Nickel (Ni)

Nickel is the 28th element in the periodic table and has a symbol of Ni and atomic number of 28. It has an atomic weight of 58.6934 and a mass number of 58. Nickel has twenty-eight protons and thirty neutrons in its nucleus, and twenty-eight electrons in four shells. It is located in group ten, period four and block d of the periodic table. Malleable ductile silvery metallic transition element. Discovered by A.F. Cronstedt in 1751.

Atomic Number	28
Atomic Weight	58.6934
Mass Number	58

Group	10
Period	4
Block	d

Protons	28 p⁺
Neutrons	30 n⁰
Electrons	28 e^-

Physical Properties

Atomic Radius	135 pm 229 pm
Molar Volume	6.6 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	110 pm 101 pm 101 pm 135 pm 124 pm
Metallic Radius	115 pm 124 pm
Ionic Radius	55 pm 49 pm 63 pm 69 pm 56 pm 60 pm 48 pm
Crystal Radius	69 pm 63 pm 77 pm 83 pm 70 pm 74 pm 62 pm
Van der Waals Radius	200 pm 197 pm 222 pm 283.4 pm
Density	8.9 g/cm³ 7,810 kg/m³

Chemical Properties

Energy

Proton Affinity	737 kJ/mol
Electron Affinity	1.156 eV/particle
Ionization Energy	7.639877 eV/particle 18.168837 eV/particle 35.19 eV/particle 54.9 eV/particle 76.06 eV/particle 108 eV/particle 132 eV/particle 162 eV/particle 193.2 eV/particle 224.7 eV/particle 319.53 eV/particle 351.63 eV/particle 384.55 eV/particle 429.32 eV/particle 462.8 eV/particle 495.4 eV/particle 571.1 eV/particle 607.02 eV/particle 1,541.05 eV/particle 1,646 eV/particle 1,758 eV/particle 1,880 eV/particle 2,008.1 eV/particle 2,130.46 eV/particle 2,295.6 eV/particle 2,399.259 eV/particle 10,288.8858 eV/particle 10,775.386 eV/particle

Heat of Vaporization	378.6 kJ/mol
Heat of Fusion	17.61 kJ/mol
Heat of Formation	430.1 kJ/mol
Electrons

Electron Shells	2, 8, 16, 2

Valence Electrons	2 ⓘ

Electron Configuration	[Ar] 3d⁸ 4s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁸ 4s²

Oxidation States	-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Electronegativity	11.13 eV/particle 0.1472068 1.91
Electrophilicity Index	1.4915353151966217 eV/particle
States of Matter

Phase	Solid
Gas Phase
Boiling Point	3,186.15 K
Melting Point	1,728.15 K
Critical Pressure
Critical Temperature
Triple Point
Visual
Nickel is a Gray. Ni has a CPK of #a52a2a, Jmol of #50d050, and MOLCAS GV of #50d050. The Appearance of Element 28 is lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge.
Color	Gray #a52a2a #50d050 #50d050
Appearance	lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge
Refractive Index
Thermodynamic Properties
Thermal Conductivity	90.9 W/(m K)
Thermal Expansion	0.0000134 1/K
Molar Heat Capacity	26.07 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.444 J/(g⋅K)
Heat Capacity Ratio (Adiabatic Index)
Electrical Properties
Type	Conductor
Electrical Conductivity	14 MS/m
Electrical Resistivity	0.00000007000000000002 Ω*m
Superconducting Point
Magnetism
Type	ferromagnetic
Magnetic Susceptibility (Mass)
Magnetic Susceptibility (Molar)
Magnetic Susceptibility (Volume)
Magnetic Ordering
Curie Point	631 K
Neel Point
Structure
The Crystal Structure of Nickel is FCC. The lattice constant of Ni is 3.52 Å. The lattice angles of Element 28 are π/2, π/2, π/2.
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Lattice Constant	3.52 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
Mechanical Properties
Nickel has a Brinell of 700 MPa, Mohs hardness of 4 MPa, and Vickers of 638 MPa. The Bulk Modulus of Ni is 180 GPa. The Shear Modulus of Element 28 is 76 GPa. The Young Modulus of Nickel (Ni) is 200 GPa. The Poisson Ratio of Nickel is 0.31. The Speed of Sound of Ni is 4970 m/s.
Hardness	700 MPa 4 MPa 638 MPa
Bulk Modulus	180 GPa
Shear Modulus	76 GPa
Young's Modulus	200 GPa
Poisson Ratio	0.31
Speed of Sound	4,970 m/s
Classification
The CAS Group of Nickel is VIIIA. The IUPAC Group of Ni is VIII. The Glawe Number of Element 28 is 69. The Mendeleev Number of Nickel (Ni) is 67. The Pettifor Number of Nickel is 67. The Geochemical Class of Ni is first series transition metal. The Goldschmidt Class of Element 28 is siderophile.
Category	Transition metals, Transition metals
CAS Group	VIIIA
IUPAC Group	VIII
Glawe Number	69
Mendeleev Number	67
Pettifor Number	67
Geochemical Class	first series transition metal
Goldschmidt Class	siderophile

