Atomic Number | 28 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 58.6934 |
mass number | 58 |
Group | 10 |
---|---|
Period | 4 |
Block | d |
proton | 28 p+ |
---|---|
neutron | 30 n0 |
electron | 28 e- |
Rai Atomic | |
---|---|
molar volume | |
covalent radius | |
Metallic Radius | |
ionic radius | |
Crystal Radius | |
Rai de van der Waals | |
densitat |
energia | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
electron affinity | |
ionization energy | |
enthalpy of vaporization | |
enthalpy of fusion | |
standard enthalpy of formation | |
electron | |
electron shell | 2, 8, 16, 2 |
valence electron | 2 ⓘ |
electron configuration | [Ar] 3d8 4s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 4s2 |
oxidation number | -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 |
Electronegativitat | 1.91
|
Electrophilicity Index | |
fundamental state of matter | |
estat de la matèria | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | |
Melting Point | |
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
Ponch triple | |
appearance | |
Color | Gray
|
appearance | lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge |
Indici de refraccion | |
thermodynamic material property | |
Thermal Conductivity | |
thermal expansion | |
molar heat capacity | |
Specific Heat Capacity | |
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
electrical conductivity | |
electrical resistivity | |
superconductivity | |
magnetism | |
type | ferromagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | |
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | |
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | |
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | |
Néel temperature | |
estructura | |
Crystal Structure | Face Centered Cubic (FCC) |
lattice constant | |
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
mechanical property | |
Duretat | |
bulk modulus | |
shear modulus | |
Young's modulus | |
Poisson's ratio | 0.31
|
speed of sound | |
classification | |
Category | Transition metals, Transition metals |
CAS Group | VIIIA |
IUPAC Group | VIII |
Glawe Number | 69 |
Mendeleev Number | 67 |
Pettifor Number | 67 |
Geochemical Class | first series transition metal |
Goldschmidt classification | siderophile |
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
allotrope | |
Neutron cross section | 4.5
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | 0.0026
|
quantum number | 3F4 |
space group | 225 (Fm_3m) |
Stable Isotopes | 4 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 31 |
Natural Isotopes | 5 |
mass number | 48 |
---|---|
neutron number | 20 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 2.8 ± 0.8 ms
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 2000 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
2p (2-proton emission) | 70% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 30% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
mass number | 49 |
---|---|
neutron number | 21 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 7.5 ± 1 ms
|
Espin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 1996 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 83.4% |
mass number | 50 |
---|---|
neutron number | 22 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 18.5 ± 1.2 ms
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1994 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 73% |
2p (2-proton emission) | 14% |
mass number | 51 |
---|---|
neutron number | 23 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 23.8 ± 0.2 ms
|
Espin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 1987 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 87.2% |
2p (2-proton emission) | 0.5% |
mass number | 52 |
---|---|
neutron number | 24 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 41.8 ± 1 ms
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 31.1% |
mass number | 53 |
---|---|
neutron number | 25 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 55.2 ± 0.7 ms
|
Espin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 1976 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 22.7% |
mass number | 54 |
---|---|
neutron number | 26 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 114.1 ± 0.3 ms
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1977 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
mass number | 55 |
---|---|
neutron number | 27 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0.28 ± 0.0085714285714286
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 203.9 ± 1.3 ms
|
Espin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 1972 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 56 |
---|---|
neutron number | 28 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 6.075 ± 0.01 d
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1952 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 57 |
---|---|
neutron number | 29 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0.53166666666667 ± 0.00093333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 35.6 ± 0.06 h
|
Espin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 1938 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 58 |
---|---|
neutron number | 30 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 68.0769 ± 0.019
|
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | |
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1921 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
mass number | 59 |
---|---|
neutron number | 31 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 81 ± 5 ky
|
Espin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 1951 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 60 |
---|---|
neutron number | 32 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 26.2231 ± 0.015
|
Radioactivitat | stable isotope |
Semivida | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1921 |
parity | + |
mass number | 61 |
---|---|
neutron number | 33 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 1.1399 ± 0.0013
|
Radioactivitat | stable isotope |
Semivida | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Espin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.162 ± 0.015
|
data de descobèrta | 1934 |
parity | - |
mass number | 62 |
---|---|
neutron number | 34 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 3.6345 ± 0.004
|
Radioactivitat | stable isotope |
Semivida | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1934 |
parity | + |
mass number | 63 |
---|---|
neutron number | 35 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0.992 ± 0.01
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 101.2 ± 1.5 y
|
Espin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1951 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 64 |
---|---|
neutron number | 36 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 0.9256 ± 0.0019
|
Radioactivitat | stable isotope |
Semivida | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1935 |
parity | + |
mass number | 65 |
---|---|
neutron number | 37 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0.276 ± 0.024
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 2.5175 ± 0.0005 h
|
Espin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 1946 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 66 |
---|---|
neutron number | 38 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 54.6 ± 0.3 h
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1948 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 67 |
---|---|
neutron number | 39 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 1.202 ± 0.01
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 21 ± 1 s
|
Espin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1978 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 68 |
---|---|
neutron number | 40 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 29 ± 2 s
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1977 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 69 |
---|---|
neutron number | 41 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 11.4 ± 0.3 s
|
Espin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 1984 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 70 |
---|---|
neutron number | 42 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 6 ± 0.3 s
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 71 |
---|---|
neutron number | 43 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 2.56 ± 0.03 s
|
Espin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 72 |
---|---|
neutron number | 44 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 1.57 ± 0.05 s
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 73 |
---|---|
neutron number | 45 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 840 ± 30 ms
|
Espin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 74 |
---|---|
neutron number | 46 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 507.7 ± 4.6 ms
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1987 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 75 |
---|---|
neutron number | 47 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 331.6 ± 3.2 ms
|
Espin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 1992 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 10% |
mass number | 76 |
---|---|
neutron number | 48 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 234.6 ± 2.7 ms
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1995 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 14% |
mass number | 77 |
---|---|
neutron number | 49 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 158.9 ± 4.2 ms
|
Espin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 1995 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 26% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 78 |
---|---|
neutron number | 50 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 122.2 ± 5.1 ms
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 1995 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 79 |
---|---|
neutron number | 51 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 44 ± 8 ms
|
Espin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 80 |
---|---|
neutron number | 52 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | 30 ± 22 ms
|
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 2014 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 81 |
---|---|
neutron number | 53 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | |
Espin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
data de descobèrta | 2017 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
mass number | 82 |
---|---|
neutron number | 54 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Radioactivitat | ☢️ radioactive element |
Semivida | |
Espin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
data de descobèrta | 2017 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
descobridor o inventaire | Axel Cronstedt |
---|---|
luòc de descobèrta | Sweden |
data de descobèrta | 1751 |
Etimologia | German: kupfernickel (false copper). |
pronunciation | NIK-l (English) |
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | |
natural abundance (Ocean) | |
natural abundance (còs uman) | 0.00001 %
|
natural abundance (meteoroid) | 1.3 %
|
natural abundance (Solelh) | 0.008 %
|
Abundance in Universe | 0.006 %
|
1 | s | 0.6474 |
2 | p | 3.9048 |
2 | s | 7.7874 |
3 | d | 15.4705 |
3 | p | 13.915 |
3 | s | 13.039 |
4 | s | 22.2892 |