Nikal (Ni)

chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28

Atomski broj	28
Relativna atomska masa	58.6934
Maseni broj	58

Skupina	10
Perioda	4
Blok	d

proton	28 p⁺
neutron	30 n⁰
elektron	28 e^-

Animated Bohrov model atoma of Ni (Nikal)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus	135 pm 229 pm
Molni volumen	6,6 cm³/mol
Kovalentni Radijus	110 pm 101 pm 101 pm 135 pm 124 pm
Metallic Radius	115 pm 124 pm
Ionski radijus	55 pm 49 pm 63 pm 69 pm 56 pm 60 pm 48 pm
Crystal Radius	69 pm 63 pm 77 pm 83 pm 70 pm 74 pm 62 pm
Van der Waals radius	200 pm 197 pm 222 pm 283,4 pm
gustoća	8,9 g/cm³ 7.810 kg/m³

Kemijsko Svojstvo

energija

proton affinity	737 kJ/mol
Elektronski afinitet	1,156 eV/particle
ionization energy	7,639877 eV/particle 18,168837 eV/particle 35,19 eV/particle 54,9 eV/particle 76,06 eV/particle 108 eV/particle 132 eV/particle 162 eV/particle 193,2 eV/particle 224,7 eV/particle 319,53 eV/particle 351,63 eV/particle 384,55 eV/particle 429,32 eV/particle 462,8 eV/particle 495,4 eV/particle 571,1 eV/particle 607,02 eV/particle 1.541,05 eV/particle 1.646 eV/particle 1.758 eV/particle 1.880 eV/particle 2.008,1 eV/particle 2.130,46 eV/particle 2.295,6 eV/particle 2.399,259 eV/particle 10.288,8858 eV/particle 10.775,386 eV/particle

Toplina isparivanja	378,6 kJ/mol
toplina taljenja	17,61 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	430,1 kJ/mol
elektron

Elektronska ljuska	2, 8, 16, 2

valence electron	2 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Ar] 3d⁸ 4s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁸ 4s²

Oksidacijski broj	-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Elektronegativnost	11,13 eV/particle 0.1472068 1.91
Electrophilicity Index	1,4915353151966217 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

agregatno stanje	Čvrsto
gaseous state of matter
Vrelište	3.186,15 K
Talište	1.728,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
Trojna točka
appearance
boja	Siva #a52a2a #50d050 #50d050
appearance	lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost	90,9 W/(m K)
Toplinsko istezanje	0,0000134 1/K
molar heat capacity	26,07 J/(mol K)
Specifični toplinski kapacitet	0,444 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	14 MS/m
Električna otpornost i provodnost	0,00000007000000000002 m Ω
Supravodljivost
Magnetizam
type	ferromagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura	631 K
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna struktura	Kubna plošno centrirana (FCC)
lattice constant	3,52 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Tvrdoća	700 MPa 4 MPa 638 MPa
bulk modulus	180 GPa
shear modulus	76 GPa
Youngov modul elastičnosti	200 GPa
Poissonov omjer	0,31
brzina zvuka	4.970 m/s
classification
Kategorija	Prijelazni metali, Transition metals
CAS Group	VIIIA
IUPAC Group	VIII
Glawe Number	69
Mendeleev Number	67
Pettifor Number	67
Geochemical Class	first series transition metal
Goldschmidt classification	siderophile

other

Gas Basicity	714,1 kJ/mol
polarizability	49 ± 3 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	373 a₀ 393 a₀
allotrope
Nuklearni udarni presjek	4,5
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0026
Kvantni brojevi	3F4
space group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Nickel

Stabilni izotopi	4
Nestabilni izotopi	31
Natural Isotopes	5

⁴⁸Ni

Maseni broj	48
neutron number	20
Relativna atomska masa	48,019515 ± 0,000455 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,8 ± 0,8 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	2000
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
2p (2-proton emission)	70%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	30%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁴⁹Ni

Maseni broj	49
neutron number	21
Relativna atomska masa	49,009157 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	7,5 ± 1 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1996
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	83.4%

⁵⁰Ni

Maseni broj	50
neutron number	22
Relativna atomska masa	49,996286 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	18,5 ± 1,2 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1994
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	73%
2p (2-proton emission)	14%

⁵¹Ni

Maseni broj	51
neutron number	23
Relativna atomska masa	50,987493 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	23,8 ± 0,2 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1987
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	87.2%
2p (2-proton emission)	0.5%