Other

The Gas Basicity of Nickel is 714.1 kJ/mol. The Dipole Polarizability of Ni is 49 plus or minus 3 a₀. Element 28 has a C6 Dispersion Coefficient (CD) of 373 a₀, and C6 Dispersion Coefficient (GB) of 393 a₀. The Allotropes of Nickel (Ni) is . The Neutron Cross Section of Nickel is 4.5. The Neutron Mass Absorption of Ni is 0.0026. The Quantum Numbers of Element 28 is 3F4. The Space Group of Nickel (Ni) is 225 (Fm_3m).

Gas Basicity	714.1 kJ/mol
Dipole Polarizability	49 ± 3 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	373 a₀ 393 a₀
Allotropes
Neutron Cross Section	4.5
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.0026
Quantum Numbers	3F4
Space Group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Nickel

Stable Isotopes	4
Unstable Isotopes	31
Natural Isotopes	5

⁴⁸Ni

Mass Number	48
Neutron Number	20
Relative Atomic Mass	48.019515 ± 0.000455 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	2.8 ± 0.8 ms
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	2000
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
2p (2-proton emission)	70%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	30%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁴⁹Ni

Mass Number	49
Neutron Number	21
Relative Atomic Mass	49.009157 ± 0.000644 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	7.5 ± 1 ms
Spin	7/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1996
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	83.4%

⁵⁰Ni

Mass Number	50
Neutron Number	22
Relative Atomic Mass	49.996286 ± 0.000537 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	18.5 ± 1.2 ms
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1994
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	73%
2p (2-proton emission)	14%

⁵¹Ni

Mass Number	51
Neutron Number	23
Relative Atomic Mass	50.987493 ± 0.000537 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	23.8 ± 0.2 ms
Spin	7/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1987
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	87.2%
2p (2-proton emission)	0.5%

⁵²Ni

Mass Number	52
Neutron Number	24
Relative Atomic Mass	51.975781 ± 0.000089 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	41.8 ± 1 ms
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1987
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	31.1%

⁵³Ni

Mass Number	53
Neutron Number	25
Relative Atomic Mass	52.96819 ± 0.000027 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	55.2 ± 0.7 ms
Spin	7/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1976
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	22.7%

⁵⁴Ni

Mass Number	54
Neutron Number	26
Relative Atomic Mass	53.957833 ± 0.000005 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	114.1 ± 0.3 ms
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1977
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁵⁵Ni

Mass Number	55
Neutron Number	27
Relative Atomic Mass	54.951329846 ± 0.000000757 Da
G-Factor	0.28 ± 0.0085714285714286
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	203.9 ± 1.3 ms
Spin	7/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1972
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁶Ni

Mass Number	56
Neutron Number	28
Relative Atomic Mass	55.942127761 ± 0.000000428 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	6.075 ± 0.01 d
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1952
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁷Ni

Mass Number	57
Neutron Number	29
Relative Atomic Mass	56.939791394 ± 0.000000608 Da
G-Factor	-0.53166666666667 ± 0.00093333333333333
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	35.6 ± 0.06 h
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1938
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁸Ni

Mass Number	58
Neutron Number	30
Relative Atomic Mass	57.93534165 ± 0.000000374 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance	68.0769 ± 0.019
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1921
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

⁵⁹Ni

Mass Number	59
Neutron Number	31
Relative Atomic Mass	58.934345442 ± 0.000000376 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	81 ± 5 ky
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1951
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶⁰Ni

