Magnesium (Mg)
Magnesium is the 12th element in the periodic table and has a symbol of Mg and atomic number of 12. It has an atomic weight of 24.305 and a mass number of 24. Magnesium has twelve protons and twelve neutrons in its nucleus, and twelve electrons in three shells. It is located in group two, period three and block s of the periodic table. Silvery metallic element belonging to group 2 of the periodic table (alkaline-earth metals). It is essential for living organisms, and is used in a number of light alloys. Chemically very reactive, it forms a protective oxide coating when exposed to air and burns with an intense white flame. It also reacts with sulphur, nitrogen and the halogens. First isolated by Bussy in 1828.
| Atomic Number | 12 |
|---|---|
| Atomic Weight | 24.305 |
| Mass Number | 24 |
| Group | 2 |
|---|---|
| Period | 3 |
| Block | s |
| Protons | 12 p+ |
|---|---|
| Neutrons | 12 n0 |
| Electrons | 12 e- |
Properties
| Physical Properties | |
|---|---|
| Atomic Radius | 150 pm
|
| Molar Volume | 14 cm³/mol
|
| Covalent Radius | 139 pm
|
| Metallic Radius | 136 pm
|
| Ionic Radius | 57 pm
|
| Crystal Radius | 71 pm
|
| Van der Waals Radius |
173 pm
|
| Density | 1.74 g/cm³
|
| Energy | |
| Proton Affinity | 819.6 kJ/mol
|
| Electron Affinity | |
| Ionization Energy | 7.646235 eV/particle
|
| Heat of Vaporization | 131.8 kJ/mol
|
| Heat of Fusion | 9.2 kJ/mol
|
| Heat of Formation | 147.1 kJ/mol
|
| Electrons | |
| Electron Shells | 2, 8, 2 |
 | |
| Valence Electrons | 2 ⓘ |
 | |
| Electron Configuration | [Ne] 3s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 |
  | |
| Oxidation States | 0, 1, 2 |
| Electronegativity |
1.31
|
| Electrophilicity Index | |
| States of Matter | |
| Phase | Solid |
| Gas Phase | |
| Boiling Point | 1,363.15 K
|
| Melting Point | 923.15 K
|
| Critical Pressure | |
| Critical Temperature | |
| Triple Point | |
| Visual | |
Magnesium is a Silver. Mg has a CPK of #228b22, Jmol of #8aff00, and MOLCAS GV of #8aff00. The Appearance of Element 12 is shiny grey solid. | |
| Color | Silver
|
| Appearance | shiny grey solid |
| Refractive Index | |
| Thermodynamic Properties | |
| Thermal Conductivity | 156 W/(m K)
|
| Thermal Expansion | 0.0000248 1/K
|
| Molar Heat Capacity | 24.869 J/(mol K)
|
| Specific Heat Capacity | 1.023 J/(g⋅K)
|
| Heat Capacity Ratio (Adiabatic Index) | |
| Electrical Properties | |
| Type | Conductor |
| Electrical Conductivity | 23 MS/m
|
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.00000004399999999999 m Ω
|
| Superconducting Point | |
| Magnetism | |
| Type | paramagnetic |
| Magnetic Susceptibility (Mass) | 0.0000000069 m³/Kg
|
| Magnetic Susceptibility (Molar) | 0.000000000168 m³/mol
|
| Magnetic Susceptibility (Volume) | 0.000012
|
| Magnetic Ordering | |
| Curie Point | |
| Neel Point | |
| Structure | |
The Crystal Structure of Magnesium is HEX. The lattice constant of Mg is 3.21 Å. The lattice angles of Element 12 are π/2, π/2, 2 π/3. | |
| Crystal Structure | Simple Hexagonal (HEX) |
| Lattice Constant | 3.21 Å
|
| Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
| Mechanical Properties | |
Magnesium has a Brinell of 260 MPa, and Mohs hardness of 2.5 MPa. The Bulk Modulus of Mg is 45 GPa. The Shear Modulus of Element 12 is 17 GPa. The Young Modulus of Magnesium (Mg) is 45 GPa. The Poisson Ratio of Magnesium is 0.29. The Speed of Sound of Mg is 4602 m/s. | |
| Hardness |
2.5 MPa
|
| Bulk Modulus | 45 GPa
|
| Shear Modulus | 17 GPa
|
| Young's Modulus | 45 GPa
|
| Poisson Ratio | 0.29
|
| Speed of Sound | 4,602 m/s
|
| Classification | |
The CAS Group of Magnesium is IIA. The IUPAC Group of Mg is IIA. The Glawe Number of Element 12 is 73. The Mendeleev Number of Magnesium (Mg) is 76. The Pettifor Number of Magnesium is 73. The Geochemical Class of Mg is major. The Goldschmidt Class of Element 12 is litophile. | |
| Category | Alkaline earth metals, Alkaline earth metals |
| CAS Group | IIA |
| IUPAC Group | IIA |
| Glawe Number | 73 |
| Mendeleev Number | 76 |
| Pettifor Number | 73 |
| Geochemical Class | major |
| Goldschmidt Class | litophile |
| Other | |
The Gas Basicity of Magnesium is 797.3 kJ/mol. The Dipole Polarizability of Mg is 71.2 plus or minus 0.4 a₀. Element 12 has a C6 Dispersion Coefficient (CD) of 626 a₀, and C6 Dispersion Coefficient (GB) of 629 a₀. The Allotropes of Magnesium (Mg) is . The Neutron Cross Section of Magnesium is 0.063. The Neutron Mass Absorption of Mg is 0.0001. The Quantum Numbers of Element 12 is 1S0. The Space Group of Magnesium (Mg) is 194 (P63/mmc). | |
| Gas Basicity | 797.3 kJ/mol
|
| Dipole Polarizability | |
| C6 Dispersion Coefficient | 626 a₀
|
