Osmium

Osmium (Os)

grundstof med atomnummer 76
Atomnummer76
Atommasse190.23
mass number192
Gruppe8
Periode6
Blokd
proton76 p+
neutron116 n0
elektron76 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Os (Osmium)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Osmium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Os (Osmium)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2
Bohrs atommodel: Os (Osmium)
Valenselektron2
Elektronprikmodellen: Os (Osmium)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d6 6s2
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Os (Osmium)
Orbital Diagram of Os (Osmium)
Oxidationstrin-4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Elektronegativitet
2.2
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Slate Gray
appearancesilvery, blue cast
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000006 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,00000000011 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,000014
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturSimpel Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,25
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriOvergangsmetaller, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number60
Mendeleev Number61
Pettifor Number62
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
15
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0023
quantum number5D4
rumgruppe194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Osmium

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes43
Natural Isotopes7
Isotopic Composition19240.78%19240.78%19026.26%19026.26%18916.15%18916.15%18813.24%18813.24%1861.59%1861.59%1871.96%1871.96%1840.02%1840.02%

161Os

mass number161
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
640 ± 60 us
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

162Os

mass number162
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,1 ± 0,1 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1989
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

163Os

mass number163
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,7 ± 0,5 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1981
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

164Os

mass number164
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
21 ± 1 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1981
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)96%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

165Os

mass number165
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
71 ± 3 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1978
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)10%

166Os

mass number166
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
213 ± 5 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)83%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)17%

167Os

mass number167
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
839 ± 5 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)51%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

168Os

mass number168
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,1 ± 0,1 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)57%
α (α emission)43%

169Os

mass number169
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,46 ± 0,11 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)86.3%
α (α emission)13.7%

170Os

mass number170
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
7,37 ± 0,18 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)90.5%
α (α emission)9.5%

171Os

mass number171
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
8,3 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)1.8%

172Os

mass number172
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
19,2 ± 0,9 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.81%
α (α emission)1.19%

173Os

mass number173
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
22,4 ± 0,9 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.6%
α (α emission)0.4%

174Os

mass number174
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
44 ± 4 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.024%

175Os

mass number175
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,4 ± 0,1 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

176Os

mass number176
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,6 ± 0,5 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

177Os

mass number177
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3 ± 0,2 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

178Os

mass number178
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5 ± 0,4 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

179Os

mass number179
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,5 ± 0,3 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1968
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

180Os

mass number180
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
21,5 ± 0,4 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

181Os

mass number181
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
105 ± 3 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

182Os

mass number182
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
21,84 ± 0,2 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

183Os

mass number183
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,17644444444444 ± 0,0031111111111111
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
13 ± 0,5 h
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,1 ± 0,3
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

184Os

mass number184
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,02 ± 0,02
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
11,2 ± 2,3 Ty
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1937
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)
+ (double β+ decay)

185Os

mass number185
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
92,95 ± 0,09 d
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

186Os

mass number186
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1,59 ± 0,64
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2 ± 1,1 Py
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1931
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

187Os

mass number187
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
1,96 ± 0,17
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1931
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)

188Os

mass number188
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
13,24 ± 0,27
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1931
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)

189Os

mass number189
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
16,15 ± 0,23
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,86 ± 0,03
opdagelsesdato1931
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)

190Os

mass number190
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
26,26 ± 0,2
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1931
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)

191Os

mass number191
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,21333333333333 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
14,99 ± 0,02 d
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,53 ± 0,16
opdagelsesdato1940
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

192Os

mass number192
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
40,78 ± 0,32
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1931
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
(double β decay)
α (α emission)

193Os

mass number193
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,48666666666667 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
29,83 ± 0,018 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1940
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

194Os

mass number194
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6 ± 0,2 y
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

195Os

mass number195
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,5 ± 1,1 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2004
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

196Os

mass number196
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
34,9 ± 0,2 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

197Os

mass number197
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
93 ± 7 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2003
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

198Os

mass number198
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
125 ± 28 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2008
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

199Os

mass number199
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6 ± 3 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2008
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

200Os

mass number200
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
7 ± 4 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2005
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

201Os

mass number201
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)

202Os

mass number202
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)

203Os

mass number203
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Osmium crystals

historie

opdager eller opfinderSmithson Tenant
fundstedEngland
opdagelsesdato1804
etymologiGreek: osmê (odor).
udtaleOZ-mi-em (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,000066 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,0000002 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000003 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.4701
2p4.4502
2s19.8502
3d13.5253
3p21.7483
3s22.5727
4d37.142
4f38.8472
4p34.856
4s33.9048
5d58.003
5p53.09
5s50.905
6s65.677