Lantāns

Lantāns (La)

chemical element with symbol La and atomic number 57
Atomic Number57
Atomic Weight138.90547
Masas skaitlis139
Group3
Period6
Blockd
protons57 p+
neitrons82 n0
elektrons57 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of La (Lantāns)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Lantāns0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240250pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of La (Lantāns)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 18, 9, 2
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: La (Lantāns)
vērtības elektrons2
Lewis structure: La (Lantāns)
elektronu konfigurācija[Xe] 5d1 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 5d1 6s2
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of La (Lantāns)
Orbital Diagram of La (Lantāns)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe0, 1, 2, 3
elektronegativitāte
1.1
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Silver
appearancesilvery white
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,000000011 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000001528 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,00006761
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,28
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS GroupIIIA
IUPAC GroupIIIB
Glawe Number32
Mendeleev Number13
Pettifor Number33
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
8,98
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0023
quantum number2D3/2
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Lanthanum

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition13999.91%13999.91%1380.09%1380.09%

116La

Masas skaitlis116
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

117La

Masas skaitlis117
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
21,7 ± 1,8 ms
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2001
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

118La

Masas skaitlis118
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

119La

Masas skaitlis119
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

120La

Masas skaitlis120
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,8 ± 0,2 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1984
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

121La

Masas skaitlis121
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,3 ± 0,2 s
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1988
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

122La

Masas skaitlis122
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,6 ± 0,5 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1984
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

123La

Masas skaitlis123
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
17 ± 3 s
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1978
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

124La

Masas skaitlis124
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
29,21 ± 0,17 s
spins7
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1978
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

125La

Masas skaitlis125
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
64,8 ± 1,2 s
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1973
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

126La

Masas skaitlis126
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
54 ± 2 s
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1961
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

127La

Masas skaitlis127
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,1 ± 0,1 m
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1963
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

128La

Masas skaitlis128
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,18 ± 0,14 m
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1961
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

129La

Masas skaitlis129
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
11,6 ± 0,2 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

130La

Masas skaitlis130
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,7 ± 0,1 m
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1961
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

131La

Masas skaitlis131
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
59 ± 2 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

132La

Masas skaitlis132
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,59 ± 0,04 h
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

133La

Masas skaitlis133
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,912 ± 0,008 h
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

134La

Masas skaitlis134
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,45 ± 0,16 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

135La

Masas skaitlis135
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,48 ± 0,036
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
18,91 ± 0,02 h
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,4 ± 0,4
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

136La

Masas skaitlis136
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,87 ± 0,03 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

137La

Masas skaitlis137
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,77028571428571 ± 0,0017142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
60 ± 20 ky
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,21 ± 0,04
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

138La

Masas skaitlis138
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,74168 ± 0,00004
natural abundance
0,08881 ± 0,00071
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
103 ± 1 Gy
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,39 ± 0,03
atklāšanas datums1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)65.5%
β (β decay)34.5%

139La

Masas skaitlis139
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,79402857142857 ± 0,000057142857142857
natural abundance
99,91119 ± 0,00071
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,206 ± 0,004
atklāšanas datums1924
parity+

140La

Masas skaitlis140
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,24333333333333 ± 0,005
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
40,289 ± 0,004 h
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,087 ± 0,013
atklāšanas datums1935
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

141La

Masas skaitlis141
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,92 ± 0,03 h
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

142La

Masas skaitlis142
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
91,1 ± 0,5 m
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1953
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

143La

Masas skaitlis143
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
14,2 ± 0,1 m
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1951
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

144La

Masas skaitlis144
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
44 ± 0,7 s
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1967
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

145La

Masas skaitlis145
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
24,8 ± 2 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

146La

Masas skaitlis146
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,9 ± 0,1 s
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

147La

Masas skaitlis147
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,026 ± 0,02 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1979
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.041%

148La

Masas skaitlis148
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,414 ± 0,025 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1969
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.18%

149La

Masas skaitlis149
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,071 ± 0,022 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1979
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.43%

150La

Masas skaitlis150
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
504 ± 15 ms
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1993
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.7%

151La

Masas skaitlis151
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
465 ± 24 ms
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

152La

Masas skaitlis152
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
287 ± 16 ms
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

153La

Masas skaitlis153
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
245 ± 18 ms
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

154La

Masas skaitlis154
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
161 ± 15 ms
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2017
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

155La

Masas skaitlis155
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
101 ± 28 ms
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2016
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

156La

Masas skaitlis156
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
84 ± 78 ms
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2017
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

157La

Masas skaitlis157
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Lanthan 1-cropflipped

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsCarl Mosander
atraduma atrašanās vietaSweden
atklāšanas datums1839
EtimoloģijaGreek: lanthanein (to be hidden).
izrunaLAN-the-nem (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,000028 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,0000002 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.1317
2p4.2044
2s15.0466
3d13.9398
3p18.8604
3s19.0569
4d32.2748
4f55.64
4p29.2936
4s28.2036
5p41.104
5s39.189
6s47.688