron number	30
Giraniya Atomê	49,957499215 ± 0,0000017 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	13,45 ± 0,05 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1964
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵¹Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	51
neutron number	31
Giraniya Atomê	50,960995663 ± 0,00000056 Da
g-factor	-0,69973333333333 ± 0,00073333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	10 ± 0,8 s
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,036 ± 0,012
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1980
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵²Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	52
neutron number	32
Giraniya Atomê	51,963213646 ± 0,00000072 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	4,6 ± 0,3 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1985
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	2%

⁵³Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	53
neutron number	33
Giraniya Atomê	52,968451 ± 0,000047 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	461 ± 90 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1983
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	40%

⁵⁴Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	54
neutron number	34
Giraniya Atomê	53,972989 ± 0,000052 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	90 ± 6 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1997
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁵⁵Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	55
neutron number	35
Giraniya Atomê	54,979978 ± 0,000172 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	22 ± 2 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1997
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁵⁶Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	56
neutron number	36
Giraniya Atomê	55,985496 ± 0,000268 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	11 ± 2 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1997
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁵⁷Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	57
neutron number	37
Giraniya Atomê	56,992958 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	2009
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁵⁸Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	58
neutron number	38
Giraniya Atomê	57,998357 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	2009
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁵⁹Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	59
neutron number	39
Giraniya Atomê	59,006237 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	2018
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁰Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	60
neutron number	40
Giraniya Atomê	60,011809 ± 0,000751 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	2018
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶¹Ca

Hejmara baristeyî	61
neutron number	41
Giraniya Atomê	61,020408 ± 0,000859 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

dîrok

kaşîf an îcadker	Sir Humphrey Davy
location of discovery	England
dema îcadkirinê yan keşfê	1808
Bêjenasî	Latin: calx, calcis (lime).
pronunciation	KAL-si-em (îngilîzî)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	41.500 mg/kg
natural abundance (Okyanûs)	412 mg/L
natural abundance (human body)	1,4 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)	1,1 %
natural abundance (Roj)	0,007 %
Abundance in Universe	0,007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.527
2	p	3.9586
2	s	6.2236
3	p	11.3417
3	s	10.3985
4	s	15.602

Kalsiyûm on ChemicalAid

AGROVOC ID	c_1196
Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300264232
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3064
BNCF Thesaurus ID	8953
Basque Vikidia ID	Kaltzio
Biblioteca Nacional de España ID	XX531346
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID	11976285h
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	calcium-20
CAS Registry Number	7440-70-2
ChEBI ID	22984
ChemSpider ID	4573905
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID40876145
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID9050484
Den Store Danske ID	calcium
DrugBank ID	01373
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.344
Encyclopedia of China ID (Second Edition)	203125
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/calcium
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/calcium-ion
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	calcium
EuroVoc ID	5304
Freebase ID	/m/025tkqy
French Vikidia ID	Calcium
GND ID	4069806-3
Golden ID	Calcium-JG5E
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0087196
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0013023
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	2037432
HSDB ID	273
ICSC ID	1192
InChI	InChI=1S/Ca
InChIKey	OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Calcium
KEGG ID	C00076
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/KALTSI.html
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	139701
Library of Congress authority ID	sh85018768
MeSH descriptor ID	D002118
NALT ID	6421
NDF-RT ID	N0000146031
NDL Authority ID	00565069
NE.se ID	kalcium
NKCR AUT ID	ph116664
Namuwiki ID	칼슘
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007293780405171
New York Times topic ID	subject/calcium
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	471
OpenAlex ID	C2910173204
OpenAlex ID	C519063684
PSH ID	5752
PatientsLikeMe treatment ID	calcium
Probes And Drugs ID	PD051696
PubChem CID	5460341
Quora topic ID	Calcium
RxNorm ID	1895
Spanish Vikidia ID	Calcio
Store medisinske leksikon ID	kalsium
Store medisinske leksikon ID	kalsium_-_fysiologi
Store norske leksikon ID	kalsium
Treccani ID	calcio
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/702
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	8918
UMLS CUI	C0006675
UNESCO Thesaurus ID	concept4508
UNII	SY7Q814VUP
USGS Thesaurus ID	1418
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14656826-n
YSO ID	1852
ZVG number	8160
Zhihu topic ID	19668568

Kalsiyûm (Ca)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Calcium

33Ca

34Ca

35Ca

36Ca

37Ca

38Ca

39Ca

40Ca

41Ca

42Ca

43Ca

44Ca

45Ca

46Ca

47Ca

48Ca

49Ca

50Ca

51Ca

52Ca

53Ca

54Ca

55Ca

56Ca

57Ca

58Ca

59Ca

60Ca

61Ca

dîrok

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

³³Ca

³⁴Ca

³⁵Ca

³⁶Ca

³⁷Ca

³⁸Ca

³⁹Ca

⁴⁰Ca

⁴¹Ca

⁴²Ca

⁴³Ca

⁴⁴Ca

⁴⁵Ca

⁴⁶Ca

⁴⁷Ca

⁴⁸Ca

⁴⁹Ca

⁵⁰Ca

⁵¹Ca

⁵²Ca

⁵³Ca

⁵⁴Ca

⁵⁵Ca

⁵⁶Ca

⁵⁷Ca

⁵⁸Ca

⁵⁹Ca

⁶⁰Ca

⁶¹Ca