Mass Number	60
Neutron Number	32
Relative Atomic Mass	59.930785129 ± 0.000000378 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance	26.2231 ± 0.015
Radioactivity	Stable
Half Life	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1921
Parity	+

⁶¹Ni

Mass Number	61
Neutron Number	33
Relative Atomic Mass	60.931054819 ± 0.000000381 Da
G-Factor
Abundance	1.1399 ± 0.0013
Radioactivity	Stable
Half Life	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment	0.162 ± 0.015
Discovery Year	1934
Parity	-

⁶²Ni

Mass Number	62
Neutron Number	34
Relative Atomic Mass	61.928344753 ± 0.000000455 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance	3.6345 ± 0.004
Radioactivity	Stable
Half Life	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1934
Parity	+

⁶³Ni

Mass Number	63
Neutron Number	35
Relative Atomic Mass	62.929669021 ± 0.000000457 Da
G-Factor	0.992 ± 0.01
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	101.2 ± 1.5 y
Spin	1/2
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1951
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁴Ni

Mass Number	64
Neutron Number	36
Relative Atomic Mass	63.927966228 ± 0.000000497 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance	0.9256 ± 0.0019
Radioactivity	Stable
Half Life	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1935
Parity	+

⁶⁵Ni

Mass Number	65
Neutron Number	37
Relative Atomic Mass	64.930084585 ± 0.000000518 Da
G-Factor	0.276 ± 0.024
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	2.5175 ± 0.0005 h
Spin	5/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1946
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁶Ni

Mass Number	66
Neutron Number	38
Relative Atomic Mass	65.929139333 ± 0.0000015 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	54.6 ± 0.3 h
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1948
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁷Ni

Mass Number	67
Neutron Number	39
Relative Atomic Mass	66.931569413 ± 0.0000031 Da
G-Factor	1.202 ± 0.01
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	21 ± 1 s
Spin	1/2
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1978
Parity	-

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁸Ni

Mass Number	68
Neutron Number	40
Relative Atomic Mass	67.931868787 ± 0.0000032 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	29 ± 2 s
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1977
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁹Ni

Mass Number	69
Neutron Number	41
Relative Atomic Mass	68.935610267 ± 0.000004 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	11.4 ± 0.3 s
Spin	9/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1984
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷⁰Ni

Mass Number	70
Neutron Number	42
Relative Atomic Mass	69.9364313 ± 0.000002301 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	6 ± 0.3 s
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1987
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷¹Ni

Mass Number	71
Neutron Number	43
Relative Atomic Mass	70.940518962 ± 0.000002401 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	2.56 ± 0.03 s
Spin	9/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1987
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷²Ni

Mass Number	72
Neutron Number	44
Relative Atomic Mass	71.941785924 ± 0.000002401 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	1.57 ± 0.05 s
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1987
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁷³Ni

Mass Number	73
Neutron Number	45
Relative Atomic Mass	72.946206681 ± 0.000002601 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	840 ± 30 ms
Spin	9/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1987
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁷⁴Ni

Mass Number	74
Neutron Number	46
Relative Atomic Mass	73.947718 ± 0.000215 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	507.7 ± 4.6 ms
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1987
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁷⁵Ni

Mass Number	75
Neutron Number	47
Relative Atomic Mass	74.952506 ± 0.000215 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	331.6 ± 3.2 ms
Spin	9/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1992
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	10%

⁷⁶Ni

Mass Number	76
Neutron Number	48
Relative Atomic Mass	75.954707 ± 0.000322 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	234.6 ± 2.7 ms
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1995
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	14%

⁷⁷Ni

Mass Number	77
Neutron Number	49
Relative Atomic Mass	76.959903 ± 0.000429 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	158.9 ± 4.2 ms
Spin	9/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	1995
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	26%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷⁸Ni

Mass Number	78
Neutron Number	50
Relative Atomic Mass	77.962555 ± 0.000429 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	122.2 ± 5.1 ms
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	1995
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷⁹Ni

Mass Number	79
Neutron Number	51
Relative Atomic Mass	78.969769 ± 0.000537 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	44 ± 8 ms
Spin	5/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	2010
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸⁰Ni

Mass Number	80
Neutron Number	52
Relative Atomic Mass	79.975051 ± 0.000644 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life	30 ± 22 ms
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	2014
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸¹Ni

