Эрбий

Эрбий (Er)

chemical element with atomic number 68
Atomic Number68
Atomic Weight167.259
Адади массавӣ166
Group
Period6
Blockf
proton68 p+
neutron98 n0
electron68 e-
Animated Bohr model of Er (Эрбий)

Хусусияти Физикӣ

Atomic Radius
molar volume
covalent radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
зичӣ
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Эрбий0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

энергия
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Er (Эрбий)
enthalpy of vaporization
гармои гудозиш
standard enthalpy of formation
electron
Абри электронӣ2, 8, 18, 30, 8, 2
Bohr model: Er (Эрбий)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Er (Эрбий)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f12 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f12 6s2
Enhanced Bohr model of Er (Эрбий)
Orbital Diagram of Er (Эрбий)
oxidation number0, 2, 3
electronegativity
1.24
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Ранг
Silver
appearancesilvery white
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
навъConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
навъparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,00000377 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000630566 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0341788
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
сохт
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0,24
speed of sound
classification
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number22
Mendeleev Number35
Pettifor Number23
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
165
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,036
ададҳои квантӣ3H6
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Erbium

Stable Isotopes3
Unstable Isotopes36
Natural Isotopes6
Isotopic Composition16633.50%16633.50%16826.98%16826.98%16722.87%16722.87%17014.91%17014.91%1641.60%1641.60%1620.14%1620.14%

142Er

Адади массавӣ142
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

143Er

Адади массавӣ143
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2005
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

144Er

Адади массавӣ144
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф2003
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

145Er

Адади массавӣ145
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
900 ± 200 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1989
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

146Er

Адади массавӣ146
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,7 ± 0,6 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1993
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

147Er

Адади массавӣ147
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,2 ± 1,2 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

148Er

Адади массавӣ148
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,6 ± 0,2 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.15%

149Er

Адади массавӣ149
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4 ± 2 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1984
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7%

150Er

Адади массавӣ150
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
18,5 ± 0,7 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

151Er

Адади массавӣ151
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
23,5 ± 2 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

152Er

Адади массавӣ152
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,3 ± 0,1 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)10%

153Er

Адади массавӣ153
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,26628571428571 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
37,1 ± 0,2 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,42 ± 0,02
таърихи кашф1963
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)53%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)47%

154Er

Адади массавӣ154
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,73 ± 0,09 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.47%

155Er

Адади массавӣ155
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,19028571428571 ± 0,0014285714285714
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5,3 ± 0,3 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,27 ± 0,02
таърихи кашф1969
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.978%
α (α emission)0.022%

156Er

Адади массавӣ156
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
19,5 ± 1 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1967
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1.2%

157Er

Адади массавӣ157
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,274 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
18,65 ± 0,1 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,92 ± 0,01
таърихи кашф1966
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

158Er

Адади массавӣ158
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,29 ± 0,06 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1961
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

159Er

Адади массавӣ159
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,202 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
36 ± 1 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,17 ± 0,01
таърихи кашф1962
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

160Er

Адади массавӣ160
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
28,58 ± 0,09 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

161Er

Адади массавӣ161
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24266666666667 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,21 ± 0,03 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,363 ± 0,008
таърихи кашф1954
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

162Er

Адади массавӣ162
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,139 ± 0,005
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1938
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)
+ (double β+ decay)

163Er

Адади массавӣ163
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,2224 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
75 ± 0,4 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,56 ± 0,02
таърихи кашф1953
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

164Er

Адади массавӣ164
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1,601 ± 0,003
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1938
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)
+ (double β+ decay)

165Er

Адади массавӣ165
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,2564 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,36 ± 0,04 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,71 ± 0,03
таърихи кашф1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

166Er

Адади массавӣ166
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
33,503 ± 0,036
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1934
parity+

167Er

Адади массавӣ167
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,16065714285714 ± 0,00011428571428571
natural abundance
22,869 ± 0,009
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,57 ± 0,03
таърихи кашф1934
parity+

168Er

Адади массавӣ168
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
26,978 ± 0,018
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1934
parity+

169Er

Адади массавӣ169
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,9656 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9,392 ± 0,018 d
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1956
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

170Er

Адади массавӣ170
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
14,91 ± 0,036
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1934
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)
α (α emission)

171Er

Адади массавӣ171
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,2628 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7,516 ± 0,002 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,86 ± 0,09
таърихи кашф1938
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

172Er

Адади массавӣ172
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
49,3 ± 0,5 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1956
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

173Er

Адади массавӣ173
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,434 ± 0,017 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

174Er

Адади массавӣ174
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,2 ± 0,2 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1989
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

175Er

Адади массавӣ175
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,2 ± 0,3 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1996
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

176Er

Адади массавӣ176
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

177Er

Адади массавӣ177
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф2012
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

178Er

Адади массавӣ178
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

179Er

Адади массавӣ179
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2018
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

180Er

Адади массавӣ180
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Erbium

таърих

кошифCarl Mosander
макони кашфSweden
таърихи кашф1843
РешашиносӣNamed after the Swedish town, Ytterby.
pronunciationUR-bi-em (Англисӣ)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Уқёнус)
natural abundance (human body)
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,000018 %
natural abundance (Офтоб)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.3263
2p4.346
2s17.7984
3d13.6397
3p20.3891
3s20.9231
4d35.7288
4f40.0216
4p32.8908
4s31.768
5p50.528
5s48.282
6s59.5238