Kobber (Cu)

grundstof med atomnummer 29

Atomnummer	29
Atommasse	63.546
mass number	63

Gruppe	11
Periode	4
Blok	d

proton	29 p⁺
neutron	34 n⁰
elektron	29 e^-

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius	135 pm 217 pm
molar volume	7,1 cm³/mol
Kovalent Radius	112 pm 115 pm 120 pm 137 pm 132 pm
Metallic Radius	118 pm 128 pm
Ionisk radius	46 pm 60 pm 77 pm 57 pm 57 pm 65 pm 73 pm 54 pm
Crystal Radius	60 pm 74 pm 91 pm 71 pm 71 pm 79 pm 87 pm 60 pm
Van der Waals-radius	200 pm 196 pm 226 pm 349,5 pm
massefylde	8,96 g/cm³ 8.020 kg/m³

Kemisk Egenskab

energi

proton affinity	655,3 kJ/mol
electron affinity	1,235 eV/particle
ioniseringsenergi	7,72638 eV/particle 20,29239 eV/particle 36,841 eV/particle 57,38 eV/particle 79,8 eV/particle 103 eV/particle 139 eV/particle 166 eV/particle 198 eV/particle 232,2 eV/particle 265 eV/particle 367,03 eV/particle 400,98 eV/particle 436,04 eV/particle 483,13 eV/particle 518,7 eV/particle 552,8 eV/particle 632,48 eV/particle 670,608 eV/particle 1.690,5 eV/particle 1.800 eV/particle 1.918 eV/particle 2.044 eV/particle 2.179,4 eV/particle 2.307 eV/particle 2.479,1 eV/particle 2.586,954 eV/particle 11.062,4309 eV/particle 11.567,612 eV/particle

Fordampningsvarme	304,6 kJ/mol
smeltevarme	13,01 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	337,4 kJ/mol
elektron

Elektronskal	2, 8, 18, 1

Valenselektron	1 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s¹ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s¹

Oxidationstrin	-2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Elektronegativitet	10,96 eV/particle 0.1511716 1.9
Electrophilicity Index	1,546403297611602 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

stoffase	Fast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt	2.833,15 K
Smeltepunkt	1.357,77 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve	Copper #a52a2a #c88033 #c88033
appearance	red-orange metallic luster
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne	401 W/(m K)
Termisk ekspansion	0,0000165 1/K
molar heat capacity	24,44 J/(mol K)
Varmefylde	0,385 J/(g⋅K)
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
type	Conductor
specifik ledningsevne	59 MS/m
Elektrisk resistivitet	0,000000017 Ω*m
superledning
Magnetisme
type	diamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	-0,00000000108 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	-0,0000000000686 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	-0,00000963
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
Krystalstruktur	Fladecentreret Kubisk (FCC)
lattice constant	3,61 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hårdhed	874 MPa 3 MPa 369 MPa
Kompressibilitetsmodul	140 GPa
Forskydningsmodul	48 GPa
E-modul	130 GPa
Poissons forhold	0,34
speed of sound	3.570 m/s
klassificering
Kategori	Overgangsmetaller, Transition metals
CAS Group	IB
IUPAC Group	IB
Glawe Number	68
Mendeleev Number	71
Pettifor Number	72
Geochemical Class	first series transition metal
Goldschmidt classification	chalcophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity	632,4 kJ/mol
polarizability	46,5 ± 0,5 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	253 a₀ 264 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	3,78
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0021
quantum number	2S1/2
rumgruppe	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Copper

Stable Isotopes	2
Unstable Isotopes	31
Natural Isotopes	2

⁵²Cu

mass number	52
neutron number	23
Relative Atomic Mass	51,997982 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
p (proton emission)

⁵³Cu

mass number	53
neutron number	24
Relative Atomic Mass	52,985894 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
p (proton emission)

⁵⁴Cu

mass number	54
neutron number	25
Relative Atomic Mass	53,977198 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
p (proton emission)

⁵⁵Cu

mass number	55
neutron number	26
Relative Atomic Mass	54,966038 ± 0,000167 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	55,9 ± 1,5 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1987
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁵⁶Cu

mass number	56
neutron number	27
Relative Atomic Mass	55,958529278 ± 0,000006864 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	80,8 ± 0,6 ms
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1987
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.4%

