Iridij

Iridij (Ir)

chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77
Atomski broj77
Relativna atomska masa192.217
Maseni broj193
Skupina9
Perioda6
Blokd
proton77 p+
neutron116 n0
elektron77 e-
Animated Bohrov model atoma of Ir (Iridij)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus
135 pm
Molni volumen
Kovalentni Radijus
122 pm
Metallic Radius
127 pm
Ionski radijus
68 pm
Crystal Radius
82 pm
Van der Waals radius
213 pm
gustoća
22,5622 g/cm³
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Iridij0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomski RadijusKovalentni RadijusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Kemijsko Svojstvo

energija
proton affinity
Elektronski afinitet
ionization energy
8,96702 eV/particle
ionization energy of Ir (Iridij)
Toplina isparivanja
604 kJ/mol
toplina taljenja
27,61 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation
669 kJ/mol
elektron
Elektronska ljuska2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2
Bohrov model atoma: Ir (Iridij)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Ir (Iridij)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d7 6s2
Enhanced Bohrov model atoma of Ir (Iridij)
Orbital Diagram of Ir (Iridij)
Oksidacijski broj-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Elektronegativnost
2.2
Electrophilicity Index
1,872465121129725 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter
agregatno stanjeČvrsto
gaseous state of matter
Vrelište
4.701,15 K
Talište
2.719,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
Trojna točka
appearance
boja
Srebrna
appearancesilvery white
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost
Toplinsko istezanje
0,0000064 1/K
molar heat capacity
Specifični toplinski kapacitet
0,131 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
21 MS/m
Električna otpornost i provodnost
0,00000004699999999998 m Ω
Supravodljivost
0,11 K
Magnetizam
typeparamagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)
0,00000000167 m³/Kg
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)
0,000000000321 m³/mol
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)
0,0000377
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna strukturaKubna plošno centrirana (FCC)
lattice constant
3,84 Å
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Tvrdoća
6,5 MPa
bulk modulus
320 GPa
shear modulus
210 GPa
Youngov modul elastičnosti
528 GPa
Poissonov omjer
0,26
brzina zvuka
4.825 m/s
classification
KategorijaPrijelazni metali, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number62
Mendeleev Number65
Pettifor Number65
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
54 ± 7 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Nuklearni udarni presjek
425
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,081
Kvantni brojevi4F9/2
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Iridium

Stabilni izotopi2
Nestabilni izotopi41
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition19362.70%19362.70%19137.30%19137.30%

163Ir

Maseni broj163
neutron number86
Relativna atomska masa
162,994299 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

164Ir

Maseni broj164
neutron number87
Relativna atomska masa
163,991966 ± 0,000339 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

165Ir

Maseni broj165
neutron number88
Relativna atomska masa
164,987552 ± 0,00017 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)

166Ir

Maseni broj166
neutron number89
Relativna atomska masa
165,985716 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
10,5 ± 2,2 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1981
Parnost

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)93%
p (proton emission)7%

167Ir

Maseni broj167
neutron number90
Relativna atomska masa
166,981671973 ± 0,000019694 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
29,3 ± 0,6 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1981
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)43.5%
p (proton emission)38.6%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

168Ir

Maseni broj168
neutron number91
Relativna atomska masa
167,979960978 ± 0,000059277 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
230 ± 50 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1978
Parnost

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

169Ir

Maseni broj169
neutron number92
Relativna atomska masa
168,976281743 ± 0,00002502 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
353 ± 4 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1978
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)53%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

170Ir

Maseni broj170
neutron number93
Relativna atomska masa
169,975113 ± 0,000109 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
910 ± 150 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1977
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)5.2%

171Ir

Maseni broj171
neutron number94
Relativna atomska masa
170,97164552 ± 0,000041295 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,1 ± 0,3 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1967
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)15%

172Ir

Maseni broj172
neutron number95
Relativna atomska masa
171,970607035 ± 0,000034785 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
4,4 ± 0,3 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1967
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98%
α (α emission)2%

173Ir

Maseni broj173
neutron number96
Relativna atomska masa
172,967505477 ± 0,000011316 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
9 ± 0,8 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1967
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)96.5%
α (α emission)3.5%

174Ir

Maseni broj174
neutron number97
Relativna atomska masa
173,966949939 ± 0,000012046 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
7,9 ± 0,6 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1967
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.5%
α (α emission)0.5%

175Ir

Maseni broj175
neutron number98
Relativna atomska masa
174,964149519 ± 0,000013295 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
9 ± 2 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1967
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.15%
α (α emission)0.85%

176Ir

Maseni broj176
neutron number99
Relativna atomska masa
175,963626261 ± 0,000008679 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
8,7 ± 0,5 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1967
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)96.9%
α (α emission)3.1%

177Ir

Maseni broj177
neutron number100
Relativna atomska masa
176,9613015 ± 0,000021213 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
29,8 ± 1,7 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1967
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.06%

178Ir

Maseni broj178
neutron number101
Relativna atomska masa
177,961079395 ± 0,000020204 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
12 ± 2 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1972
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

179Ir

Maseni broj179
neutron number102
Relativna atomska masa
178,959117594 ± 0,000010489 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
79 ± 1 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1992
Parnost