| Allotropes | |
| Neutron Cross Section | 0.063
|
| Neutron Mass Absorption | 0.0001
|
| Quantum Numbers | 1S0 |
| Space Group | 194 (P63/mmc) |
Isotopes of Magnesium
| Stable Isotopes | 3 |
|---|---|
| Unstable Isotopes | 20 |
| Radioactive Isotopes | 20 |
19Mg
| Mass Number | 19 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 7 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | |
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 5 ± 3 ps
|
| Spin | 1/2 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 2007 |
| Parity | - |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 2p (2-proton emission) | 100% |
20Mg
| Mass Number | 20 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 8 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | 0
|
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 90.4 ± 0.5 ms
|
| Spin | 0 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 1974 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 30.3% |
21Mg
| Mass Number | 21 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 9 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | -0.3932 ± 0.0028
|
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 120 ± 0.4 ms
|
| Spin | 5/2 |
| Quadrupole Moment | |
| Discovery Year | 1963 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 20.1% |
| β+α (β+-delayed α emission) | 0.116% |
| B+pA | 0.016% |
22Mg
| Mass Number | 22 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 10 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | 0
|
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 3.8745 ± 0.0007 s
|
| Spin | 0 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 1961 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
23Mg
| Mass Number | 23 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 11 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | -0.35753333333333 ± 0.0002
|
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 11.3039 ± 0.0032 s
|
| Spin | 3/2 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0.114 ± 0.003
|
| Discovery Year | 1939 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
24Mg
| Mass Number | 24 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 12 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | 0
|
| Abundance | 78.965 ± 0.049
|
| Radioactivity | Stable |
| Half Life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
| Spin | 0 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 1920 |
| Parity | + |
25Mg
| Mass Number | 25 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 13 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | -0.342132 ± 0.000012
|
| Abundance | 10.011 ± 0.013
|
| Radioactivity | Stable |
| Half Life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
| Spin | 5/2 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0.199 ± 0.002
|
| Discovery Year | 1920 |
| Parity | + |
26Mg
| Mass Number | 26 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 14 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | 0
|
| Abundance | 11.025 ± 0.038
|
| Radioactivity | Stable |
| Half Life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
| Spin | 0 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 1920 |
| Parity | + |
27Mg
| Mass Number | 27 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 15 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | -0.8212 ± 0.003
|
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 9.435 ± 0.027 m
|
| Spin | 1/2 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 1934 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
28Mg
| Mass Number | 28 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 16 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | 0
|
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 20.915 ± 0.009 h
|
| Spin | 0 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 1953 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
29Mg
| Mass Number | 29 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 17 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | |
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 1.3 ± 0.12 s
|
| Spin | 3/2 |
| Quadrupole Moment | -0.16 ± 0.04
|
| Discovery Year | 1971 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
30Mg
| Mass Number | 30 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 18 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | 0
|
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 317 ± 4 ms
|
| Spin | 0 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 1971 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 0.06% |
31Mg
| Mass Number | 31 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 19 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | |
