Osmium

Osmium (Os)

chemical element with symbol Os and atomic number 76
Atomic Number76
Atomic Weight190.23
Nombor jisim192
Group8
Period6
Blockd
proton76 p+
neutron116 n0
Elektron76 e-
Animated Model Bohr of Os (Osmium)

Sifat Fizikal

Jejari Atom
130 pm
molar volume
Jejari kovalen
129 pm
Metallic Radius
126 pm
ionic radius
63 pm
Crystal Radius
77 pm
Jejari van der Waals
216 pm
ketumpatan
22.5872 g/cm³
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Osmium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmJejari AtomJejari KovalenMetallic RadiusJejari van der Waals

Sifat Kimia

tenaga
proton affinity
Pertalian elektron
ionization energy
8.43823 eV/particle
ionization energy of Os (Osmium)
Entalpi pengewapan
738 kJ/mol
entalpi pelakuran
31.7 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation
787 kJ/mol
Elektron
Petala elektron2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2
Model Bohr: Os (Osmium)
Elektron valens2
Teori ion Lewis: Os (Osmium)
tatarajah elektron[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d6 6s2
Enhanced Model Bohr of Os (Osmium)
Orbital Diagram of Os (Osmium)
Keadaan pengoksidaan-4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Keelektronegatifan
2.2
Electrophilicity Index
1.5497236992588812 eV/particle
keadaan jirim asas
fasa jirimSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
5,281.15 K
Melting Point
3,306.15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
rupa
warna
Slate Gray
rupasilvery, blue cast
indeks biasan
sifat bahan
Thermal Conductivity
Pengembangan terma
0.0000051 1/K
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Kekonduksian elektrik
12 MS/m
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik
0.00000008000000000001 m Ω
Kesuperkonduksian
0.66 K
kemagnetan
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0.0000000006 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0.00000000011 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0.000014
magnetic ordering
Suhu Curie
Néel temperature
struktur
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
2.74 Å
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
7 MPa
Modulus pukal
shear modulus
222 GPa
Young's modulus
Nisbah Poisson
0.25
Kelajuan bunyi
4,940 m/s
pengelasan
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number60
Mendeleev Number61
Pettifor Number62
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
57 ± 3 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
15
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.0023
Nombor kuantum5D4
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Osmium

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes43
Natural Isotopes7
Isotopic Composition19240.78%19240.78%19026.26%19026.26%18916.15%18916.15%18813.24%18813.24%1861.59%1861.59%1871.96%1871.96%1840.02%1840.02%

161Os

Nombor jisim161
nombor neutron85
jisim atom relatif
160.989054 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
640 ± 60 us
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2010
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)100%

162Os

Nombor jisim162
nombor neutron86
jisim atom relatif
161.984434 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.1 ± 0.1 ms
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1989
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)100%

163Os

Nombor jisim163
nombor neutron87
jisim atom relatif
162.982462 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
5.7 ± 0.5 ms
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1981
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

164Os

Nombor jisim164
nombor neutron88
jisim atom relatif
163.978073158 ± 0.000160927 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
21 ± 1 ms
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1981
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)96%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

165Os

Nombor jisim165
nombor neutron89
jisim atom relatif
164.976654 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
71 ± 3 ms
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1978
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)10%

166Os

Nombor jisim166
nombor neutron90
jisim atom relatif
165.972698135 ± 0.000019287 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
213 ± 5 ms
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)83%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)17%

167Os

Nombor jisim167
nombor neutron91
jisim atom relatif
166.971552304 ± 0.000086841 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
839 ± 5 ms
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1977
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)51%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

168Os

Nombor jisim168
nombor neutron92
jisim atom relatif
167.96779905 ± 0.000010631 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.1 ± 0.1 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)57%
α (α emission)43%

169Os

Nombor jisim169
nombor neutron93
jisim atom relatif
168.967017521 ± 0.000027847 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
3.46 ± 0.11 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1972
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)86.3%
α (α emission)13.7%

170Os

Nombor jisim170
nombor neutron94
jisim atom relatif
169.963579273 ± 0.000010476 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
7.37 ± 0.18 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1972
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)90.5%
α (α emission)9.5%

171Os

Nombor jisim171
nombor neutron95
jisim atom relatif
170.963180402 ± 0.000019589 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
8.3 ± 0.2 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1972
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)1.8%

