Nikel, ²Nikli (Ni)

chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28

Atomic Number	28
Atomic Weight	58.6934
Numri i masës	58

Group	10
Period	4
Block	d

protoni	28 p⁺
neutroni	30 n⁰
elektroni	28 e^-

Animated Bohr model of Ni (Nikel, ²Nikli)

Tipar Fizik

Atomic Radius	135 pm 229 pm
molar volume	6,6 cm³/mol
covalent radius	110 pm 101 pm 101 pm 135 pm 124 pm
Metallic Radius	115 pm 124 pm
ionic radius	55 pm 49 pm 63 pm 69 pm 56 pm 60 pm 48 pm
Crystal Radius	69 pm 63 pm 77 pm 83 pm 70 pm 74 pm 62 pm
Van der Waals radius	200 pm 197 pm 222 pm 283,4 pm
density	8,9 g/cm³ 7 810 kg/m³

Chemical Property

{ERROR}

energjia

proton affinity	737 kJ/mol
electron affinity	1,156 eV/particle
ionization energy	7,639877 eV/particle 18,168837 eV/particle 35,19 eV/particle 54,9 eV/particle 76,06 eV/particle 108 eV/particle 132 eV/particle 162 eV/particle 193,2 eV/particle 224,7 eV/particle 319,53 eV/particle 351,63 eV/particle 384,55 eV/particle 429,32 eV/particle 462,8 eV/particle 495,4 eV/particle 571,1 eV/particle 607,02 eV/particle 1 541,05 eV/particle 1 646 eV/particle 1 758 eV/particle 1 880 eV/particle 2 008,1 eV/particle 2 130,46 eV/particle 2 295,6 eV/particle 2 399,259 eV/particle 10 288,8858 eV/particle 10 775,386 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization	378,6 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion	17,61 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	430,1 kJ/mol
elektroni

electron shell	2, 8, 16, 2

valence electron	2 ⓘ

konfigurimi i elektronit	[Ar] 3d⁸ 4s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁸ 4s²

oxidation number	-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Elektronegativiteti	11,13 eV/particle 0.1472068 1.91
Electrophilicity Index	1,4915353151966217 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

gjendja agregate e materies
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	3 186,15 K
Melting Point	1 728,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Ngjyra	Black #a52a2a #50d050 #50d050
appearance	lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	90,9 W/(m K)
thermal expansion	0,0000134 1/K
molar heat capacity	26,07 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,444 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	14 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0,00000007000000000002 Ω*m
Superpërcjellshmëria
Magnetizimi
type	ferromagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature	631 K
Néel temperature
strukturë
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	3,52 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness	700 MPa 4 MPa 638 MPa
bulk modulus	180 GPa
shear modulus	76 GPa
Young's modulus	200 GPa
Poisson's ratio	0,31
Shpejtësia e zërit	4 970 m/s
klasifikim
Category	Actinides, Transition metals
CAS Group	VIIIA
IUPAC Group	VIII
Glawe Number	69
Mendeleev Number	67
Pettifor Number	67
Geochemical Class	first series transition metal
Goldschmidt classification	siderophile

other

Gas Basicity	714,1 kJ/mol
polarizability	49 ± 3 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	373 a₀ 393 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	4,5
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0026
numër kuantik	3F4
space group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Nickel

Stable Isotopes	4
Unstable Isotopes	31
Natural Isotopes	5

⁴⁸Ni

Numri i masës	48
numri i neutroneve	20
Relative Atomic Mass	48,019515 ± 0,000455 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	2,8 ± 0,8 ms
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	2000
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
2p (2-proton emission)	70%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	30%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁴⁹Ni

Numri i masës	49
numri i neutroneve	21
Relative Atomic Mass	49,009157 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	7,5 ± 1 ms
Spini	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1996
parity	-

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	83.4%

⁵⁰Ni

Numri i masës	50
numri i neutroneve	22
Relative Atomic Mass	49,996286 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	18,5 ± 1,2 ms
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	73%
2p (2-proton emission)	14%

⁵¹Ni

Numri i masës	51
numri i neutroneve	23
Relative Atomic Mass	50,987493 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	23,8 ± 0,2 ms
Spini	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1987
parity	-

