Европий

Европий (Eu)

chemical element with atomic number of 63
Atomic Number63
Atomic Weight151.964
Адади массавӣ153
Group
Period6
Blockf
proton63 p+
neutron90 n0
electron63 e-
Animated Bohr model of Eu (Европий)

Хусусияти Физикӣ

Atomic Radius
185 pm
molar volume
covalent radius
168 pm
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
117 pm
Crystal Radius
131 pm
Van der Waals radius
235 pm
зичӣ
5,24 g/cm³
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Европий0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

энергия
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
5,670385 eV/particle
ionization energy of Eu (Европий)
enthalpy of vaporization
176 kJ/mol
гармои гудозиш
standard enthalpy of formation
177,4 kJ/mol
electron
Абри электронӣ2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2
Bohr model: Eu (Европий)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Eu (Европий)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f7 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f7 6s2
Enhanced Bohr model of Eu (Европий)
Orbital Diagram of Eu (Европий)
oxidation number0, 2, 3
electronegativity
Electrophilicity Index
1,1104548254099753 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
1 802,15 K
Melting Point
1 095,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Ранг
Silver
appearance
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
13,9 W/(m K)
thermal expansion
0,000035 1/K
molar heat capacity
27,66 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
навъConductor
electrical conductivity
1,1 MS/m
electrical resistivity
0,0000009 m Ω
superconductivity
1,8 K
magnetism
навъparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,000000276 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000041942 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0014473
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
90,5 K
сохт
Crystal StructureBody Centered Cubic (BCC)
lattice constant
4,61 Å
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
8,3 GPa
shear modulus
7,9 GPa
Young's modulus
18 GPa
Poisson's ratio
0,15
speed of sound
classification
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number17
Mendeleev Number25
Pettifor Number18
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
184 ± 20 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
4 570
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,6
ададҳои квантӣ8S7/2
space group229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Europium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes40
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition15352.19%15352.19%15147.81%15147.81%

130Eu

Адади массавӣ130
neutron number67
relative atomic mass
129,964022 ± 0,000578 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1 ± 0,4 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2004
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

131Eu

Адади массавӣ131
neutron number68
relative atomic mass
130,957634 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17,8 ± 1,9 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)89%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

132Eu

Адади массавӣ132
neutron number69
relative atomic mass
131,954696 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)0%

133Eu

Адади массавӣ133
neutron number70
relative atomic mass
132,94929 ± 0,00032 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

134Eu

Адади массавӣ134
neutron number71
relative atomic mass
133,946537 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
500 ± 200 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1989
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

135Eu

Адади массавӣ135
neutron number72
relative atomic mass
134,94187 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,5 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1989
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

136Eu

Адади массавӣ136
neutron number73
relative atomic mass
135,93962 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,3 ± 0,3 s
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.09%

137Eu

Адади массавӣ137
neutron number74
relative atomic mass
136,935430719 ± 0,0000047 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8,4 ± 0,5 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

138Eu

Адади массавӣ138
neutron number75
relative atomic mass
137,933709 ± 0,00003 Da
g-factor
0,88333333333333 ± 0,11666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1982
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

139Eu

Адади массавӣ139
neutron number76
relative atomic mass
138,929792307 ± 0,000014117 Da
g-factor
1,1090909090909 ± 0,14545454545455
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17,9 ± 0,6 s
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1975
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

140Eu

Адади массавӣ140
neutron number77
relative atomic mass
139,928087633 ± 0,000055328 Da
g-factor
1,362 ± 0,013
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,51 ± 0,02 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)95.1%
ϵ (electron capture)4.9%

141Eu

Адади массавӣ141
neutron number78
relative atomic mass
140,924931734 ± 0,000013568 Da
g-factor
1,3944 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
40,7 ± 0,7 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,85 ± 0,04
таърихи кашф1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

142Eu

Адади массавӣ142
neutron number79
relative atomic mass
141,923446719 ± 0,000032268 Da
g-factor
1,532 ± 0,019
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,36 ± 0,1 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,12 ± 0,05
таърихи кашф1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)89.9%
ϵ (electron capture)10.1%

143Eu

Адади массавӣ143
neutron number80
relative atomic mass
142,920298678 ± 0,000011793 Da
g-factor
1,4656 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,59 ± 0,02 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,51 ± 0,03
таърихи кашф1965
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

144Eu

Адади массавӣ144
neutron number81
relative atomic mass
143,918819481 ± 0,00001158 Da
g-factor
1,888 ± 0,013
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,2 ± 0,1 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,03
таърихи кашф1965
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

145Eu

Адади массавӣ145
neutron number82
relative atomic mass
144,916272659 ± 0,000003285 Da
g-factor
1,5932 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5,93 ± 0,04 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,29 ± 0,02
таърихи кашф1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

146Eu

Адади массавӣ146
neutron number83
relative atomic mass
145,917210852 ± 0,000006451 Da
g-factor
0,3555 ± 0,00275
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,61 ± 0,03 d
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,18 ± 0,06
таърихи кашф1957
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

147Eu

Адади массавӣ147
neutron number84
relative atomic mass
146,91675244 ± 0,000002758 Da
g-factor
1,486 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
24,1 ± 0,6 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,55 ± 0,03
таърихи кашф1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0022%

