Neon (Ne)

chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10; rare gas

Atomic Number	10
Atomic Weight	20.1797
Massagetal	20

Group	18
Period	2
Block	p

proton	10 p⁺
neutron	10 n⁰
elektron	10 e^-

Physical Property

Atoomradius	160 pm 156 pm
molar volume	16,8 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	67 pm 96 pm 58 pm
Metallic Radius
Ioonradius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius	154 pm 154 pm 160 pm 324,3 pm
density	0,000825 g/cm³

Chemical Property

energie

proton affinity	198,8 kJ/mol
electron affinity
ionization energy	21,56454 eV/particle 40,96296 eV/particle 63,42331 eV/particle 97,19 eV/particle 126,247 eV/particle 157,934 eV/particle 207,271 eV/particle 239,0969 eV/particle 1 195,80779 eV/particle 1 362,1991 eV/particle

Verdampingswarmte	1,74 kJ/mol
smeltingswarmte
Vormingsentalpie
elektron

Elektronskil	2, 8

Valenselektrone	8 ⓘ

elektronkonfigurasie	[He] 2s² 2p⁶ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

Oksidasietoestand
Elektronegatiwiteit	28,31 eV/particle 0.38439
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Gas
gaseous state of matter	Monoatomic
Boiling Point	27,104 K
Melting Point	24,56 K
critical pressure	2,6786 MPa
critical temperature	44,492 K
triple point	24,5561 K 43,37 kPa
appearance
kleur	Colorless #ff1493 #b3e3f5 #b3e3f5
appearance	colorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in a high voltage electric field
Brekingsindeks	1,000067
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity	20,786 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	1,03 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio	5/3
electrical properties
type
Geleidingsvermoë
Elektriese resistiwiteit
superconductivity
Magnetisme
type	diamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	-0,0000000041 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	-0,0000000000827 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	-0,00000000369
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant	4,43 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
Massamodulus
Skuifmodulus
Young se modulus
Poisson se verhouding
Spoed van klank	936 m/s
classification
Category	Noble gases, Noble gases
CAS Group	VIII
IUPAC Group	VIIIA
Glawe Number	2
Mendeleev Number	113
Pettifor Number	2
Geochemical Class	volatile
Goldschmidt classification	atmophile

other

Gas Basicity	174,4 kJ/mol
polarizability	2,6611 ± 0,00003 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	6,2 a₀ 6,91 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	0,04
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,00059
quantum number	1S0
Ruimtegroep	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Neon

Stable Isotopes	3
Unstable Isotopes	17
Natural Isotopes	3

¹⁵Ne

Massagetal	15
neutron number	5
Relative Atomic Mass	15,043172977 ± 0,000071588 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	770 ± 300 ys
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	2014
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
2p (2-proton emission)	100%

¹⁶Ne

Massagetal	16
neutron number	6
Relative Atomic Mass	16,02575086 ± 0,000021986 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2p (2-proton emission)	100%

¹⁷Ne

Massagetal	17
neutron number	7
Relative Atomic Mass	17,017713962 ± 0,00000038 Da
g-factor	1,5746 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	109,2 ± 0,6 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1963
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	94.4%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)	3.51%
B+pA	0.014%

¹⁸Ne

Massagetal	18
neutron number	8
Relative Atomic Mass	18,005708696 ± 0,00000039 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	1 664,2 ± 0,47 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1954
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁹Ne

Massagetal	19
neutron number	9
Relative Atomic Mass	19,001880906 ± 0,000000171 Da
g-factor	-3,7703 ± 0,00014
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	17,2569 ± 0,0019 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1939
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

²⁰Ne

Massagetal	20
neutron number	10
Relative Atomic Mass	19,99244017525 ± 0,00000000165 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	90,48 ± 0,03
radioaktiwiteit	Stabiele isotoop
Halfleeftyd	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1913
parity	+

²¹Ne

Massagetal	21
neutron number	11
Relative Atomic Mass	20,993846685 ± 0,000000041 Da
g-factor	-0,44113333333333 ± 0,00002
natural abundance	0,27 ± 0,01
radioaktiwiteit	Stabiele isotoop
Halfleeftyd	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1928
parity	+

²²Ne

Massagetal	22
neutron number	12
Relative Atomic Mass	21,991385113 ± 0,000000018 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	9,25 ± 0,03
radioaktiwiteit	Stabiele isotoop
Halfleeftyd	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1913
parity	+

²³Ne

Massagetal	23
neutron number	13
Relative Atomic Mass	22,994466905 ± 0,000000112 Da
g-factor	-0,43176 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	37,15 ± 0,03 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,145 ± 0,013
ontdekkingsdatum	1936
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁴Ne

