Europium

Europium (Eu)

chemical element with atomic number of 63
Atomic Number63
Atomic Weight151.964
mass number153
Group
Period6
Blockf
Proton63 p+
Neutron90 n0
Elektron63 e-
Animated Bohr model of Eu (Europium)

Physikalesch Eegenschaft

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Europium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

energie
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Eu (Europium)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron
electron shell2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2
Bohr model: Eu (Europium)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Eu (Europium)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f7 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f7 6s2
Enhanced Bohr model of Eu (Europium)
Orbital Diagram of Eu (Europium)
oxidation number0, 2, 3
electronegativity
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Faarf
Silver
appearance
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Magnetismus
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,000000276 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000041942 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0014473
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
Struktur
Crystal StructureBody Centered Cubic (BCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0,15
speed of sound
classification
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number17
Mendeleev Number25
Pettifor Number18
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
4.570
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,6
quantum number8S7/2
space group229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Europium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes40
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition15352.19%15352.19%15147.81%15147.81%

130Eu

mass number130
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1 ± 0,4 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2004
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

131Eu

mass number131
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17,8 ± 1,9 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)89%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

132Eu

mass number132
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)0%

133Eu

mass number133
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

134Eu

mass number134
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
500 ± 200 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1989
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

135Eu

mass number135
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,5 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1989
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

136Eu

mass number136
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,3 ± 0,3 s
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.09%

137Eu

mass number137
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8,4 ± 0,5 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

138Eu

mass number138
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,88333333333333 ± 0,11666666666667
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1982
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

139Eu

mass number139
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,1090909090909 ± 0,14545454545455
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17,9 ± 0,6 s
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1975
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

140Eu

mass number140
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,362 ± 0,013
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,51 ± 0,02 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)95.1%
ϵ (electron capture)4.9%

141Eu

mass number141
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3944 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
40,7 ± 0,7 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,85 ± 0,04
Datum vun der Entdeckung1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

142Eu

mass number142
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,532 ± 0,019
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,36 ± 0,1 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,12 ± 0,05
Datum vun der Entdeckung1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)89.9%
ϵ (electron capture)10.1%

143Eu

mass number143
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,4656 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,59 ± 0,02 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,51 ± 0,03
Datum vun der Entdeckung1965
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

144Eu

mass number144
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,888 ± 0,013
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,2 ± 0,1 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,03
Datum vun der Entdeckung1965
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

145Eu

mass number145
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,5932 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5,93 ± 0,04 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,29 ± 0,02
Datum vun der Entdeckung1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

146Eu

mass number146
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,3555 ± 0,00275
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,61 ± 0,03 d
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,18 ± 0,06
Datum vun der Entdeckung1957
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

147Eu

mass number147
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,486 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
24,1 ± 0,6 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,55 ± 0,03
Datum vun der Entdeckung1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0022%

148Eu

mass number148
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,4668 ± 0,002
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
54,5 ± 0,5 d
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,35 ± 0,06
Datum vun der Entdeckung1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)9.4%

149Eu

mass number149
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,4224 ± 0,0024
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
93,1 ± 0,4 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,75 ± 0,02
Datum vun der Entdeckung1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

150Eu

mass number150
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,5404 ± 0,0022
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
36,9 ± 0,9 y
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,13 ± 0,05
Datum vun der Entdeckung1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

151Eu

mass number151
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3854 ± 0,001
natural abundance
47,81 ± 0,06
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,6 ± 1,2 Ey
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,903 ± 0,01
Datum vun der Entdeckung1933
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

152Eu

mass number152
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,64513333333333 ± 0,00056666666666667
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
13,517 ± 0,006 y
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,72 ± 0,03
Datum vun der Entdeckung1938
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)72.08%
β (β decay)27.92%

153Eu

mass number153
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,61176 ± 0,00044
natural abundance
52,19 ± 0,06
Radioaktivitéitstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,41 ± 0,02
Datum vun der Entdeckung1933
parity+

154Eu

mass number154
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,66666666666667 ± 0,002
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8,592 ± 0,003 y
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,85 ± 0,1
Datum vun der Entdeckung1947
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)99.982%
ϵ (electron capture)0.018%

155Eu

mass number155
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,6064 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,742 ± 0,008 y
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,5 ± 0,3
Datum vun der Entdeckung1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

156Eu

mass number156
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15,19 ± 0,08 d
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

157Eu

mass number157
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,6 ± 0,008
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15,18 ± 0,03 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,6 ± 0,3
Datum vun der Entdeckung1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

158Eu

mass number158
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,44 ± 0,02
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
45,9 ± 0,2 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,66 ± 0,14
Datum vun der Entdeckung1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

159Eu

mass number159
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,552 ± 0,008
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
18,1 ± 0,1 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,7 ± 0,3
Datum vun der Entdeckung1961
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

160Eu

mass number160
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
42,6 ± 0,5 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1973
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

161Eu

mass number161
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
26,2 ± 2,3 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1986
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

162Eu

mass number162
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

163Eu

mass number163
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7,7 ± 0,4 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2007
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

164Eu

mass number164
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,16 ± 0,19 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2007
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

165Eu

mass number165
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,53 ± 0,25 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2007
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

166Eu

mass number166
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,24 ± 0,12 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung2007
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

167Eu

mass number167
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,33 ± 0,51 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

168Eu

mass number168
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
200 ± 100 ms
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2012
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

169Eu

mass number169
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

170Eu

mass number170
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Eu-Block

Geschicht

Entdecker oder ErfinderEugène Demarçay
location of discoveryFrance
Datum vun der Entdeckung1901
EtymologieNamed for the continent of Europe.
pronunciationyoo-RO-pi-em (Englesch)

Quell

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Ozean)
natural abundance (Mënschleche Kierper)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,0000059 %
natural abundance (Sonn)
0,00000005 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.2391
2p4.282
2s16.5292
3d13.7472
3p19.716
3s20.1318
4d34.0592
4f38.68
4p31.1252
4s30.132
5p46.445
5s44.41
6s54.8784