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	87.2%
2p (2-proton emission)	0.5%

⁵²Ni

Numri i masës	52
numri i neutroneve	24
Relative Atomic Mass	51,975781 ± 0,000089 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	41,8 ± 1 ms
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1987
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	31.1%

⁵³Ni

Numri i masës	53
numri i neutroneve	25
Relative Atomic Mass	52,96819 ± 0,000027 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	55,2 ± 0,7 ms
Spini	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1976
parity	-

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	22.7%

⁵⁴Ni

Numri i masës	54
numri i neutroneve	26
Relative Atomic Mass	53,957833 ± 0,000005 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	114,1 ± 0,3 ms
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁵⁵Ni

Numri i masës	55
numri i neutroneve	27
Relative Atomic Mass	54,951329846 ± 0,000000757 Da
g-factor	0,28 ± 0,0085714285714286
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	203,9 ± 1,3 ms
Spini	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1972
parity	-

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁶Ni

Numri i masës	56
numri i neutroneve	28
Relative Atomic Mass	55,942127761 ± 0,000000428 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	6,075 ± 0,01 d
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1952
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁷Ni

Numri i masës	57
numri i neutroneve	29
Relative Atomic Mass	56,939791394 ± 0,000000608 Da
g-factor	-0,53166666666667 ± 0,00093333333333333
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	35,6 ± 0,06 h
Spini	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1938
parity	-

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁵⁸Ni

Numri i masës	58
numri i neutroneve	30
Relative Atomic Mass	57,93534165 ± 0,000000374 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	68,0769 ± 0,019
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1921
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

⁵⁹Ni

Numri i masës	59
numri i neutroneve	31
Relative Atomic Mass	58,934345442 ± 0,000000376 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	81 ± 5 ky
Spini	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1951
parity	-

decay mode	intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶⁰Ni

Numri i masës	60
numri i neutroneve	32
Relative Atomic Mass	59,930785129 ± 0,000000378 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	26,2231 ± 0,015
Radioaktivitet	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1921
parity	+

⁶¹Ni

Numri i masës	61
numri i neutroneve	33
Relative Atomic Mass	60,931054819 ± 0,000000381 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	1,1399 ± 0,0013
Radioaktivitet	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spini	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,162 ± 0,015
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1934
parity	-

⁶²Ni

Numri i masës	62
numri i neutroneve	34
Relative Atomic Mass	61,928344753 ± 0,000000455 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	3,6345 ± 0,004
Radioaktivitet	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1934
parity	+

⁶³Ni

Numri i masës	63
numri i neutroneve	35
Relative Atomic Mass	62,929669021 ± 0,000000457 Da
g-factor	0,992 ± 0,01
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	101,2 ± 1,5 y
Spini	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1951
parity	-

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁴Ni

Numri i masës	64
numri i neutroneve	36
Relative Atomic Mass	63,927966228 ± 0,000000497 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,9256 ± 0,0019
Radioaktivitet	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1935
parity	+

⁶⁵Ni

Numri i masës	65
numri i neutroneve	37
Relative Atomic Mass	64,930084585 ± 0,000000518 Da
g-factor	0,276 ± 0,024
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	2,5175 ± 0,0005 h
Spini	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1946
parity	-

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁶Ni

Numri i masës	66
numri i neutroneve	38
Relative Atomic Mass	65,929139333 ± 0,0000015 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	54,6 ± 0,3 h
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1948
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁷Ni

Numri i masës	67
numri i neutroneve	39
Relative Atomic Mass	66,931569413 ± 0,0000031 Da
g-factor	1,202 ± 0,01
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	21 ± 1 s
Spini	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1978
parity	-

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁸Ni

Numri i masës	68
numri i neutroneve	40
Relative Atomic Mass	67,931868787 ± 0,0000032 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	29 ± 2 s
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁶⁹Ni

Numri i masës	69
numri i neutroneve	41
Relative Atomic Mass	68,935610267 ± 0,000004 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	11,4 ± 0,3 s
Spini	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1984
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷⁰Ni

Numri i masës	70
numri i neutroneve	42
Relative Atomic Mass	69,9364313 ± 0,000002301 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	6 ± 0,3 s
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1987
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷¹Ni