⁵⁷Cu

mass number	57
neutron number	28
Relative Atomic Mass	56,949211686 ± 0,000000537 Da
g-factor	1,7213333333333 ± 0,0046666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	196,4 ± 0,7 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1976
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁸Cu

mass number	58
neutron number	29
Relative Atomic Mass	57,944532283 ± 0,000000604 Da
g-factor	0,571 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	3,204 ± 0,007 s
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1952
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁹Cu

mass number	59
neutron number	30
Relative Atomic Mass	58,939496713 ± 0,000000566 Da
g-factor	1,2620666666667 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	81,5 ± 0,5 s
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1947
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶⁰Cu

mass number	60
neutron number	31
Relative Atomic Mass	59,937363787 ± 0,000001731 Da
g-factor	0,61 ± 0,00025
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	23,7 ± 0,4 m
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1947
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶¹Cu

mass number	61
neutron number	32
Relative Atomic Mass	60,933457375 ± 0,00000102 Da
g-factor	1,4071333333333 ± 0,00033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	3,343 ± 0,016 h
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1937
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶²Cu

mass number	62
neutron number	33
Relative Atomic Mass	61,932594803 ± 0,000000683 Da
g-factor	-0,38 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	9,672 ± 0,008 m
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1936
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶³Cu

mass number	63
neutron number	34
Relative Atomic Mass	62,929597119 ± 0,000000457 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	69,15 ± 0,15
radioaktivitet	stable isotope
halveringstid	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0,22 ± 0,015
opdagelsesdato	1923
Paritet	-

⁶⁴Cu

mass number	64
neutron number	35
Relative Atomic Mass	63,929764001 ± 0,000000458 Da
g-factor	-0,2166 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	12,7004 ± 0,0013 h
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1936
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	61.52%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	38.48%

⁶⁵Cu

mass number	65
neutron number	36
Relative Atomic Mass	64,927789476 ± 0,00000069 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	30,85 ± 0,15
radioaktivitet	stable isotope
halveringstid	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0,204 ± 0,014
opdagelsesdato	1923
Paritet	-

⁶⁶Cu

mass number	66
neutron number	37
Relative Atomic Mass	65,928868804 ± 0,000000696 Da
g-factor	-0,2826 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	5,12 ± 0,014 m
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1937
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁷Cu

mass number	67
neutron number	38
Relative Atomic Mass	66,92772949 ± 0,000000957 Da
g-factor	1,6780666666667 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	61,83 ± 0,12 h
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1948
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁸Cu

mass number	68
neutron number	39
Relative Atomic Mass	67,929610887 ± 0,0000017 Da
g-factor	2,396 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	30,9 ± 0,6 s
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1953
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁹Cu

mass number	69
neutron number	40
Relative Atomic Mass	68,929429267 ± 0,0000015 Da
g-factor	1,8943333333333 ± 0,00066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	2,85 ± 0,15 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1966
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷⁰Cu

mass number	70
neutron number	41
Relative Atomic Mass	69,932392078 ± 0,000001161 Da
g-factor	0,22801666666667 ± 0,000083333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	44,5 ± 0,2 s
spin	6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1971
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷¹Cu

mass number	71
neutron number	42
Relative Atomic Mass	70,932676831 ± 0,0000016 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	19,4 ± 1,4 s
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1983
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷²Cu

mass number	72
neutron number	43
Relative Atomic Mass	71,935820306 ± 0,0000015 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	6,63 ± 0,03 s
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1983
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷³Cu

mass number	73
neutron number	44
Relative Atomic Mass	72,936674376 ± 0,000002084 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	4,2 ± 0,12 s
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1983
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	0.029%

⁷⁴Cu

mass number	74
neutron number	45
Relative Atomic Mass	73,93987486 ± 0,0000066 Da
g-factor	-0,5335 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	1,606 ± 0,009 s
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1987
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	0.075%

⁷⁵Cu

mass number	75
neutron number	46
Relative Atomic Mass	74,941523817 ± 0,00000077 Da
g-factor	0,40276 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	1,224 ± 0,003 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1985
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	2.7%

⁷⁶Cu

mass number	76
neutron number	47
Relative Atomic Mass	75,945268974 ± 0,00000098 Da
g-factor	-0,36356666666667 ± 0,0005
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	637,7 ± 5,5 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1987
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	7.2%

⁷⁷Cu

mass number	77
neutron number	48
Relative Atomic Mass	76,947543599 ± 0,0000013 Da
g-factor	0,63852 ± 0,00068
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	470,3 ± 1,7 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1987
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	30.1%

⁷⁸Cu

mass number	78
neutron number	49
Relative Atomic Mass	77,951916524 ± 0,000014312 Da
g-factor	0,039666666666667 ± 0,0005
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	330,7 ± 2 ms
spin	6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1991
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	50.6%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷⁹Cu

mass number	79
neutron number	50
Relative Atomic Mass	78,9544731 ± 0,0001127 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	241,3 ± 2,1 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1991
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	66%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸⁰Cu

mass number	80
neutron number	51
Relative Atomic Mass	79,960623 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	113,3 ± 6,4 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1995
Paritet

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	58%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸¹Cu

mass number	81
neutron number	52
Relative Atomic Mass	80,965743 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	73,2 ± 6,8 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	2010
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	81%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸²Cu

mass number	82
neutron number	53
Relative Atomic Mass	81,972378 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	34 ± 7 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	2010
Paritet