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 270 ± 2 ms
|
| Spin | 1/2 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 1977 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 6.2% |
32Mg
| Mass Number | 32 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 20 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | 0
|
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 80.4 ± 0.4 ms
|
| Spin | 0 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 1977 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 5.5% |
33Mg
| Mass Number | 33 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 21 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | |
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 92 ± 1.2 ms
|
| Spin | 3/2 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0.13 ± 0.09
|
| Discovery Year | 1979 |
| Parity | - |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 14% |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
34Mg
| Mass Number | 34 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 22 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | 0
|
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 44.9 ± 0.4 ms
|
| Spin | 0 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 1979 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 21% |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) | 0.1% |
35Mg
| Mass Number | 35 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 23 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | |
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 11.3 ± 0.6 ms
|
| Spin | 3/2 |
| Quadrupole Moment | |
| Discovery Year | 1989 |
| Parity | - |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 52% |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
36Mg
| Mass Number | 36 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 24 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | 0
|
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 3.9 ± 1.3 ms
|
| Spin | 0 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 1989 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 48% |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
37Mg
| Mass Number | 37 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 25 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | |
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | 8 ± 4 ms
|
| Spin | 3/2 |
| Quadrupole Moment | |
| Discovery Year | 1996 |
| Parity | - |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
38Mg
| Mass Number | 38 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 26 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | 0
|
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | |
| Spin | 0 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 1997 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
39Mg
| Mass Number | 39 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 27 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | |
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | |
| Spin | 7/2 |
| Quadrupole Moment | |
| Discovery Year | |
| Parity | - |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| n (neutron emission) | |
| β− (β− decay) |
40Mg
| Mass Number | 40 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 28 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | 0
|
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | |
| Spin | 0 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
| Discovery Year | 2007 |
| Parity | + |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) |
41Mg
| Mass Number | 41 |
|---|---|
| Neutron Number | 29 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| G-Factor | |
| Abundance | |
| Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
| Half Life | |
| Spin | 3/2 |
| Quadrupole Moment | |
| Discovery Year | |
| Parity | - |
| Decay Mode | Intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
History
Scottish chemist Joseph Black recognized magnesium as an element in 1755. Magnesium was first isolated by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808, in London. He used electrolysis on a mixture of magnesia and mercuric oxide. Antoine Bussy prepared it in coherent form in 1831. From Magnesia, district in Thessaly
| Discoverers | Sir Humphrey Davy |
|---|---|
| Discovery Location | England |
| Discovery Year | 1808 |
| Etymology (Name Origin) | From Magnesia ancient city in district of Thessaly, Greece. |
| Pronunciation | mag-NEE-zih-em (English) |
Because serious fires can occur, great care should be taken in handling magnesium metal
When it burns in air, magnesium produces a brilliant white light
