નાઇટ્રોજન

નાઇટ્રોજન (N)

અણુ ક્રમાંક ૭ ધરાવતો એક વાયુ
Atomic Number7
Atomic Weight14.007
mass number14
Group15
Period2
Blockp
પ્રોટોન7 p+
neutron7 n0
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન7 e-
Animated બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત of N (નાઇટ્રોજન)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: નાઇટ્રોજન0102030405060708090100110120130140150160pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

રાસાયણિક ગુણધર્મ

ઉર્જા
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of N (નાઇટ્રોજન)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન
electron shell2, 5
બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત: N (નાઇટ્રોજન)
valence electron5
Lewis structure: N (નાઇટ્રોજન)
electron configuration[He] 2s2 2p3
1s2 2s2 2p3
Enhanced બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત of N (નાઇટ્રોજન)
Orbital Diagram of N (નાઇટ્રોજન)
oxidation number-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
વિદ્યુતઋણતા
3.04
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterGas
gaseous state of matterDiatomic
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
color
Colorless
appearancecolorless gas, liquid or solid
refractive index
1.000298
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio7/5
electrical properties
type
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0.0000000054 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0.00000000015 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0.0000000068
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
અવાજની ઝડપ
classification
CategoryOther nonmetals, Nonmetals
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number88
Mendeleev Number93
Pettifor Number100
Geochemical Classvolatile
Goldschmidt classificationatmophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeDinitrogen
Neutron cross section
1.91
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.0048
quantum number4S3/2
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Nitrogen

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes14
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition1499.62%1499.62%150.38%150.38%

10N

mass number10
neutron number3
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
143 ± 36 ys
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ2002
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

11N

mass number11
neutron number4
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
585 ± 7 ys
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1974
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%

12N

mass number12
neutron number5
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.4571 ± 0.0001
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
11 ± 0.016 ms
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.01 ± 0.0009
શોધની તારીખ1949
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)1.93%

13N

mass number13
neutron number6
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.6438 ± 0.0008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9.965 ± 0.004 m
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1934
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

14N

mass number14
neutron number7
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.403573 ± 0.000002
natural abundance
99.6205 ± 0.0247
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1920
પૅરિટી+

15N

mass number15
neutron number8
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.5661138 ± 0.0000028
natural abundance
0.3795 ± 0.0247
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1929
પૅરિટી-

16N

mass number16
neutron number9
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.9928 ± 0.00055
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7.13 ± 0.02 s
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.018 ± 0.002
શોધની તારીખ1933
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.00154%

17N

mass number17
neutron number10
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.7104 ± 0.0008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4.173 ± 0.004 s
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1949
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)95.1%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.0025%

18N

mass number18
neutron number11
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.3274 ± 0.0004
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
619.2 ± 1.9 ms
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.0123 ± 0.0012
શોધની તારીખ1964
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7%
βα (β-delayed α emission)12.2%
2n (2-neutron emission)

19N

mass number19
neutron number12
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.61 ± 0.03
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
336 ± 3 ms
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1968
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)41.8%

20N

mass number20
neutron number13
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
136 ± 3 ms
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1969
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)42.9%
2n (2-neutron emission)

21N

mass number21
neutron number14
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
85 ± 5 ms
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1970
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)87%
2n (2-neutron emission)

22N

mass number22
neutron number15
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
23 ± 3 ms
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1979
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)34%
2n (2-neutron emission)12%

23N

mass number23
neutron number16
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
13.9 ± 1.4 ms
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1985
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)42%
2n (2-neutron emission)8%
3n (3-neutron emission)3.4%

24N

mass number24
neutron number17
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી

decay modeintensity
n (neutron emission)

25N

mass number25
neutron number18
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
n (neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
β (β decay)
Fluessiger Stickstoff

ઈતિહાસ

શોધક અથવા સંશોધકDaniel Rutherford
શોધનું સ્થળScotland
શોધની તારીખ1772
etymologyGreek: nitron and genes, (soda forming).
ઉચ્ચારNYE-treh-gen (અંગ્રેજી)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ocean)
natural abundance (માનવ શરીર)
2.6 %
natural abundance (ઉલ્કા)
0.14 %
natural abundance (સૂર્ય)
0.1 %
Abundance in Universe
0.1 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.3349
2p3.166
2s3.1526