Atomic Number | 28 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 58.6934 |
massiarv | 58 |
Group | 10 |
---|---|
Period | 4 |
Block | d |
prooton | 28 p+ |
---|---|
neutron | 30 n0 |
elektron | 28 e- |
Aatomiraadius | |
---|---|
molaarruumala | |
Covalent Radius | |
Metallic Radius | |
ionic radius | |
Crystal Radius | |
Van der Waals radius | |
density |
energia | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
Elektronafiinsus | |
ionization energy | |
aurustumissoojus | |
sulamissoojus | |
standard enthalpy of formation | |
elektron | |
elektronkiht | 2, 8, 16, 2 |
valentselektron | 2 ⓘ |
elektronkonfiguratsioon | [Ar] 3d8 4s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 4s2 |
oksüdatsiooniaste | -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 |
elektronegatiivsus | 1.91
|
Electrophilicity Index | |
fundamental state of matter | |
phase of matter | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | |
Melting Point | |
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
kolmikpunkt | |
Välimus | |
värvus | Gray
|
Välimus | lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge |
Murdumisnäitaja | |
thermodynamic material property | |
Thermal Conductivity | |
soojuspaisumine | |
molar heat capacity | |
Specific Heat Capacity | |
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
Elektrijuhtivus | |
Eritakistus | |
Ülijuhtivus | |
Magnetism | |
type | ferromagnetic |
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass) | |
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar) | |
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume) | |
magnetic ordering | |
Curie punkt | |
Néel temperature | |
struktuur | |
Crystal Structure | Face Centered Cubic (FCC) |
lattice constant | |
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
mechanical property | |
kõvadus | |
Ruumpaisumismoodul | |
Nihkeelastsusmoodul | |
Normaalelastsusmoodul | |
Poissoni tegur | 0,31
|
heli kiirus | |
Klassifitseerimine | |
Category | Transition metals, Transition metals |
CAS Group | VIIIA |
IUPAC Group | VIII |
Glawe Number | 69 |
Mendeleev Number | 67 |
Pettifor Number | 67 |
Geochemical Class | first series transition metal |
Goldschmidt classification | siderophile |
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
allotrope | |
Neutron cross section | 4,5
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | 0,0026
|
Kvantarv | 3F4 |
space group | 225 (Fm_3m) |
Stable Isotopes | 4 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 31 |
Natural Isotopes | 5 |
massiarv | 48 |
---|---|
neutron number | 20 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 2,8 ± 0,8 ms
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 2000 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
2p (2-proton emission) | 70% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 30% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
massiarv | 49 |
---|---|
neutron number | 21 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 7,5 ± 1 ms
|
spinn | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 1996 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 83.4% |
massiarv | 50 |
---|---|
neutron number | 22 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 18,5 ± 1,2 ms
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1994 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 73% |
2p (2-proton emission) | 14% |
massiarv | 51 |
---|---|
neutron number | 23 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 23,8 ± 0,2 ms
|
spinn | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 1987 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 87.2% |
2p (2-proton emission) | 0.5% |
massiarv | 52 |
---|---|
neutron number | 24 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 41,8 ± 1 ms
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 31.1% |
massiarv | 53 |
---|---|
neutron number | 25 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 55,2 ± 0,7 ms
|
spinn | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 1976 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 22.7% |
massiarv | 54 |
---|---|
neutron number | 26 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 114,1 ± 0,3 ms
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1977 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
massiarv | 55 |
---|---|
neutron number | 27 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,28 ± 0,0085714285714286
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 203,9 ± 1,3 ms
|
spinn | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 1972 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
massiarv | 56 |
---|---|
neutron number | 28 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 6,075 ± 0,01 d
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1952 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
massiarv | 57 |
---|---|
neutron number | 29 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | −0,53166666666667 ± 0,00093333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 35,6 ± 0,06 h
|
spinn | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 1938 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
massiarv | 58 |
---|---|
neutron number | 30 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 68,0769 ± 0,019
|
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | |
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1921 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
massiarv | 59 |
---|---|
neutron number | 31 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 81 ± 5 ky
|
spinn | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 1951 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
massiarv | 60 |
---|---|
neutron number | 32 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 26,2231 ± 0,015
|
radioaktiivsus | Stabiilne isotoop |
