Erbi

Erbi (Er)

chemical element with atomic number 68
Atomic Number68
Atomic Weight167.259
mass number166
Group
Period6
Blockf
protoni68 p+
nyutroni98 n0
elektroni68 e-
Animated Bohr model of Er (Erbi)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
msongamano
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Erbi0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

nishati
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Er (Erbi)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektroni
Mzingo elektroni2, 8, 18, 30, 8, 2
Bohr model: Er (Erbi)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Er (Erbi)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f12 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f12 6s2
Enhanced Bohr model of Er (Erbi)
Orbital Diagram of Er (Erbi)
oxidation number0, 2, 3
electronegativity
1.24
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
Kiwango utatu
appearance
Rangi
Silver
appearancesilvery white
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Uga sumaku
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0.00000377 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0.000000630566 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0.0341788
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0.24
speed of sound
classification
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number22
Mendeleev Number35
Pettifor Number23
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
165
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.036
quantum number3H6
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Erbium

Stable Isotopes3
Unstable Isotopes36
Natural Isotopes6
Isotopic Composition16633.50%16633.50%16826.98%16826.98%16722.87%16722.87%17014.91%17014.91%1641.60%1641.60%1620.14%1620.14%

142Er

mass number142
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
p (proton emission)

143Er

mass number143
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Uvumbuzi2005
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

144Er

mass number144
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi2003
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

145Er

mass number145
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
900 ± 200 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1989
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

146Er

mass number146
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
1.7 ± 0.6 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1993
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

147Er

mass number147
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
3.2 ± 1.2 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1992
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

148Er

mass number148
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
4.6 ± 0.2 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1982
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.15%

149Er

mass number149
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
4 ± 2 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1984
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7%

150Er

mass number150
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
18.5 ± 0.7 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1982
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

151Er

mass number151
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
23.5 ± 2 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Uvumbuzi1970
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

152Er

mass number152
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
10.3 ± 0.1 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1963
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)10%

153Er

mass number153
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.26628571428571 ± 0.002
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
37.1 ± 0.2 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.42 ± 0.02
Uvumbuzi1963
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
α (α emission)53%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)47%

154Er

mass number154
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
3.73 ± 0.09 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1963
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.47%

155Er

mass number155
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.19028571428571 ± 0.0014285714285714
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
5.3 ± 0.3 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.27 ± 0.02
Uvumbuzi1969
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.978%
α (α emission)0.022%

156Er

mass number156
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
19.5 ± 1 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1967
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1.2%

157Er

mass number157
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.274 ± 0.002
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
18.65 ± 0.1 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.92 ± 0.01
Uvumbuzi1966
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

158Er

mass number158
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
2.29 ± 0.06 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1961
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

159Er

mass number159
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.202 ± 0.0013333333333333
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
36 ± 1 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1.17 ± 0.01
Uvumbuzi1962
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

160Er

mass number160
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
28.58 ± 0.09 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1954
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

161Er

mass number161
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.24266666666667 ± 0.002
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
3.21 ± 0.03 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1.363 ± 0.008
Uvumbuzi1954
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

162Er

mass number162
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0.139 ± 0.005
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1938
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
α (α emission)
+ (double β+ decay)

163Er

mass number163
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.2224 ± 0.0016
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
75 ± 0.4 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2.56 ± 0.02
Uvumbuzi1953
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

164Er

mass number164
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1.601 ± 0.003
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1938
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
α (α emission)
+ (double β+ decay)

165Er

mass number165
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.2564 ± 0.0016
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
10.36 ± 0.04 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2.71 ± 0.03
Uvumbuzi1950
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

166Er

mass number166
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
33.503 ± 0.036
Unururifustable isotope
NusumaishaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1934
parity+

167Er

mass number167
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.16065714285714 ± 0.00011428571428571
natural abundance
22.869 ± 0.009
Unururifustable isotope
NusumaishaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3.57 ± 0.03
Uvumbuzi1934
parity+

168Er

mass number168
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
26.978 ± 0.018
Unururifustable isotope
NusumaishaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1934
parity+

169Er

mass number169
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.9656 ± 0.0008
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
9.392 ± 0.018 d
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1956
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
β (β decay)100%

170Er

mass number170
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
14.91 ± 0.036
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1934
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
(double β decay)
α (α emission)

171Er

mass number171
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.2628 ± 0.004
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
7.516 ± 0.002 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2.86 ± 0.09
Uvumbuzi1938
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
β (β decay)100%

172Er

mass number172
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
49.3 ± 0.5 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1956
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β (β decay)100%

173Er

mass number173
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
1.434 ± 0.017 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Uvumbuzi1972
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
β (β decay)100%

174Er

mass number174
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
3.2 ± 0.2 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi1989
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β (β decay)100%

175Er

mass number175
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
1.2 ± 0.3 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Uvumbuzi1996
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β (β decay)100%

176Er

mass number176
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi2012
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β (β decay)

177Er

mass number177
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi2012
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
β (β decay)

178Er

mass number178
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi2012
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β (β decay)

179Er

mass number179
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Uvumbuzi2018
parity-

hali ya kuozaintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

180Er

mass number180
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Unururifu☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Uvumbuzi2018
parity+

hali ya kuozaintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Erbium

historia

mgunduzi au mvumbuziCarl Mosander
location of discoverySweden
Uvumbuzi1843
EtimolojiaNamed after the Swedish town, Ytterby.
pronunciationUR-bi-em (Kiingereza)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Bahari)
natural abundance (Mwili)
natural abundance (Kimondo)
0.000018 %
natural abundance (Jua)
0.0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0.0000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.3263
2p4.346
2s17.7984
3d13.6397
3p20.3891
3s20.9231
4d35.7288
4f40.0216
4p32.8908
4s31.768
5p50.528
5s48.282
6s59.5238