Numri i masës	71
numri i neutroneve	43
Relative Atomic Mass	70,940518962 ± 0,000002401 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	2,56 ± 0,03 s
Spini	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1987
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷²Ni

Numri i masës	72
numri i neutroneve	44
Relative Atomic Mass	71,941785924 ± 0,000002401 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	1,57 ± 0,05 s
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1987
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁷³Ni

Numri i masës	73
numri i neutroneve	45
Relative Atomic Mass	72,946206681 ± 0,000002601 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	840 ± 30 ms
Spini	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1987
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁷⁴Ni

Numri i masës	74
numri i neutroneve	46
Relative Atomic Mass	73,947718 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	507,7 ± 4,6 ms
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1987
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁷⁵Ni

Numri i masës	75
numri i neutroneve	47
Relative Atomic Mass	74,952506 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	331,6 ± 3,2 ms
Spini	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1992
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	10%

⁷⁶Ni

Numri i masës	76
numri i neutroneve	48
Relative Atomic Mass	75,954707 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	234,6 ± 2,7 ms
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1995
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	14%

⁷⁷Ni

Numri i masës	77
numri i neutroneve	49
Relative Atomic Mass	76,959903 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	158,9 ± 4,2 ms
Spini	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1995
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	26%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷⁸Ni

Numri i masës	78
numri i neutroneve	50
Relative Atomic Mass	77,962555 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	122,2 ± 5,1 ms
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1995
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁷⁹Ni

Numri i masës	79
numri i neutroneve	51
Relative Atomic Mass	78,969769 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	44 ± 8 ms
Spini	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸⁰Ni

Numri i masës	80
numri i neutroneve	52
Relative Atomic Mass	79,975051 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	30 ± 22 ms
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	2014
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸¹Ni

Numri i masës	81
numri i neutroneve	53
Relative Atomic Mass	80,982727 ± 0,000751 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
Spini	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	2017
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

⁸²Ni

Numri i masës	82
numri i neutroneve	54
Relative Atomic Mass	81,988492 ± 0,000859 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
Spini	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	2017
parity	+

decay mode	intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

historia

zbulues	Axel Cronstedt
vendndodhja e zbulimit	Sweden
koha e zbulimit apo shpikjes	1751
Etimologjia	German: kupfernickel (false copper).
pronunciation	NIK-l (anglisht)

burim

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	84 mg/kg
natural abundance (Oqeani)	0,00056 mg/L
natural abundance (Trupi i njeriut)	0,00001 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)	1,3 %
natural abundance (Diell)	0,008 %
Abundance in Universe	0,006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.6474
2	p	3.9048
2	s	7.7874
3	d	15.4705
3	p	13.915
3	s	13.039
4	s	22.2892

Nikel, ²Nikli on ChemicalAid

Nikel, ²Nikli (Ni)

Tipar Fizik

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Nickel

48Ni

49Ni

50Ni

51Ni

52Ni

53Ni

54Ni

55Ni

56Ni

57Ni

58Ni

59Ni

60Ni

61Ni

62Ni

63Ni

64Ni

65Ni

66Ni

67Ni

68Ni

69Ni

70Ni

71Ni

72Ni

73Ni

74Ni

75Ni

76Ni

77Ni

78Ni

79Ni

80Ni

81Ni

82Ni

historia

burim

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁴⁸Ni

⁴⁹Ni

⁵⁰Ni

⁵¹Ni

⁵²Ni

⁵³Ni

⁵⁴Ni

⁵⁵Ni

⁵⁶Ni

⁵⁷Ni

⁵⁸Ni

⁵⁹Ni

⁶⁰Ni

⁶¹Ni

⁶²Ni

⁶³Ni

⁶⁴Ni

⁶⁵Ni

⁶⁶Ni

⁶⁷Ni

⁶⁸Ni

⁶⁹Ni

⁷⁰Ni

⁷¹Ni

⁷²Ni

⁷³Ni

⁷⁴Ni

⁷⁵Ni

⁷⁶Ni

⁷⁷Ni

⁷⁸Ni

⁷⁹Ni

⁸⁰Ni

⁸¹Ni

⁸²Ni