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

180Ir

Maseni broj180
neutron number103
Relativna atomska masa
179,959229446 ± 0,000023302 Da
g-factor
0,5 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,5 ± 0,1 m
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1972
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

181Ir

Maseni broj181
neutron number104
Relativna atomska masa
180,957634691 ± 0,000005631 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
4,9 ± 0,15 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1972
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

182Ir

Maseni broj182
neutron number105
Relativna atomska masa
181,958076296 ± 0,000022509 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
15 ± 1 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1961
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

183Ir

Maseni broj183
neutron number106
Relativna atomska masa
182,956841231 ± 0,000026486 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
58 ± 5 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1961
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

184Ir

Maseni broj184
neutron number107
Relativna atomska masa
183,957476 ± 0,00003 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,09 ± 0,03 h
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,41 ± 0,03
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1960
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

185Ir

Maseni broj185
neutron number108
Relativna atomska masa
184,956698 ± 0,00003 Da
g-factor
1,0384 ± 0,0052
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
14,4 ± 0,1 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1958
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

186Ir

Maseni broj186
neutron number109
Relativna atomska masa
185,957946754 ± 0,00001774 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
16,64 ± 0,03 h
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
−2,55 ± 0,03
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1958
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

187Ir

Maseni broj187
neutron number110
Relativna atomska masa
186,957542 ± 0,00003 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
10,5 ± 0,3 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,941 ± 0,011
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1958
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

188Ir

Maseni broj188
neutron number111
Relativna atomska masa
187,958834999 ± 0,000010116 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
41,5 ± 0,5 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,484 ± 0,006
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1950
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

189Ir

Maseni broj189
neutron number112
Relativna atomska masa
188,958722602 ± 0,0000135 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
13,2 ± 0,1 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1955
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

190Ir

Maseni broj190
neutron number113
Relativna atomska masa
189,960543374 ± 0,00000147 Da
g-factor
0,01 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
11,78 ± 0,1 d
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,87 ± 0,16
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1947
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)0.002%

191Ir

Maseni broj191
neutron number114
Relativna atomska masa
190,960591455 ± 0,000001406 Da
g-factor
0,10013333333333 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
37,3 ± 0,2
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,816 ± 0,009
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1935
Parnost+

192Ir

Maseni broj192
neutron number115
Relativna atomska masa
191,962602414 ± 0,00000141 Da
g-factor
0,47925 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
73,82 ± 0,014 d
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,15 ± 0,06
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1937
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)95.24%
ϵ (electron capture)4.76%

193Ir

Maseni broj193
neutron number116
Relativna atomska masa
192,962923753 ± 0,000001425 Da
g-factor
0,10866666666667 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
62,7 ± 0,2
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,751 ± 0,009
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1935
Parnost+

194Ir

Maseni broj194
neutron number117
Relativna atomska masa
193,965075703 ± 0,000001429 Da
g-factor
0,39 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
19,35 ± 0,07 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,339 ± 0,012
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1937
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

195Ir

Maseni broj195
neutron number118
Relativna atomska masa
194,965976898 ± 0,000001431 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,29 ± 0,17 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1952
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

196Ir

Maseni broj196
neutron number119
Relativna atomska masa
195,968399669 ± 0,000041239 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
52 ± 1,1 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1966
Parnost

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

197Ir

Maseni broj197
neutron number120
Relativna atomska masa
196,969657217 ± 0,000021588 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
5,8 ± 0,5 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1952
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

198Ir

Maseni broj198
neutron number121
Relativna atomska masa
197,972399 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
8,7 ± 0,4 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1973
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

199Ir

Maseni broj199
neutron number122
Relativna atomska masa
198,973807097 ± 0,000044073 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
7 ± 5 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1993
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

200Ir

Maseni broj200
neutron number123
Relativna atomska masa
199,976844 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
43 ± 6 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2008
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

201Ir

Maseni broj201
neutron number124
Relativna atomska masa
200,978701 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
21 ± 5 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2008
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

202Ir

Maseni broj202
neutron number125
Relativna atomska masa
201,982136 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
11 ± 3 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2008
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

203Ir

Maseni broj203
neutron number126
Relativna atomska masa
202,984573 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2009
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

204Ir

Maseni broj204
neutron number127
Relativna atomska masa
203,989726 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2011
Parnost

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

205Ir

Maseni broj205
neutron number128
Relativna atomska masa
204,993988 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2012
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Iridium foil

povijest

otkrio/izumioS.Tenant, A.F.Fourcory, L.N.Vauquelin, H.V.Collet-Descoltils
location of discoveryEngland/France
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1804
EtimologijaLatin: iris (rainbow).
pronunciationi-RID-i-em (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori
0,001 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocean)
natural abundance (tijelo)
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,000054 %
natural abundance (Sunce)
0,0000002 %
Zastupljenost u svemiru
0,0000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.4881
2p4.4624
2s20.1102
3d13.514
3p21.9311
3s22.7942
4d37.2628
4f38.6552
4p35.086
4s34.152
5d58.304
5p53.339
5s51.1545
6s66.4334