Atomic Number | 28 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 58.6934 |
mass number | 58 |
Group | 10 |
---|---|
Period | 4 |
Block | d |
Протон | 28 p+ |
---|---|
Нейтрон | 30 n0 |
Электрон | 28 e- |
Атомдук Радиус | 135 pm
|
---|---|
molar volume | 6,6 cm³/mol
|
covalent radius | 110 pm
|
Metallic Radius | 115 pm
|
ionic radius | 55 pm
|
Crystal Radius | 69 pm
|
Van der Waals radius | 197 pm
|
density | 8,9 g/cm³
|
энергия | |
---|---|
proton affinity | 737 kJ/mol
|
electron affinity | 1,156 eV/particle
|
ionization energy | 7,639877 eV/particle
|
enthalpy of vaporization | 378,6 kJ/mol
|
enthalpy of fusion | 17,61 kJ/mol
|
standard enthalpy of formation | 430,1 kJ/mol
|
Электрон | |
electron shell | 2, 8, 16, 2 |
valence electron | 2 ⓘ |
electron configuration | [Ar] 3d8 4s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 4s2 |
oxidation number | -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 |
electronegativity | 1.91
|
Electrophilicity Index | 1,4915353151966217 eV/particle
|
fundamental state of matter | |
phase of matter | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | 3 186,15 K
|
Melting Point | 1 728,15 K
|
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
triple point | |
appearance | |
Түс – | Gray
|
appearance | lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge |
refractive index | |
thermodynamic material property | |
Thermal Conductivity | 90,9 W/(m K)
|
thermal expansion | 0,0000134 1/K
|
molar heat capacity | 26,07 J/(mol K)
|
Specific Heat Capacity | 0,444 J/(g⋅K)
|
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
electrical conductivity | 14 MS/m
|
electrical resistivity | 0,00000007000000000002 m Ω
|
superconductivity | |
Магнетизм | |
type | ferromagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | |
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | |
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | |
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | 631 K
|
Néel temperature | |
түзүм | |
Crystal Structure | Face Centered Cubic (FCC) |
lattice constant | 3,52 Å
|
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
mechanical property | |
hardness | 4 MPa
|
bulk modulus | 180 GPa
|
shear modulus | 76 GPa
|
Young's modulus | 200 GPa
|
Poisson's ratio | 0,31
|
speed of sound | 4 970 m/s
|
classification | |
Category | Transition metals, Transition metals |
CAS Group | VIIIA |
IUPAC Group | VIII |
Glawe Number | 69 |
Mendeleev Number | 67 |
Pettifor Number | 67 |
Geochemical Class | first series transition metal |
Литофиль элементтери | siderophile |
Stable Isotopes | 4 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 31 |
Natural Isotopes | 5 |
mass number | 48 |
---|---|
neutron number | 20 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 2,8 ± 0,8 ms
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 2000 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
2p (2-proton emission) | 70% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 30% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
mass number | 49 |
---|---|
neutron number | 21 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 7,5 ± 1 ms
|
Спин | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1996 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 83.4% |
mass number | 50 |
---|---|
neutron number | 22 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 18,5 ± 1,2 ms
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1994 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 73% |
2p (2-proton emission) | 14% |
mass number | 51 |
---|---|
neutron number | 23 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 23,8 ± 0,2 ms
|
Спин | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1987 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 87.2% |
2p (2-proton emission) | 0.5% |
mass number | 52 |
---|---|
neutron number | 24 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 41,8 ± 1 ms
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 31.1% |
mass number | 53 |
---|---|
neutron number | 25 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 55,2 ± 0,7 ms
|
Спин | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1976 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 22.7% |
mass number | 54 |
---|---|
neutron number | 26 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 114,1 ± 0,3 ms
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1977 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
mass number | 55 |
---|---|
neutron number | 27 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0,28 ± 0,0085714285714286
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 203,9 ± 1,3 ms
|
Спин | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1972 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 56 |
---|---|
neutron number | 28 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 6,075 ± 0,01 d
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1952 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 57 |
---|---|
neutron number | 29 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | -0,53166666666667 ± 0,00093333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 35,6 ± 0,06 h
|
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1938 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 58 |
---|---|
neutron number | 30 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 68,0769 ± 0,019
|
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | |
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1921 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
mass number | 59 |
---|---|
neutron number | 31 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 81 ± 5 ky
|
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1951 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 60 |
---|---|
neutron number | 32 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 26,2231 ± 0,015
|
Радиоактивдүүлүк | stable isotope |
half-life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1921 |
parity | + |
mass number | 61 |
---|---|
neutron number | 33 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 1,1399 ± 0,0013
|
Радиоактивдүүлүк | stable isotope |
half-life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,162 ± 0,015
|
time of discovery or invention | 1934 |
parity | - |
mass number | 62 |
---|---|
neutron number | 34 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 3,6345 ± 0,004
|
Радиоактивдүүлүк | stable isotope |
half-life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1934 |
parity | + |
mass number | 63 |
---|---|
neutron number | 35 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0,992 ± 0,01
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 101,2 ± 1,5 y
|
Спин | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1951 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 64 |
---|---|
neutron number | 36 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 0,9256 ± 0,0019
|
Радиоактивдүүлүк | stable isotope |
half-life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1935 |
parity | + |
mass number | 65 |
---|---|
neutron number | 37 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0,276 ± 0,024
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 2,5175 ± 0,0005 h
|
Спин | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1946 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 66 |
---|---|
neutron number | 38 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 54,6 ± 0,3 h
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1948 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 67 |
---|---|
neutron number | 39 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 1,202 ± 0,01
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 21 ± 1 s
|
Спин | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1978 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 68 |
---|---|
neutron number | 40 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 29 ± 2 s
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1977 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 69 |
---|---|
neutron number | 41 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 11,4 ± 0,3 s
|
Спин | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1984 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 70 |
---|---|
neutron number | 42 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 6 ± 0,3 s
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 71 |
---|---|
neutron number | 43 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 2,56 ± 0,03 s
|
Спин | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 72 |
---|---|
neutron number | 44 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 1,57 ± 0,05 s
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 73 |
---|---|
neutron number | 45 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 840 ± 30 ms
|
Спин | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 74 |
---|---|
neutron number | 46 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 507,7 ± 4,6 ms
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 75 |
---|---|
neutron number | 47 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 331,6 ± 3,2 ms
|
Спин | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1992 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 10% |
mass number | 76 |
---|---|
neutron number | 48 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 234,6 ± 2,7 ms
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1995 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 14% |
mass number | 77 |
---|---|
neutron number | 49 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 158,9 ± 4,2 ms
|
Спин | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 1995 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 26% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 78 |
---|---|
neutron number | 50 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 122,2 ± 5,1 ms
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 1995 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 79 |
---|---|
neutron number | 51 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 44 ± 8 ms
|
Спин | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 80 |
---|---|
neutron number | 52 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | 30 ± 22 ms
|
Спин | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
time of discovery or invention | 2014 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 81 |
---|---|
neutron number | 53 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Радиоактивдүүлүк | ☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер — |
half-life | |
Спин | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
time of discovery or invention | 2017 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
discoverer or inventor | Axel Cronstedt |
---|---|
location of discovery | Sweden |
time of discovery or invention | 1751 |
Этимология | German: kupfernickel (false copper). |
pronunciation | NIK-l (англисче) |
1 | s | 0.6474 |
2 | p | 3.9048 |
2 | s | 7.7874 |
3 | d | 15.4705 |
3 | p | 13.915 |
3 | s | 13.039 |
4 | s | 22.2892 |