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸³Cu

mass number	83
neutron number	54
Relative Atomic Mass	82,97811 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	2017
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸⁴Cu

mass number	84
neutron number	55
Relative Atomic Mass	83,985271 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

historie

opdager eller opfinder	Known to the ancients.
fundsted
opdagelsesdato
etymologi	Symbol from Latin: cuprum (island of Cyprus famed for its copper mines).
udtale	KOP-er (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust	60 mg/kg
natural abundance (verdenshave)	0,00025 mg/L
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)	0,0001 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)	0,011 %
natural abundance (Solen)	0,00007 %
Abundance in Universe	0,000006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.6614
2	p	3.903
2	s	7.9802
3	d	15.7994
3	p	14.2694
3	s	13.4057
4	s	23.1576

Kobber on ChemicalAid

ABC News topic ID	copper
AGROVOC ID	c_1868
AUT NKC	ph123121
Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300011020
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3512
BNCF	2735
BNE-identifikator	XX530125
BNF	119470591
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	kupfer-20
CAS-nummer	7440-50-8
Canadian Encyclopedia article ID	copper
ChEBI-ID	30052
ChEMBL-ID	CHEMBL55643
ChemSpider ID	22414
CosIng number	32826
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID503985
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID2023985
Den Store Danske-ID	kobber
Drugbank-ID	09130
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.326
Enciclopedia Treccani	rame
Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID	190458
Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID	science/copper
Encyclopædia Universalis-ID	cuivre
EuroVoc ID	316
Europeana Fashion Ordforråd-id	10548
Freebase-ID	/m/025rsfk
French Vikidia ID	Cuivre
GND-identifikator	4033734-0
Grove Art Online-ID	T019343
HSDB-ID	1622
ICSC ID	0240
IEDB Epitope ID	174839
InChI	InChI=1S/Cu
InChIKey	RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Italian Vikidia ID	Rame
KBpedia ID	Copper
KEGG-ID	C00070
Klexikon article ID	Kupfer
Krugosvet article	himiya/med
LCAuth	sh85032278
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	154602
Le Monde diplomatique subject ID	sujet/cuivre
LiverTox ID	Copper
MeSH ID	D003300
NALT ID	28946
NDF-RT ID	N0000146034
NDL-nummer	00561504
Namuwiki ID	구리
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007562861205171
OmegaWiki-betydningsdefinition	761
OpenAlex ID	C2991729501
OpenAlex ID	C544778455
Open Food Facts ingredient ID	copper
PACTOLS thesaurus ID	pcrt16pnvNar4g
PM20 ware ID	143156
PSH-ID	5785
Probes And Drugs ID	PD013430
PubChem CID	23978
Quora emne-ID	Copper-element
RKD thesaurus ID	43430
RxNorm ID	2837
Römpp online ID	RD-11-02420
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	14299-5
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1181267
Spanish Vikidia ID	Cobre
Store katalanske encyklopædi-ID	0226407
Store medisinske leksikon ID	kobber
Store norske leksikon-ID	kobber
Store russiske encyklopædi Online-ID	2198522
U.S. National Archives Identifier	10638044
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/1213
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	9416
UMLS CUI	C0009968
UNESCO-tesaurus identifikationskode	concept5524
UNII	789U1901C5
USGS Thesaurus ID	1434
WikiSkripta ID	12119
Wolfram Language entity code	Entity["Mineral", "Copper"]
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14659900-n
YSO ID	19074
ZVG-nummer	8240
Zhihu topic ID	19659734

Kobber (Cu)

Fysisk Egenskab

Kemisk Egenskab

øvrige

Isotopes of Copper

52Cu

53Cu

54Cu

55Cu

56Cu

57Cu

58Cu

59Cu

60Cu

61Cu

62Cu

63Cu

64Cu

65Cu

66Cu

67Cu

68Cu

69Cu

70Cu

71Cu

72Cu

73Cu

74Cu

75Cu

76Cu

77Cu

78Cu

79Cu

80Cu

81Cu

82Cu

83Cu

84Cu

historie

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁵²Cu

⁵³Cu

⁵⁴Cu

⁵⁵Cu

⁵⁶Cu

⁵⁷Cu

⁵⁸Cu

⁵⁹Cu

⁶⁰Cu

⁶¹Cu

⁶²Cu

⁶³Cu

⁶⁴Cu

⁶⁵Cu

⁶⁶Cu

⁶⁷Cu

⁶⁸Cu

⁶⁹Cu

⁷⁰Cu

⁷¹Cu

⁷²Cu

⁷³Cu

⁷⁴Cu

⁷⁵Cu

⁷⁶Cu

⁷⁷Cu

⁷⁸Cu

⁷⁹Cu

⁸⁰Cu

⁸¹Cu

⁸²Cu

⁸³Cu

⁸⁴Cu