⁵²Ni

Maseni broj	52
neutron number	24
Relativna atomska masa	51,975781 ± 0,000089 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	41,8 ± 1 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1987
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	31.1%

⁵³Ni

Maseni broj	53
neutron number	25
Relativna atomska masa	52,96819 ± 0,000027 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	55,2 ± 0,7 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1976
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	22.7%

⁵⁴Ni

Maseni broj	54
neutron number	26
Relativna atomska masa	53,957833 ± 0,000005 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	114,1 ± 0,3 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1977
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁵⁵Ni

Maseni broj	55
neutron number	27
Relativna atomska masa	54,951329846 ± 0,000000757 Da
g-factor	0,28 ± 0,0085714285714286
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	203,9 ± 1,3 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1972
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁶Ni

Maseni broj	56
neutron number	28
Relativna atomska masa	55,942127761 ± 0,000000428 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	6,075 ± 0,01 d
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1952
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁷Ni

Maseni broj	57
neutron number	29
Relativna atomska masa	56,939791394 ± 0,000000608 Da
g-factor	−0,53166666666667 ± 0,00093333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	35,6 ± 0,06 h
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1938
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁸Ni

Maseni broj	58
neutron number	30
Relativna atomska masa	57,93534165 ± 0,000000374 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	68,0769 ± 0,019
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1921
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

⁵⁹Ni

Maseni broj	59
neutron number	31
Relativna atomska masa	58,934345442 ± 0,000000376 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	81 ± 5 ky
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1951
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶⁰Ni

Maseni broj	60
neutron number	32
Relativna atomska masa	59,930785129 ± 0,000000378 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	26,2231 ± 0,015
radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1921
Parnost	+

⁶¹Ni

Maseni broj	61
neutron number	33
Relativna atomska masa	60,931054819 ± 0,000000381 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	1,1399 ± 0,0013
radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,162 ± 0,015
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1934
Parnost	-

⁶²Ni

Maseni broj	62
neutron number	34
Relativna atomska masa	61,928344753 ± 0,000000455 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	3,6345 ± 0,004
radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1934
Parnost	+

⁶³Ni

Maseni broj	63
neutron number	35
Relativna atomska masa	62,929669021 ± 0,000000457 Da
g-factor	0,992 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	101,2 ± 1,5 y
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1951
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁴Ni

Maseni broj	64
neutron number	36
Relativna atomska masa	63,927966228 ± 0,000000497 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,9256 ± 0,0019
radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1935
Parnost	+

⁶⁵Ni

Maseni broj	65
neutron number	37
Relativna atomska masa	64,930084585 ± 0,000000518 Da
g-factor	0,276 ± 0,024
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,5175 ± 0,0005 h
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1946
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁶Ni

Maseni broj	66
neutron number	38
Relativna atomska masa	65,929139333 ± 0,0000015 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	54,6 ± 0,3 h
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1948
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁷Ni

Maseni broj	67
neutron number	39
Relativna atomska masa	66,931569413 ± 0,0000031 Da
g-factor	1,202 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	21 ± 1 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1978
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁸Ni

Maseni broj	68
neutron number	40
Relativna atomska masa	67,931868787 ± 0,0000032 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	29 ± 2 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1977
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁹Ni

Maseni broj	69
neutron number	41
Relativna atomska masa	68,935610267 ± 0,000004 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	11,4 ± 0,3 s
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1984
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷⁰Ni

Maseni broj	70
neutron number	42
Relativna atomska masa	69,9364313 ± 0,000002301 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	6 ± 0,3 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1987
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷¹Ni

Maseni broj	71
neutron number	43
Relativna atomska masa	70,940518962 ± 0,000002401 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,56 ± 0,03 s
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1987
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷²Ni

Maseni broj	72
neutron number	44
Relativna atomska masa	71,941785924 ± 0,000002401 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,57 ± 0,05 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1987
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁷³Ni

Maseni broj	73
neutron number	45
Relativna atomska masa	72,946206681 ± 0,000002601 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	840 ± 30 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1987
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁷⁴Ni

Maseni broj	74
neutron number	46
Relativna atomska masa	73,947718 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	507,7 ± 4,6 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1987
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁷⁵Ni

Maseni broj	75
neutron number	47
Relativna atomska masa	74,952506 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	331,6 ± 3,2 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1992
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	10%

⁷⁶Ni

Maseni broj	76
neutron number	48
Relativna atomska masa	75,954707 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	234,6 ± 2,7 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1995
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	14%

