Željezo

Željezo (Fe)

chemical element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26
Atomski broj26
Relativna atomska masa55.845
Maseni broj56
Skupina8
Perioda4
Blokd
proton26 p+
neutron30 n0
elektron26 e-
Animated Bohrov model atoma of Fe (Željezo)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus
Molni volumen
Kovalentni Radijus
Metallic Radius
Ionski radijus
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
gustoća
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Željezo0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtomski RadijusKovalentni RadijusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Kemijsko Svojstvo

energija
proton affinity
Elektronski afinitet
ionization energy
ionization energy of Fe (Željezo)
Toplina isparivanja
toplina taljenja
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronska ljuska2, 8, 14, 2
Bohrov model atoma: Fe (Željezo)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Fe (Željezo)
electron configuration[Ar] 3d6 4s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2
Enhanced Bohrov model atoma of Fe (Željezo)
Orbital Diagram of Fe (Željezo)
Oksidacijski broj-4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Elektronegativnost
1.83
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
agregatno stanjeČvrsto
gaseous state of matter
Vrelište
Talište
critical pressure
critical temperature
Trojna točka
appearance
boja
Siva
appearancelustrous metallic with a grayish tinge
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost
Toplinsko istezanje
molar heat capacity
Specifični toplinski kapacitet
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
Električna otpornost i provodnost
Supravodljivost
Magnetizam
typeferromagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna strukturaKubna prostorno centrirana (BCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Tvrdoća
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Youngov modul elastičnosti
Poissonov omjer
0,29
brzina zvuka
classification
KategorijaPrijelazni metali, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number71
Mendeleev Number59
Pettifor Number61
Geochemical Classmajor
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Nuklearni udarni presjek
2,56
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0015
Kvantni brojevi5D4
space group229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Iron

Stabilni izotopi3
Nestabilni izotopi29
Natural Isotopes4
Isotopic Composition5691.75%5691.75%545.85%545.85%572.12%572.12%580.28%580.28%

45Fe

Maseni broj45
neutron number19
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,5 ± 0,2 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1996
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
2p (2-proton emission)70%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)30%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)18.9%
2p (2-proton emission)7.8%

46Fe

Maseni broj46
neutron number20
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
13 ± 2 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1992
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)78.7%
2p (2-proton emission)

47Fe

Maseni broj47
neutron number21
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
21,9 ± 0,2 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1992
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)88.4%

48Fe

Maseni broj48
neutron number22
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
45,3 ± 0,6 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1987
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)15.3%

49Fe

Maseni broj49
neutron number23
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
64,7 ± 0,3 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1970
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)56.7%

50Fe

Maseni broj50
neutron number24
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
152 ± 0,6 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1977
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0%

51Fe

Maseni broj51
neutron number25
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
305,4 ± 2,3 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1972
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

52Fe

Maseni broj52
neutron number26
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
8,275 ± 0,008 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1948
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

53Fe

Maseni broj53
neutron number27
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−0,18571428571429 ± 0,0028571428571429
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
8,51 ± 0,02 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1938
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

54Fe

Maseni broj54
neutron number28
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
5,845 ± 0,105
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1923
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

55Fe

Maseni broj55
neutron number29
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,7562 ± 0,0004 y
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1939
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

56Fe

Maseni broj56
neutron number30
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
91,754 ± 0,106
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1923
Parnost+

57Fe

Maseni broj57
neutron number31
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
2,119 ± 0,029
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1935
Parnost-

58Fe

Maseni broj58
neutron number32
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,282 ± 0,012
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1935
Parnost+

59Fe

Maseni broj59
neutron number33
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−0,22386666666667 ± 0,00026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
44,5 ± 0,012 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1938
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

60Fe

Maseni broj60
neutron number34
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,62 ± 0,04 My
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1957
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

61Fe

Maseni broj61
neutron number35
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
5,98 ± 0,06 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1957
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

62Fe

Maseni broj62
neutron number36
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
68 ± 2 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1975
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

63Fe

Maseni broj63
neutron number37
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
6,1 ± 0,6 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1980
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

64Fe

Maseni broj64
neutron number38
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2 ± 0,2 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1980
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

65Fe

Maseni broj65
neutron number39
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
805 ± 10 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1980
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

66Fe

Maseni broj66
neutron number40
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
467 ± 29 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1985
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

67Fe

Maseni broj67
neutron number41
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
394 ± 9 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1985
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

68Fe

Maseni broj68
neutron number42
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
188 ± 4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1985
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0%

69Fe

Maseni broj69
neutron number43
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
162 ± 7 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1992
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

70Fe

Maseni broj70
neutron number44
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
61,4 ± 0,7 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1997
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

71Fe

Maseni broj71
neutron number45
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
34,3 ± 2,6 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1997
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

72Fe

Maseni broj72
neutron number46
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
17 ± 1 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1997
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

73Fe

Maseni broj73
neutron number47
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
12,9 ± 1,6 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2010
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

74Fe

Maseni broj74
neutron number48
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
5 ± 5 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2010
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

75Fe

Maseni broj75
neutron number49
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2013
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

76Fe

Maseni broj76
neutron number50
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2017
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube

povijest

otkrio/izumioKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
EtimologijaAnglo-Saxon: iron; symbol from Latin: ferrum (iron).
pronunciationEYE-ern (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori
natural abundance (ocean)
natural abundance (tijelo)
0,006 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
22 %
natural abundance (Sunce)
0,1 %
Zastupljenost u svemiru
0,11 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.619
2p3.9112
2s7.401
3d14.8202
3p13.2221
3s12.3239
4s20.566