Krüptoon

Krüptoon (Kr)

chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36; rare gas
Atomic Number36
Atomic Weight83.798
massiarv84
Group18
Period4
Blockp
prooton36 p+
neutron48 n0
elektron36 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Kr (Krüptoon)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Kr (Krüptoon)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 8
Bohri aatomiteooria: Kr (Krüptoon)
valentselektron8
Lewis structure: Kr (Krüptoon)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Kr (Krüptoon)
Orbital Diagram of Kr (Krüptoon)
oksüdatsiooniaste0, 1, 2
elektronegatiivsus
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterGas
gaseous state of matterMonoatomic
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Colorless
Välimuscolorless gas, exhibiting a whitish glow in a high electric field
Murdumisnäitaja
1,000427
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio5/3
electrical properties
type
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typediamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
−0,0000000044 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
−0,000000000369 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
−0,0000000165
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryNoble gases, Noble gases
CAS GroupVIII
IUPAC GroupVIIIA
Glawe Number4
Mendeleev Number115
Pettifor Number4
Geochemical Classvolatile
Goldschmidt classificationatmophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
25
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,013
Kvantarv1S0
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Krypton

Stable Isotopes4
Unstable Isotopes31
Natural Isotopes6
Isotopic Composition8456.99%8456.99%8617.28%8617.28%8211.59%8211.59%8311.50%8311.50%802.29%802.29%780.36%780.36%

67Kr

massiarv67
neutron number31
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
7,4 ± 2,9 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2016
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
2p (2-proton emission)37%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

68Kr

massiarv68
neutron number32
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
21,6 ± 3,3 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2016
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)90%
p (proton emission)

69Kr

massiarv69
neutron number33
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
27,9 ± 0,8 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1995
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)94%

70Kr

massiarv70
neutron number34
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
45 ± 0,14 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1995
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1.3%

71Kr

massiarv71
neutron number35
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
98,8 ± 0,3 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1981
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)2.1%

72Kr

massiarv72
neutron number36
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
17,16 ± 0,18 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1973
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

73Kr

massiarv73
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
27,3 ± 1 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1972
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.25%

74Kr

massiarv74
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
11,5 ± 0,11 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1960
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

75Kr

massiarv75
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,2124 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,6 ± 0,07 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,137 ± 0,013
avastamise aeg1960
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

76Kr

massiarv76
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
14,8 ± 0,1 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1954
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

77Kr

massiarv77
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,2332 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
72,6 ± 0,9 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,948 ± 0,01
avastamise aeg1948
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

78Kr

massiarv78
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,355 ± 0,003
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
+ (double β+ decay)

79Kr

massiarv79
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,072 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
35,04 ± 0,1 h
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1948
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

80Kr

massiarv80
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
2,286 ± 0,01
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

81Kr

massiarv81
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,25914285714286 ± 0,00057142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
229 ± 11 ky
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,644 ± 0,004
avastamise aeg1950
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

82Kr

massiarv82
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
11,593 ± 0,031
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

83Kr

massiarv83
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,21571777777778 ± 0,00000066666666666667
natural abundance
11,5 ± 0,019
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,259 ± 0,001
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

84Kr

massiarv84
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
56,987 ± 0,015
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

85Kr

massiarv85
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,22344444444444 ± 0,000088888888888889
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,728 ± 0,007 y
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,443 ± 0,003
avastamise aeg1940
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

86Kr

massiarv86
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
17,279 ± 0,041
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
(double β decay)

87Kr

massiarv87
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,4088 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
76,3 ± 0,5 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,3 ± 0,003
avastamise aeg1940
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

88Kr

massiarv88
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,825 ± 0,019 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1939
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

89Kr

massiarv89
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,22 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,15 ± 0,04 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,166 ± 0,002
avastamise aeg1940
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

90Kr

massiarv90
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
32,32 ± 0,09 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

91Kr

massiarv91
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,2332 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
8,57 ± 0,04 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,303 ± 0,006
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

92Kr

massiarv92
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,84 ± 0,008 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.0332%

93Kr

massiarv93
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,826 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,287 ± 0,01 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.95%

94Kr

massiarv94
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
212 ± 4 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1972
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.11%

95Kr

massiarv95
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,82 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
114 ± 3 ms
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.87%
2n (2-neutron emission)

96Kr

massiarv96
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
80 ± 8 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)3.7%

97Kr

massiarv97
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
62,2 ± 3,2 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1997
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)6.7%
2n (2-neutron emission)

98Kr

massiarv98
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
42,8 ± 3,6 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1997
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7%
2n (2-neutron emission)

99Kr

massiarv99
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
40 ± 11 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1997
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)11%
2n (2-neutron emission)

100Kr

massiarv100
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
12 ± 8 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1997
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

101Kr

massiarv101
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Krypton discharge tube

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaSir William Ramsey, M.W. Travers
location of discoveryGreat Britain
avastamise aeg1898
etümoloogiaGreek: kryptos (hidden).
pronunciationKRIP-ton (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
natural abundance (Päike)
Abundance in Universe
0,000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.7684
2p3.953
2s9.602
3d15.3741
3p15.5658
3s14.9673
4p26.2308
4s24.6844