Massagetal	24
neutron number	14
Relative Atomic Mass	23,993610649 ± 0,00000055 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	3,38 ± 0,02 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1956
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁵Ne

Massagetal	25
neutron number	15
Relative Atomic Mass	24,997814797 ± 0,000031181 Da
g-factor	-2,012 ± 0,001
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	602 ± 8 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1970
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²⁶Ne

Massagetal	26
neutron number	16
Relative Atomic Mass	26,000516496 ± 0,000019784 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	197 ± 2 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1970
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	0.13%

²⁷Ne

Massagetal	27
neutron number	17
Relative Atomic Mass	27,007569462 ± 0,000097445 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	30,9 ± 1,1 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	2%
2n (2-neutron emission)

²⁸Ne

Massagetal	28
neutron number	18
Relative Atomic Mass	28,012130767 ± 0,000135339 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	18,8 ± 0,2 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	12%
2n (2-neutron emission)	3.7%

²⁹Ne

Massagetal	29
neutron number	19
Relative Atomic Mass	29,019753 ± 0,0001605 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	14,7 ± 0,4 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1985
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	28%
2n (2-neutron emission)	4%

³⁰Ne

Massagetal	30
neutron number	20
Relative Atomic Mass	30,024992235 ± 0,000271875 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	7,22 ± 0,18 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1985
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	13%
2n (2-neutron emission)	8.9%

³¹Ne

Massagetal	31
neutron number	21
Relative Atomic Mass	31,033474816 ± 0,000285772 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	3,4 ± 0,8 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1996
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

³²Ne

Massagetal	32
neutron number	22
Relative Atomic Mass	32,03972 ± 0,00054 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	3,5 ± 0,9 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1990
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

³³Ne

Massagetal	33
neutron number	23
Relative Atomic Mass	33,049523 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
n (neutron emission)

³⁴Ne

Massagetal	34
neutron number	24
Relative Atomic Mass	34,056728 ± 0,000551 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	2002
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
2n (2-neutron emission)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

geskiedenis

Ontdek deur	Sir William Ramsey, M.W. Travers
ligging van ontdekking	England
ontdekkingsdatum	1898
etimologie	Greek: neos (new).
uitspraak	NEE-on (Engels)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	0,005 mg/kg
natural abundance (oseaan)	0,00012 mg/L
natural abundance (human body)
natural abundance (Meteoroïde)
natural abundance (Son)	0,1 %
Abundance in Universe	0,13 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.3579
2	p	4.2416
2	s	4.2416

Neon on ChemicalAid

Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300180393
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3546
BNCF	37399
BNF-kode	121448923
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	neon-20
CAS Registry Number	7440-01-9
ChEBI ID	33310
ChemSpider ID	22377
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID2047642
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID0064678
Den Store Danske ID	neon
DrugBank ID	11589
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.282
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/neon-chemical-element
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	neon
Freebase-kode	/m/025s4r0
French Vikidia ID	Néon
GND ID	4171442-8
Golden ID	Neon-RXRV
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	2260122
HSDB ID	7916
ICSC ID	0627
InChI	InChI=1S/Ne
InChIKey	GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Italian Vikidia ID	Neon
KBpedia ID	Neon
LCCN	sh85090790
MeSH descriptor ID	D009356
NDL-kode	00575299
Namuwiki ID	네온
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007565537805171
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	159119
OpenAlex ID	C522602180
PSH ID	5817
Probes And Drugs ID	PD060960
PubChem CID	23935
Quora topic ID	Neon
RxNorm ID	7301
Römpp online ID	RD-14-00763
Spanish Vikidia ID	Neón
Store norske leksikon ID	neon
Treccani ID	neon
UNII	4VB4Y46AHD
USGS Thesaurus ID	1517
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14670330-n
YSO ID	20228
ZVG number	7100

Neon (Ne)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Neon

15Ne

16Ne

17Ne

18Ne

19Ne

20Ne

21Ne

22Ne

23Ne

24Ne

25Ne

26Ne

27Ne

28Ne

29Ne

30Ne

31Ne

32Ne

33Ne

34Ne

geskiedenis

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

¹⁵Ne

¹⁶Ne

¹⁷Ne

¹⁸Ne

¹⁹Ne

²⁰Ne

²¹Ne

²²Ne

²³Ne

²⁴Ne

²⁵Ne

²⁶Ne

²⁷Ne

²⁸Ne

²⁹Ne

³⁰Ne

³¹Ne

³²Ne

³³Ne

³⁴Ne