Erbium

Erbium (Er)

chemical element with atomic number 68
Atomic Number68
Atomic Weight167.259
massiarv166
Group
Period6
Blockf
prooton68 p+
neutron98 n0
elektron68 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Er (Erbium)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Erbium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Er (Erbium)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 30, 8, 2
Bohri aatomiteooria: Er (Erbium)
valentselektron2
Lewis structure: Er (Erbium)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Xe] 4f12 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f12 6s2
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Er (Erbium)
Orbital Diagram of Er (Erbium)
oksüdatsiooniaste0, 2, 3
elektronegatiivsus
1.24
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Silver
Välimussilvery white
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typeparamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
0,00000377 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
0,000000630566 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
0,0341788
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
0,24
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number22
Mendeleev Number35
Pettifor Number23
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
165
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,036
Kvantarv3H6
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Erbium

Stable Isotopes3
Unstable Isotopes36
Natural Isotopes6
Isotopic Composition16633.50%16633.50%16826.98%16826.98%16722.87%16722.87%17014.91%17014.91%1641.60%1641.60%1620.14%1620.14%

142Er

massiarv142
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
p (proton emission)

143Er

massiarv143
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2005
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

144Er

massiarv144
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2003
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

145Er

massiarv145
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
900 ± 200 ms
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1989
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

146Er

massiarv146
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,7 ± 0,6 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1993
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

147Er

massiarv147
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,2 ± 1,2 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1992
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

148Er

massiarv148
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,6 ± 0,2 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1982
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.15%

149Er

massiarv149
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4 ± 2 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1984
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7%

150Er

massiarv150
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
18,5 ± 0,7 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1982
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

151Er

massiarv151
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
23,5 ± 2 s
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1970
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

152Er

massiarv152
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,3 ± 0,1 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1963
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)10%

153Er

massiarv153
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,26628571428571 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
37,1 ± 0,2 s
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,42 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1963
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)53%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)47%

154Er

massiarv154
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,73 ± 0,09 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1963
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.47%

155Er

massiarv155
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,19028571428571 ± 0,0014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
5,3 ± 0,3 m
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,27 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1969
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.978%
α (α emission)0.022%

156Er

massiarv156
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
19,5 ± 1 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1967
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1.2%

157Er

massiarv157
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,274 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
18,65 ± 0,1 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,92 ± 0,01
avastamise aeg1966
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

158Er

massiarv158
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,29 ± 0,06 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1961
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

159Er

massiarv159
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,202 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
36 ± 1 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,17 ± 0,01
avastamise aeg1962
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

160Er

massiarv160
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
28,58 ± 0,09 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1954
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

161Er

massiarv161
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,24266666666667 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,21 ± 0,03 h
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,363 ± 0,008
avastamise aeg1954
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

162Er

massiarv162
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,139 ± 0,005
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1938
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)
+ (double β+ decay)

163Er

massiarv163
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,2224 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
75 ± 0,4 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,56 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1953
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

164Er

massiarv164
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1,601 ± 0,003
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1938
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)
+ (double β+ decay)

165Er

massiarv165
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,2564 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,36 ± 0,04 h
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,71 ± 0,03
avastamise aeg1950
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

166Er

massiarv166
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
33,503 ± 0,036
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1934
parity+

167Er

massiarv167
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,16065714285714 ± 0,00011428571428571
natural abundance
22,869 ± 0,009
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,57 ± 0,03
avastamise aeg1934
parity+

168Er

massiarv168
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
26,978 ± 0,018
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1934
parity+

169Er

massiarv169
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,9656 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
9,392 ± 0,018 d
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1956
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

170Er

massiarv170
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
14,91 ± 0,036
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1934
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
(double β decay)
α (α emission)

171Er

massiarv171
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,2628 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
7,516 ± 0,002 h
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,86 ± 0,09
avastamise aeg1938
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

172Er

massiarv172
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
49,3 ± 0,5 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1956
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

173Er

massiarv173
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,434 ± 0,017 m
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1972
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

174Er

massiarv174
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,2 ± 0,2 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1989
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

175Er

massiarv175
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,2 ± 0,3 m
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1996
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

176Er

massiarv176
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2012
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)

177Er

massiarv177
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2012
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)

178Er

massiarv178
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2012
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)

179Er

massiarv179
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2018
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

180Er

massiarv180
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2018
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Erbium

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaCarl Mosander
location of discoverySweden
avastamise aeg1843
etümoloogiaNamed after the Swedish town, Ytterby.
pronunciationUR-bi-em (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,000018 %
natural abundance (Päike)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.3263
2p4.346
2s17.7984
3d13.6397
3p20.3891
3s20.9231
4d35.7288
4f40.0216
4p32.8908
4s31.768
5p50.528
5s48.282
6s59.5238