148Eu

Адади массавӣ148
neutron number85
relative atomic mass
147,918091288 ± 0,000010693 Da
g-factor
0,4668 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
54,5 ± 0,5 d
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,35 ± 0,06
таърихи кашф1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)9.4%

149Eu

Адади массавӣ149
neutron number86
relative atomic mass
148,917936875 ± 0,00000419 Da
g-factor
1,4224 ± 0,0024
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
93,1 ± 0,4 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,75 ± 0,02
таърихи кашф1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

150Eu

Адади массавӣ150
neutron number87
relative atomic mass
149,919707092 ± 0,000006688 Da
g-factor
0,5404 ± 0,0022
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
36,9 ± 0,9 y
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,13 ± 0,05
таърихи кашф1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

151Eu

Адади массавӣ151
neutron number88
relative atomic mass
150,919856606 ± 0,000001251 Da
g-factor
1,3854 ± 0,001
natural abundance
47,81 ± 0,06
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,6 ± 1,2 Ey
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,903 ± 0,01
таърихи кашф1933
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

152Eu

Адади массавӣ152
neutron number89
relative atomic mass
151,92175098 ± 0,000001252 Da
g-factor
-0,64513333333333 ± 0,00056666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
13,517 ± 0,006 y
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,72 ± 0,03
таърихи кашф1938
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)72.08%
β (β decay)27.92%

153Eu

Адади массавӣ153
neutron number90
relative atomic mass
152,921236789 ± 0,000001257 Da
g-factor
0,61176 ± 0,00044
natural abundance
52,19 ± 0,06
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,41 ± 0,02
таърихи кашф1933
parity+

154Eu

Адади массавӣ154
neutron number91
relative atomic mass
153,922985699 ± 0,000001275 Da
g-factor
-0,66666666666667 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8,592 ± 0,003 y
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,85 ± 0,1
таърихи кашф1947
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)99.982%
ϵ (electron capture)0.018%

155Eu

Адади массавӣ155
neutron number92
relative atomic mass
154,922899847 ± 0,000001343 Da
g-factor
0,6064 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,742 ± 0,008 y
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,5 ± 0,3
таърихи кашф1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

156Eu

Адади массавӣ156
neutron number93
relative atomic mass
155,924762976 ± 0,000003791 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15,19 ± 0,08 d
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

157Eu

Адади массавӣ157
neutron number94
relative atomic mass
156,925432556 ± 0,000004545 Da
g-factor
0,6 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15,18 ± 0,03 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,6 ± 0,3
таърихи кашф1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

158Eu

Адади массавӣ158
neutron number95
relative atomic mass
157,927782192 ± 0,000002181 Da
g-factor
1,44 ± 0,02
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
45,9 ± 0,2 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,66 ± 0,14
таърихи кашф1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

159Eu

Адади массавӣ159
neutron number96
relative atomic mass
158,929099512 ± 0,000004637 Da
g-factor
0,552 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
18,1 ± 0,1 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,7 ± 0,3
таърихи кашф1961
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

160Eu

Адади массавӣ160
neutron number97
relative atomic mass
159,931836982 ± 0,00000097 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
42,6 ± 0,5 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1973
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

161Eu

Адади массавӣ161
neutron number98
relative atomic mass
160,933663991 ± 0,000011164 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
26,2 ± 2,3 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1986
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

162Eu

Адади массавӣ162
neutron number99
relative atomic mass
161,936958329 ± 0,00000141 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

163Eu

Адади массавӣ163
neutron number100
relative atomic mass
162,93926551 ± 0,00000097 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7,7 ± 0,4 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2007
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

164Eu

Адади массавӣ164
neutron number101
relative atomic mass
163,942852943 ± 0,000002219 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,16 ± 0,19 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2007
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

165Eu

Адади массавӣ165
neutron number102
relative atomic mass
164,94554007 ± 0,000005596 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,53 ± 0,25 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2007
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

166Eu

Адади массавӣ166
neutron number103
relative atomic mass
165,949813 ± 0,000107 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,24 ± 0,12 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф2007
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

167Eu

Адади массавӣ167
neutron number104
relative atomic mass
166,953011 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,33 ± 0,51 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

168Eu

Адади массавӣ168
neutron number105
relative atomic mass
167,957863 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
200 ± 100 ms
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2012
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

169Eu

Адади массавӣ169
neutron number106
relative atomic mass
168,961717 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

170Eu

Адади массавӣ170
neutron number107
relative atomic mass
169,96687 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Eu-Block

таърих

кошифEugène Demarçay
макони кашфFrance
таърихи кашф1901
РешашиносӣNamed for the continent of Europe.
pronunciationyoo-RO-pi-em (Англисӣ)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Уқёнус)
0,00000013 mg/L
natural abundance (human body)
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,0000059 %
natural abundance (Офтоб)
0,00000005 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.2391
2p4.282
2s16.5292
3d13.7472
3p19.716
3s20.1318
4d34.0592
4f38.68
4p31.1252
4s30.132
5p46.445
5s44.41
6s54.8784