Uses
Magnesium is widely used in the manufacturing of mobile phones, laptop computers, cameras, and other electronic components. The brilliant light it produces when ignited is made use of in photography, flares, pyrotechnics and incendiary bombs. Magnesium compounds such as the hydroxide (milk of magnesia), sulfate (Epsom salts), chloride and citrate are used for medicinal purposes. Used in alloys to make airplanes, missiles and other uses for light metals. Has structural properties similar to aluminium. But since it is flammable at temperatures of burning gasoline, its uses are limited.
Sources
Usually obtained by electrolysis of melted magnesium chloride (MgCl2) found in sea water. Each cubic mile of seawater contains about 12 billion pounds of magnesium.
| Abundance | |
|---|---|
| Abundance in Earth's crust | 23,300 mg/kg
|
| Natural Abundance (Oceans) | 1,290 mg/L
|
| Natural Abundance (Human Body) | 0.027 %
|
| Natural Abundance (Meteor) | 12 %
|
| Natural Abundance (Sun) | 0.07 %
|
| Abundance in Universe | 0.06 %
|
Nuclear Screening Constants
| 1 | s | 0.3911 |
| 2 | p | 4.1742 |
| 2 | s | 4.608 |
| 3 | s | 8.6925 |
Also Known As
- Mg
- element 12
- 12Mg
Translations
- Italianmagnesio
- Norwegian Bokmålmagnesium
- Dutchmagnesium
- GermanMagnesium
- Frenchmagnésium
- Chinese (Traditional)鎂
- Spanishmagnesio
- Afrikaansmagnesium
- Amharicማግኒዥየም
- AragoneseMagnesio
- Arabicمغنسيوم
- AsturianMagnesiu
- AzerbaijaniMaqnezium
- Belarusianмагній
- Bulgarianмагнезий
- Banglaম্যাগনেসিয়াম
- BretonMagneziom
- Bosnianmagnezij
- Catalanmagnesi
- CebuanoMagnesyo
- Central Kurdishمەگنیسیۆم
- CorsicanMagnesiu
- Czechhořčík
- ChuvashМагни
- WelshMagnesiwm
- Danishmagnesium
- Divehiމެގްނީޒިއަމް
- Greekμαγνήσιο
- Esperantomagnezio
- Estonianmagneesium
- Basquemagnesio
- Persianمنیزیم
- Finnishmagnesium
- Northern FrisianMagnesium
- FriulianMagnesi
- Western FrisianMagnesium
- IrishMaignéisiam
- Galicianmagnesio
- ManxMagnaishum
- Hakka ChineseMagnesium
- HawaiianMakanekiuma
- Hebrewמגנזיום
- Hindiमैग्नेशियम तत्त्व
- Fiji HindiMagnesium
- Croatianmagnezij
- Haitian CreoleManyezyòm
- Hungarianmagnézium
- Armenianմագնեզիում
- Interlinguamagnesium
- Indonesianmagnesium
- Idomagnezo
- Icelandicmagnesín
- Japaneseマグネシウム
- Lojbanlidgusyjinme
- JavaneseMagnesium
- Georgianმაგნიუმი
- KazakhМагний
- Kannadaಮ್ಯಗ್ನೀಶಿಯಮ್
- Korean마그네슘
- KurdishMagnezyûm
- KomiМагний
- Latinmagnesium
- LuxembourgishMagnesium
- LigurianMagnesio
- LingalaManezu
- Lithuanianmagnis
- Latvianmagnijs
- MokshaМагнезь
- Maorikonupora
- Macedonianмагнезиум
- Malayalamമഗ്നീഷ്യം
- Marathiमॅग्नेशियम
- Western MariМагний
- Malaymagnesium
- Burmeseမဂ္ဂနီစီယမ်
- Low GermanMagnesium
- Nepaliम्याग्नेसियम
- Newariम्याग्नेजियम
- Norwegian Nynorskmagnesium
- NavajoBéésh Łikoní
- OccitanMagnèsi
- Punjabiਮੈਗਨੇਸ਼ਿਅਮ
- Polishmagnez
- PiedmonteseMagnesi
- pnbمیگنیشیم
- Portuguesemagnésio
- QuechuaQunta q'illay
- Romanianmagneziu
- Russianмагний
- SakhaМагнезиум
- Sicilianmagnesiu
- Serbo-CroatianMagnezij
- Slovakhorčík
- Slovenianmagnezij
- AlbanianMagneziumi
- Serbianмагнезијум
- Saterland FrisianMagnesium
- Swedishmagnesium
- SwahiliMagnesi
- Tamilமக்னீசியம்
- Teluguమెగ్నీషియం
- TajikМагний
- Thaiแมกนีเซียม
- TagalogMagnesyo
- Turkishmagnezyum
- TatarМагний
- Uyghurماگنىي
- Ukrainianмагній
- UzbekMagniy
- VepsMagnii
- Vietnamesemagiê
- WarayMagnesyo
- KalmykМаңһанис
- Yiddishמאגנעזיום
- YorubaMagnésíọ̀mù
- Chinese鎂
- English (Canada)Magnesium
- English (United Kingdom)magnesium
- German (Switzerland)Magnesium
- Portuguese (Brazil)magnésio
- Cantonese鎂
- Odiaମାଗ୍ନେସିଅମ
- Gujaratiમેગ્નેશિયમ
- Chinese (China)镁
- Chinese (Hong Kong SAR China)鎂
- Mongolianмагни
- KikuyuMagnesium
- Min Nan ChineseMagnesium
- SomaliMagniisiyaam
- Belarusian (Taraskievica orthography)магн
- Literary Chinese鎂
- AromanianMagneziu
- LimburgishMagnesium
- FaroeseMagnesium
- KashubianMagnez
- KyrgyzМагний
- cdoMī
- Sanskritम्याग्नेजियम
- Scottish GaelicMagnesium
- LombardMagnesio
- Maltesemanjesju
- Scotsmagnesium
- Gan Chinese鎂
- Sinhalaමැග්නීසියම්
- SundaneseMagnésium
- Bhojpuriमैग्नीशियम
- Tibetanདཀར་གཡའ།
- oloMagnii
- Paliम्याग्नेजियम
- azbمنیزیوم
- Lingua Franca Novamagnesio
- Wu Chinese镁
- kbpMañɩzɩyɔm
- Khmerម៉ាញ៉េស្យូម
- Chinese (Taiwan)鎂
- SardinianMagnèsiu
- Chinese (Simplified)镁
- Urduمیگنیشیم
- Chinese (Malaysia)镁
- Chinese (Singapore)镁
- Chinese (Macao SAR China)鎂
- BashkirМагний
- Moroccan Arabicماݣنيزيوم
- Egyptian Arabicمغنسيوم
- Pashtoمگنېزيوم
- lldMagnejie
- WalloonMagneziom
- bclMagnesyo
- IngushЦӀокъболат
- CornishMagnesiom
- MinangkabauMagnesium
- BalineseMagnésium
- blkမဲဂ္ဂနီသီယမ်
- Korean (North Korea)마그네시움
- Sindhiميگنيشيئم
- Malay (Arabic)مݢنيسيوم
