Nomor atom | 24 |
---|---|
Massa atom | 51.9961 |
Nomor massa | 52 |
Golongan | 6 |
---|---|
Periode | 4 |
Blok | d |
Proton | 24 p+ |
---|---|
Neutron | 28 n0 |
Elektron | 24 e- |
Jari-Jari Atom | 140 pm
|
---|---|
Volume molar | 7,23 cm³/mol
|
Jari-jari kovalen | 122 pm
|
Metallic Radius | 119 pm
|
Jari-jari ion | 73 pm
|
Crystal Radius | 87 pm
|
Jari-jari van der Waals | 206 pm
|
kepadatan | 7,15 g/cm³
|
Energi | |
---|---|
proton affinity | 791,3 kJ/mol
|
Afinitas elektron | 0,666 eV/particle
|
Energi ionisasi | 6,76651 eV/particle
|
Panas penguapan | 342 kJ/mol
|
kalor peleburan | 21 kJ/mol
|
Perubahan entalpi pembentukan standar | 397,48 kJ/mol
|
Elektron | |
kelopak elektron | 2, 8, 13, 1 |
Elektron valensi | 1 ⓘ |
konfigurasi elektron | [Ar] 3d5 4s1ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 |
bilangan oksidasi | -4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
elektronegativitas | 1.66
|
Electrophilicity Index | 1,1319177597467263 eV/particle
|
kondisi dasar materi | |
fase zat | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Titik didih | 2.944,15 K
|
Titik lebur | 2.180,15 K
|
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
Titik tripel | |
appearance | |
warna | Perak
|
appearance | silvery metallic |
Indeks bias | |
thermodynamic material property | |
Kondusivitas termal | 93,9 W/(m K)
|
Pemuaian | 0,0000049 1/K
|
molar heat capacity | 23,35 J/(mol K)
|
Kapasitas kalor molar | 0,449 J/(g⋅K)
|
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
tipe | Conductor |
konduktivitas listrik | 7,9 MS/m
|
resistivitas listrik | 0,00000013 m Ω
|
superkonduktivitas | |
magnetisme | |
tipe | antiferromagnetic |
Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Mass) | 0,0000000445 m³/Kg
|
Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Molar) | 0,000000002314 m³/mol
|
Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Volume) | 0,0003177
|
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | |
Néel temperature | 393 K
|
struktur | |
Struktur kristal | Kubik Berpusat-badan (BCC) |
Konstanta kisi | 2,88 Å
|
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
mechanical property | |
Kekerasan | 8,5 MPa
|
Modulus kompresi | 160 GPa
|
Modulus geser | 115 GPa
|
modulus Young | 279 GPa
|
Rasio Poisson | 0,21
|
kecepatan suara | 5.940 m/s
|
klasifikasi | |
Kategori | Logam transisi, Transition metals |
CAS Group | VIA |
IUPAC Group | VIB |
Glawe Number | 55 |
Mendeleev Number | 51 |
Pettifor Number | 57 |
Geochemical Class | first series transition metal |
Klasifikasi Goldschmidt | litophile |
Isotop stabil | 3 |
---|---|
Isotop tidak stabil | 27 |
Natural Isotopes | 4 |
Nomor massa | 41 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 17 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
Nomor massa | 42 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 18 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 13,3 ± 1 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1996 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 94.4% |
2p (2-proton emission) |
Nomor massa | 43 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 19 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 21,1 ± 0,3 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1992 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 79.3% |
2p (2-proton emission) | 11.6% |
3p | 0.13% |
β+α (β+-delayed α emission) |
Nomor massa | 44 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 20 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 42,8 ± 0,6 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1987 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 12% |
Nomor massa | 45 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 21 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 60,9 ± 0,4 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1974 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 34.4% |
Nomor massa | 46 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 22 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 224,3 ± 1,3 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1972 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 47 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 23 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 461,6 ± 1,5 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1972 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 48 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 24 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 21,56 ± 0,03 h
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1952 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 49 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 25 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0,1904 ± 0,0012
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 42,3 ± 0,1 m
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1942 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 50 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 26 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 4,345 ± 0,013
|
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1930 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
Nomor massa | 51 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 27 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0,26685714285714 ± 0,0014285714285714
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 27,7015 ± 0,0011 d
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1940 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 52 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 28 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 83,789 ± 0,018
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1923 |
parity | + |
Nomor massa | 53 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 29 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 9,501 ± 0,017
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0,15 ± 0,05
|
tanggal penemuan | 1930 |
parity | - |
Nomor massa | 54 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 30 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 2,365 ± 0,007
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1930 |
parity | + |
Nomor massa | 55 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 31 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 3,497 ± 0,003 m
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1952 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 56 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 32 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 5,94 ± 0,1 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1960 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 57 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 33 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 21,1 ± 1 s
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1978 |
parity |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 58 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 34 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 7 ± 0,3 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1980 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 59 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 35 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 1.050 ± 90 ms
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1980 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 60 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 36 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 490 ± 10 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1980 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 61 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 37 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 243 ± 9 ms
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1985 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 62 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 38 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 206 ± 12 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1985 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 63 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 39 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 129 ± 2 ms
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1992 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 64 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 40 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 43 ± 1 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1992 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 65 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 41 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 27,5 ± 2,1 ms
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1997 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 66 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 42 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 23,8 ± 1,8 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1997 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 67 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 43 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1997 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 68 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 44 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 2009 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 69 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 45 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 2013 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 70 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 46 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 2013 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
penemu atau pencipta | Louis Vauquelin |
---|---|
tempat penemuan | France |
tanggal penemuan | 1797 |
etimologi | Greek: chrôma (color). |
pelafalan | KROH-mi-em (Inggris) |
1 | s | 0.5862 |
2 | p | 3.9248 |
2 | s | 7.0162 |
3 | d | 14.2434 |
3 | p | 12.534 |
3 | s | 11.6322 |
4 | s | 18.8668 |