⁷⁷Ni

Maseni broj	77
neutron number	49
Relativna atomska masa	76,959903 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	158,9 ± 4,2 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1995
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	26%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷⁸Ni

Maseni broj	78
neutron number	50
Relativna atomska masa	77,962555 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	122,2 ± 5,1 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1995
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷⁹Ni

Maseni broj	79
neutron number	51
Relativna atomska masa	78,969769 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	44 ± 8 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	2010
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸⁰Ni

Maseni broj	80
neutron number	52
Relativna atomska masa	79,975051 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	30 ± 22 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	2014
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸¹Ni

Maseni broj	81
neutron number	53
Relativna atomska masa	80,982727 ± 0,000751 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	2017
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

⁸²Ni

Maseni broj	82
neutron number	54
Relativna atomska masa	81,988492 ± 0,000859 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	2017
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

povijest

otkrio/izumio	Axel Cronstedt
location of discovery	Sweden
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1751
Etimologija	German: kupfernickel (false copper).
pronunciation	NIK-l (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori	84 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocean)	0,00056 mg/L
natural abundance (tijelo)	0,00001 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)	1,3 %
natural abundance (Sunce)	0,008 %
Zastupljenost u svemiru	0,006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.6474
2	p	3.9048
2	s	7.7874
3	d	15.4705
3	p	13.915
3	s	13.039
4	s	22.2892

Nikal on ChemicalAid

AGROVOC ID	c_5172
Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300011028
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3548
BNCF Thesaurus ID	20098
BNF	119445481
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	nickel
CAB ID	224368
CA PROP 65 ID	nickel-and-nickel-compounds
CAS registarski broj	7440-02-0
Canadian Encyclopedia article ID	nickel
ChEBI ID	28112
ChemSpider ID	910
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID80925
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID2020925
Den Store Danske ID	nikkel
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.283
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	nickel
EuroVoc ID	2056
Freebase ID	/m/025s4r7
French Vikidia ID	Nickel
GEMET ID	5589
GND identifikator	4042133-8
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	2268050
HCIS ID	3204
HCIS ID	3214
HSDB ID	1096
ICSC ID	0062
ID oznaka teme na Quori	NI
ID oznaka u mrežnoj enciklopediji Britannici	science/nickel-chemical-element
IEDB Epitope ID	113234
InChI	InChI=1S/Ni
InChIKey	PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Nickel
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/tehnologiya_i_promyshlennost/NIKEL.html
LCCN	sh85091772
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	102889
MeSH ID	D009532
NDF-RT ID	N0000022900
NDL ID	00568497
NKCR broj	ph123294
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007531440305171
National Library of Latvia ID	000216326
Nomisma ID	ni
OpenAlex ID	C504270822
PACTOLS thesaurus ID	pcrtp5MND6qfnb
PSH ID	5782
PubChem ID	935
RxNorm ID	1311629
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	14305-1
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1000925
Spanish Vikidia ID	Níquel
Store medisinske leksikon ID	nikkel
Store norske leksikon ID	nikkel
Treccani ID	nichel
U.S. National Archives Identifier	10647023
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/19044
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	11940
UMLS CUI	C0028013
UNII	7OV03QG267
USGS Thesaurus ID	1520
Wolfram Language entity code	Entity["Mineral", "Nickel"]
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14670788-n
YSO ID	19926
ZVG number	8230
značenje prema OmegaWiki	2509

Nikal (Ni)

Physical Property

Kemijsko Svojstvo

other

Isotopes of Nickel

48Ni

49Ni

50Ni

51Ni

52Ni

53Ni

54Ni

55Ni

56Ni

57Ni

58Ni

59Ni

60Ni

61Ni

62Ni

63Ni

64Ni

65Ni

66Ni

67Ni

68Ni

69Ni

70Ni

71Ni

72Ni

73Ni

74Ni

75Ni

76Ni

77Ni

78Ni

79Ni

80Ni

81Ni

82Ni

povijest

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁴⁸Ni

⁴⁹Ni

⁵⁰Ni

⁵¹Ni

⁵²Ni

⁵³Ni

⁵⁴Ni

⁵⁵Ni

⁵⁶Ni

⁵⁷Ni

⁵⁸Ni

⁵⁹Ni

⁶⁰Ni

⁶¹Ni

⁶²Ni

⁶³Ni

⁶⁴Ni

⁶⁵Ni

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