Poolestusaeg | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1921 |
parity | + |
massiarv | 61 |
---|---|
neutron number | 33 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 1,1399 ± 0,0013
|
radioaktiivsus | Stabiilne isotoop |
Poolestusaeg | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spinn | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,162 ± 0,015
|
avastamise aeg | 1934 |
parity | - |
massiarv | 62 |
---|---|
neutron number | 34 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 3,6345 ± 0,004
|
radioaktiivsus | Stabiilne isotoop |
Poolestusaeg | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1934 |
parity | + |
massiarv | 63 |
---|---|
neutron number | 35 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,992 ± 0,01
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 101,2 ± 1,5 y
|
spinn | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1951 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
massiarv | 64 |
---|---|
neutron number | 36 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 0,9256 ± 0,0019
|
radioaktiivsus | Stabiilne isotoop |
Poolestusaeg | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1935 |
parity | + |
massiarv | 65 |
---|---|
neutron number | 37 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,276 ± 0,024
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 2,5175 ± 0,0005 h
|
spinn | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 1946 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
massiarv | 66 |
---|---|
neutron number | 38 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 54,6 ± 0,3 h
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1948 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
massiarv | 67 |
---|---|
neutron number | 39 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 1,202 ± 0,01
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 21 ± 1 s
|
spinn | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1978 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
massiarv | 68 |
---|---|
neutron number | 40 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 29 ± 2 s
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1977 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
massiarv | 69 |
---|---|
neutron number | 41 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 11,4 ± 0,3 s
|
spinn | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 1984 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
massiarv | 70 |
---|---|
neutron number | 42 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 6 ± 0,3 s
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
massiarv | 71 |
---|---|
neutron number | 43 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 2,56 ± 0,03 s
|
spinn | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
massiarv | 72 |
---|---|
neutron number | 44 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 1,57 ± 0,05 s
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
massiarv | 73 |
---|---|
neutron number | 45 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 840 ± 30 ms
|
spinn | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
massiarv | 74 |
---|---|
neutron number | 46 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 507,7 ± 4,6 ms
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
massiarv | 75 |
---|---|
neutron number | 47 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 331,6 ± 3,2 ms
|
spinn | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 1992 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 10% |
massiarv | 76 |
---|---|
neutron number | 48 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 234,6 ± 2,7 ms
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1995 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 14% |
massiarv | 77 |
---|---|
neutron number | 49 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 158,9 ± 4,2 ms
|
spinn | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 1995 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 26% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
massiarv | 78 |
---|---|
neutron number | 50 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 122,2 ± 5,1 ms
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 1995 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
massiarv | 79 |
---|---|
neutron number | 51 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 44 ± 8 ms
|
spinn | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
massiarv | 80 |
---|---|
neutron number | 52 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | 30 ± 22 ms
|
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 2014 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
massiarv | 81 |
---|---|
neutron number | 53 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | |
spinn | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
avastamise aeg | 2017 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
massiarv | 82 |
---|---|
neutron number | 54 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioaktiivsus | ☢️ radioactive element |
Poolestusaeg | |
spinn | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
avastamise aeg | 2017 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Intensiivsus |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
leiutaja või avastaja | Axel Cronstedt |
---|---|
location of discovery | Sweden |
avastamise aeg | 1751 |
etümoloogia | German: kupfernickel (false copper). |
pronunciation | NIK-l (inglise) |
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | |
natural abundance (ookean) | |
natural abundance (Inimkeha) | 0,00001 %
|
natural abundance (meteoorkeha) | 1,3 %
|
natural abundance (Päike) | 0,008 %
|
Abundance in Universe | 0,006 %
|
1 | s | 0.6474 |
2 | p | 3.9048 |
2 | s | 7.7874 |
3 | d | 15.4705 |
3 | p | 13.915 |
3 | s | 13.039 |
4 | s | 22.2892 |