Mass Number	81
Neutron Number	53
Relative Atomic Mass	80.982727 ± 0.000751 Da
G-Factor
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life
Spin	3/2
Quadrupole Moment
Discovery Year	2017
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

⁸²Ni

Mass Number	82
Neutron Number	54
Relative Atomic Mass	81.988492 ± 0.000859 Da
G-Factor	0
Abundance
Radioactivity	☢️ Radioactive
Half Life
Spin	0
Quadrupole Moment	0
Discovery Year	2017
Parity	+

Decay Mode	Intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

History

Artifacts made from metallic meteorites have been found dating from as early as 5000 BC. In 1751, Baron Axel Fredrik Cronstedt was trying to extract copper from kupfernickel and instead produced the white metal. In the early twentieth century, Ludwig Mond patented a process using nickel carbonyl to purify nickel. From the German word Nickel (Satan), and from kupfernickel, Old Nick's copper

Discoverers	Axel Cronstedt
Discovery Location	Sweden
Discovery Year	1751
Etymology (Name Origin)	German: kupfernickel (false copper).
Pronunciation	NIK-l (English)

Nickel and its compounds are considered to be carcinogenic

Nickel is 100 times more concentrated below Earth's crust than in it

Uses

Nickel is used extensively to make coins and nickel steel for armor plates and burglar-proof vaults. Tubing made of copper-nickel alloy is extensively used in making desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water. Nickel is also used in batteries, ceramics and magnets. Used in electroplating and metal alloys because of its resistance to corrosion. Also in nickel-cadmium batteries; as a catalyst and for coins.

Sources

Chiefly found in pentlandite [(Ni,Fe)9S8] ore. The metal is produced by heating the ore in a blast furnace which replaces the sulfur with oxygen. The oxides are then treated with an acid that reacts with the iron not the nickel.

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	84 mg/kg
Natural Abundance (Oceans)	0.00056 mg/L
Natural Abundance (Human Body)	0.00001 %
Natural Abundance (Meteor)	1.3 %
Natural Abundance (Sun)	0.008 %
Abundance in Universe	0.006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.6474
2	p	3.9048
2	s	7.7874
3	d	15.4705
3	p	13.915
3	s	13.039
4	s	22.2892

Also Known As

Ni
element 28
28Ni

Translations

Italiannichel
GermanNickel
Frenchnickel
Norwegian Bokmålnikkel
Dutchnikkel
Spanishníquel
Chinese (Traditional)鎳
Afrikaansnikkel
Amharicኒኬል
AragoneseNíquel
Arabicنيكل
AzerbaijaniNikel
BelarusianНікель
Bulgarianникел
Banglaনিকেল
BretonNikel
Bosniannikl
Catalanníquel
CorsicanNichele
Czechnikl
ChuvashНикĕль
WelshNicel
Danishnikkel
Divehiނިކަލް
GreekΝικέλιο
Esperantonikelo
EstonianNikkel
Basquenikel
Persianنیکل
Finnishnikkeli
FriulianNichel
IrishNicil
Galicianníquel
ManxNickyl
Hakka Chinesenickel
Hebrewניקל
Hindiनिकल
Fiji HindiNickel
CroatianNikal
Haitian CreoleNikèl
Hungariannikkel
Armenianնիկել
InterlinguaNickel
Indonesiannikel
IdoNikelo
Icelandicnikkel
Japaneseニッケル
Lojbannikle
JavaneseNikel
Georgianნიკელი
KazakhНикель
Kannadaನಿಕಲ್
Korean니켈
KurdishNîkel
KomiНикель
Latinniccolum
LuxembourgishNéckel
LigurianNichel
LithuanianNikelis
Latvianniķelis
Māorikonukōreko
Macedonianникел
Malayalamനിക്കൽ
Marathiनिकेल
Western MariНикель
MalayNikel
Burmeseနီကယ်
nahIztāctepoztli
Low GermanNickel
Norwegian Nynorsknikkel
OccitanNiquèl
Punjabiਨਿਕਲ
Polishnikiel
Western Panjabiنکل
Portugueseníquel
QuechuaNikil
Romaniannichel
Russianникель
Siciliannichel
Serbo-CroatianNikl
SlovakNikel
SlovenianNikelj
Serbianникл
Saterland FrisianNikkel
Swedishnickel
SwahiliNikeli
Tamilநிக்கல்
Teluguనికెల్
TajikНикел
Thaiนิกเกิล
Turkishnikel
Uyghurنىكېل
Ukrainianнікель
UzbekNikel
VepsNikel'
Vietnameseniken
WarayNikel
KalmykНикелион
Yiddishניקל
YorubaNickel
Chinese鎳
CebuanoNikil
Central Kurdishنیکڵ
Northern FrisianNikel
UrduNickel
Gujaratiનિકલ
Odiaନିକେଲ
PiedmonteseNìchel
TatarНикель
Newariनिकेल
Literary Chinese鎳
Belarusian (Taraskievica orthography)нікель
Cantonese鎳
SomaliNikel
Chinese (China)镍
AlbanianNikeli
Chinese (Hong Kong SAR China)鎳
Chinese (Taiwan)鎳
Chinese (Simplified)镍
cdoNgiĕk
LimburgishNikkel
KyrgyzНикель
Nepaliनिकेल
Sanskritनिकेल
Maltesenikil
LombardNìchel
AsturianNíquel
Scottish GaelicNiceal
Paliनिकेल
Mongolianникель
Min Nan ChineseNi-ké-luh
SundaneseNikel
Swiss GermanNickel
Bhojpuriनिकेल
Tibetanདང་གཤའ་དཀར།
Portuguese (Brazil)níquel
Lingua Franca Novanicel
Wu Chinese镍
AromanianNichelu
kbpNɩkɛlɩ
TagalogNickel
oloNikeli
SardinianNichel
MalagasyNikela
hywՆիքէղ
Moroccan Arabicنيكل
Egyptian Arabicنيكل
Pashtoنېکل
BikolNickel
CornishNikel
BalineseNikel
ErzyaНикель
ShonaNiyakari
blkနီကယ်
ZuluIsiNimbi
WalloonNikel

