Никель

Никель (Ni)

chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28
Atomic Number28
Atomic Weight58.6934
mass number58
Group10
Period4
Blockd
Протон28 p+
Нейтрон30 n0
Электрон28 e-
Animated Bohr model of Ni (Никель)

Physical Property

Атомдук Радиус
molar volume
covalent radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Никель0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200pmАтомдук РадиусCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

энергия
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Ni (Никель)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Электрон
electron shell2, 8, 16, 2
Bohr model: Ni (Никель)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Ni (Никель)
electron configuration[Ar] 3d8 4s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 4s2
Enhanced Bohr model of Ni (Никель)
Orbital Diagram of Ni (Никель)
oxidation number-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
electronegativity
1.91
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Түс –
Gray
appearancelustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Магнетизм
typeferromagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
түзүм
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0,31
speed of sound
classification
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number69
Mendeleev Number67
Pettifor Number67
Geochemical Classfirst series transition metal
Литофиль элементтериsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
4,5
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0026
Кванттык сандар3F4
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Nickel

Stable Isotopes4
Unstable Isotopes31
Natural Isotopes5
Isotopic Composition5868.08%5868.08%6026.22%6026.22%623.63%623.63%611.14%611.14%640.93%640.93%

48Ni

mass number48
neutron number20
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
2,8 ± 0,8 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2000
parity+

decay modeintensity
2p (2-proton emission)70%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)30%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

49Ni

mass number49
neutron number21
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
7,5 ± 1 ms
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1996
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)83.4%

50Ni

mass number50
neutron number22
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
18,5 ± 1,2 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)73%
2p (2-proton emission)14%

51Ni

mass number51
neutron number23
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
23,8 ± 0,2 ms
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1987
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)87.2%
2p (2-proton emission)0.5%

52Ni

mass number52
neutron number24
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
41,8 ± 1 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)31.1%

53Ni

mass number53
neutron number25
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
55,2 ± 0,7 ms
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1976
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)22.7%

54Ni

mass number54
neutron number26
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
114,1 ± 0,3 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

55Ni

mass number55
neutron number27
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,28 ± 0,0085714285714286
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
203,9 ± 1,3 ms
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

56Ni

mass number56
neutron number28
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
6,075 ± 0,01 d
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

57Ni

mass number57
neutron number29
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,53166666666667 ± 0,00093333333333333
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
35,6 ± 0,06 h
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1938
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

58Ni

mass number58
neutron number30
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
68,0769 ± 0,019
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1921
parity+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

59Ni

mass number59
neutron number31
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
81 ± 5 ky
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

60Ni

mass number60
neutron number32
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
26,2231 ± 0,015
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1921
parity+

61Ni

mass number61
neutron number33
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
1,1399 ± 0,0013
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,162 ± 0,015
time of discovery or invention1934
parity-

62Ni

mass number62
neutron number34
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
3,6345 ± 0,004
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1934
parity+

63Ni

mass number63
neutron number35
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,992 ± 0,01
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
101,2 ± 1,5 y
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

64Ni

mass number64
neutron number36
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,9256 ± 0,0019
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1935
parity+

65Ni

mass number65
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,276 ± 0,024
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
2,5175 ± 0,0005 h
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1946
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

66Ni

mass number66
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
54,6 ± 0,3 h
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

67Ni

mass number67
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,202 ± 0,01
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
21 ± 1 s
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1978
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

68Ni

mass number68
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
29 ± 2 s
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

69Ni

mass number69
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
11,4 ± 0,3 s
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1984
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

70Ni

mass number70
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
6 ± 0,3 s
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

71Ni

mass number71
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
2,56 ± 0,03 s
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

72Ni

mass number72
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
1,57 ± 0,05 s
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

73Ni

mass number73
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
840 ± 30 ms
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

74Ni

mass number74
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
507,7 ± 4,6 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

75Ni

mass number75
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
331,6 ± 3,2 ms
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)10%

76Ni

mass number76
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
234,6 ± 2,7 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1995
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)14%

77Ni

mass number77
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
158,9 ± 4,2 ms
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1995
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)26%
2n (2-neutron emission)

78Ni

mass number78
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
122,2 ± 5,1 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1995
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

79Ni

mass number79
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
44 ± 8 ms
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

80Ni

mass number80
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
30 ± 22 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2014
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

81Ni

mass number81
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2017
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

82Ni

mass number82
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2017
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
Electrolytic nickel

тарых

discoverer or inventorAxel Cronstedt
location of discoverySweden
time of discovery or invention1751
ЭтимологияGerman: kupfernickel (false copper).
pronunciationNIK-l (англисче)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Океан)
natural abundance (human body)
0,00001 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
1,3 %
natural abundance (Күн)
0,008 %
Abundance in Universe
0,006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.6474
2p3.9048
2s7.7874
3d15.4705
3p13.915
3s13.039
4s22.2892