Niķelis

Niķelis (Ni)

ķīmiskais elements ar atomskaitli 28
Atomic Number28
Atomic Weight58.6934
Masas skaitlis58
Group10
Period4
Blockd
protons28 p+
neitrons30 n0
elektrons28 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Ni (Niķelis)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Niķelis0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Ni (Niķelis)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 16, 2
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Ni (Niķelis)
vērtības elektrons2
Lewis structure: Ni (Niķelis)
elektronu konfigurācija[Ar] 3d8 4s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 4s2
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Ni (Niķelis)
Orbital Diagram of Ni (Niķelis)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
elektronegativitāte
1.91
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Gray
appearancelustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typeferromagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,31
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number69
Mendeleev Number67
Pettifor Number67
Geochemical Classfirst series transition metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
4,5
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0026
quantum number3F4
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Nickel

Stable Isotopes4
Unstable Isotopes31
Natural Isotopes5
Isotopic Composition5868.08%5868.08%6026.22%6026.22%623.63%623.63%611.14%611.14%640.93%640.93%

48Ni

Masas skaitlis48
neutron number20
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,8 ± 0,8 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2000
parity+

decay modeintensity
2p (2-proton emission)70%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)30%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

49Ni

Masas skaitlis49
neutron number21
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,5 ± 1 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1996
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)83.4%

50Ni

Masas skaitlis50
neutron number22
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
18,5 ± 1,2 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)73%
2p (2-proton emission)14%

51Ni

Masas skaitlis51
neutron number23
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
23,8 ± 0,2 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1987
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)87.2%
2p (2-proton emission)0.5%

52Ni

Masas skaitlis52
neutron number24
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
41,8 ± 1 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)31.1%

53Ni

Masas skaitlis53
neutron number25
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
55,2 ± 0,7 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1976
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)22.7%

54Ni

Masas skaitlis54
neutron number26
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
114,1 ± 0,3 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

55Ni

Masas skaitlis55
neutron number27
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,28 ± 0,0085714285714286
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
203,9 ± 1,3 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

56Ni

Masas skaitlis56
neutron number28
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,075 ± 0,01 d
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

57Ni

Masas skaitlis57
neutron number29
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,53166666666667 ± 0,00093333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
35,6 ± 0,06 h
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1938
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

58Ni

Masas skaitlis58
neutron number30
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
68,0769 ± 0,019
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1921
parity+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

59Ni

Masas skaitlis59
neutron number31
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
81 ± 5 ky
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

60Ni

Masas skaitlis60
neutron number32
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
26,2231 ± 0,015
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1921
parity+

61Ni

Masas skaitlis61
neutron number33
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
1,1399 ± 0,0013
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,162 ± 0,015
atklāšanas datums1934
parity-

62Ni

Masas skaitlis62
neutron number34
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
3,6345 ± 0,004
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1934
parity+

63Ni

Masas skaitlis63
neutron number35
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,992 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
101,2 ± 1,5 y
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

64Ni

Masas skaitlis64
neutron number36
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,9256 ± 0,0019
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1935
parity+

65Ni

Masas skaitlis65
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,276 ± 0,024
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,5175 ± 0,0005 h
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1946
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

66Ni

Masas skaitlis66
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
54,6 ± 0,3 h
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

67Ni

Masas skaitlis67
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,202 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
21 ± 1 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1978
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

68Ni

Masas skaitlis68
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
29 ± 2 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

69Ni

Masas skaitlis69
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
11,4 ± 0,3 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1984
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

70Ni

Masas skaitlis70
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6 ± 0,3 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

71Ni

Masas skaitlis71
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,56 ± 0,03 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

72Ni

Masas skaitlis72
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,57 ± 0,05 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

73Ni

Masas skaitlis73
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
840 ± 30 ms
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

74Ni

Masas skaitlis74
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
507,7 ± 4,6 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

75Ni

Masas skaitlis75
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
331,6 ± 3,2 ms
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)10%

76Ni

Masas skaitlis76
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
234,6 ± 2,7 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1995
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)14%

77Ni

Masas skaitlis77
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
158,9 ± 4,2 ms
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1995
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)26%
2n (2-neutron emission)

78Ni

Masas skaitlis78
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
122,2 ± 5,1 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1995
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

79Ni

Masas skaitlis79
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
44 ± 8 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

80Ni

Masas skaitlis80
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
30 ± 22 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2014
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

81Ni

Masas skaitlis81
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2017
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

82Ni

Masas skaitlis82
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2017
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
Electrolytic nickel

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsAxel Cronstedt
atraduma atrašanās vietaSweden
atklāšanas datums1751
EtimoloģijaGerman: kupfernickel (false copper).
izrunaNIK-l (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
0,00001 %
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
1,3 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,008 %
Abundance in Universe
0,006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.6474
2p3.9048
2s7.7874
3d15.4705
3p13.915
3s13.039
4s22.2892