Nickel on ChemicalAid

AGROVOC ID	c_5172
Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300011028
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3548
BNCF Thesaurus ID	20098
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID	119445481
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	nickel
CAB ID	224368
CA PROP 65 ID	nickel-and-nickel-compounds
CAS Registry Number	7440-02-0
Canadian Encyclopedia article ID	nickel
ChEBI ID	28112
ChemSpider ID	910
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID80925
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID2020925
Den Store Danske ID	nikkel
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.283
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/nickel-chemical-element
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	nickel
EuroVoc ID	2056
Freebase ID	/m/025s4r7
French Vikidia ID	Nickel
GEMET ID	5589
GND ID	4042133-8
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	2268050
HCIS ID	3204
HCIS ID	3214
HSDB ID	1096
ICSC ID	0062
IEDB Epitope ID	113234
InChI	InChI=1S/Ni
InChIKey	PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Nickel
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/tehnologiya_i_promyshlennost/NIKEL.html
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	102889
Library of Congress authority ID	sh85091772
MeSH descriptor ID	D009532
NDF-RT ID	N0000022900
NDL Authority ID	00568497
NKCR AUT ID	ph123294
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007531440305171
National Library of Latvia ID	000216326
Nomisma ID	ni
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	2509
OpenAlex ID	C504270822
PACTOLS thesaurus ID	pcrtp5MND6qfnb
PSH ID	5782
PubChem CID	935
Quora topic ID	NI
RxNorm ID	1311629
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	14305-1
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1000925
Spanish Vikidia ID	Níquel
Store medisinske leksikon ID	nikkel
Store norske leksikon ID	nikkel
Treccani ID	nichel
U.S. National Archives Identifier	10647023
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/19044
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	11940
UMLS CUI	C0028013
UNII	7OV03QG267
USGS Thesaurus ID	1520
Wolfram Language entity code	Entity["Mineral", "Nickel"]
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14670788-n
YSO ID	19926
ZVG number	8230

Nickel (Ni)

Physical Properties

Chemical Properties

Other

Isotopes of Nickel

48Ni

49Ni

50Ni

51Ni

52Ni

53Ni

54Ni

55Ni

56Ni

57Ni

58Ni

59Ni

60Ni

61Ni

62Ni

63Ni

64Ni

65Ni

66Ni

67Ni

68Ni

69Ni

70Ni

71Ni

72Ni

73Ni

74Ni

75Ni

76Ni

77Ni

78Ni

79Ni

80Ni

81Ni

82Ni