172Os

Nombor jisim172
nombor neutron96
jisim atom relatif
171.960017309 ± 0.000013704 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
19.2 ± 0.9 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1971
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.81%
α (α emission)1.19%

173Os

Nombor jisim173
nombor neutron97
jisim atom relatif
172.959808387 ± 0.000016059 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
22.4 ± 0.9 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1971
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.6%
α (α emission)0.4%

174Os

Nombor jisim174
nombor neutron98
jisim atom relatif
173.957063192 ± 0.000011008 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
44 ± 4 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1971
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.024%

175Os

Nombor jisim175
nombor neutron99
jisim atom relatif
174.956945126 ± 0.00001264 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
1.4 ± 0.1 m
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1972
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

176Os

Nombor jisim176
nombor neutron100
jisim atom relatif
175.954770315 ± 0.000011754 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
3.6 ± 0.5 m
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1970
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

177Os

Nombor jisim177
nombor neutron101
jisim atom relatif
176.954957902 ± 0.000015687 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
3 ± 0.2 m
Spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1970
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

178Os

Nombor jisim178
nombor neutron102
jisim atom relatif
177.953253334 ± 0.000014634 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
5 ± 0.4 m
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1967
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

179Os

Nombor jisim179
nombor neutron103
jisim atom relatif
178.953815985 ± 0.000016645 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
6.5 ± 0.3 m
Spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1968
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

180Os

Nombor jisim180
nombor neutron104
jisim atom relatif
179.952381665 ± 0.000016878 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
21.5 ± 0.4 m
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1967
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

181Os

Nombor jisim181
nombor neutron105
jisim atom relatif
180.953247188 ± 0.000027201 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
105 ± 3 m
Spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1966
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

182Os

Nombor jisim182
nombor neutron106
jisim atom relatif
181.952110154 ± 0.000023344 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
21.84 ± 0.2 h
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1950
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)100%

183Os

Nombor jisim183
nombor neutron107
jisim atom relatif
182.953125028 ± 0.000053428 Da
g-factor
0.17644444444444 ± 0.0031111111111111
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
13 ± 0.5 h
Spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3.1 ± 0.3
tarikh penemuan1950
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

184Os

Nombor jisim184
nombor neutron108
jisim atom relatif
183.952492919 ± 0.00000089 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0.02 ± 0.02
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
11.2 ± 2.3 Ty
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1937
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)
+ (double β+ decay)

185Os

Nombor jisim185
nombor neutron109
jisim atom relatif
184.954045969 ± 0.000000893 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
92.95 ± 0.09 d
Spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1947
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)100%

186Os

Nombor jisim186
nombor neutron110
jisim atom relatif
185.953837569 ± 0.000000816 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1.59 ± 0.64
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2 ± 1.1 Py
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1931
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)100%

187Os

Nombor jisim187
nombor neutron111
jisim atom relatif
186.955749569 ± 0.000000791 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
1.96 ± 0.17
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1931
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)

188Os

Nombor jisim188
nombor neutron112
jisim atom relatif
187.955837292 ± 0.000000788 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
13.24 ± 0.27
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1931
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)

189Os

Nombor jisim189
nombor neutron113
jisim atom relatif
188.958145949 ± 0.000000715 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
16.15 ± 0.23
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.86 ± 0.03
tarikh penemuan1931
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)

190Os

Nombor jisim190
nombor neutron114
jisim atom relatif
189.958445442 ± 0.000000697 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
26.26 ± 0.2
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1931
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)

191Os

Nombor jisim191
nombor neutron115
jisim atom relatif
190.960928105 ± 0.000000707 Da
g-factor
0.21333333333333 ± 0.0066666666666667
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
14.99 ± 0.02 d
Spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2.53 ± 0.16
tarikh penemuan1940
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

192Os

Nombor jisim192
nombor neutron116
jisim atom relatif
191.961478765 ± 0.000002484 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
40.78 ± 0.32
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1931
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
(double β decay)
α (α emission)

193Os

Nombor jisim193
nombor neutron117
jisim atom relatif
192.964149637 ± 0.00000249 Da
g-factor
0.48666666666667 ± 0.0013333333333333
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
29.83 ± 0.018 h
Spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1940
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

194Os

Nombor jisim194
nombor neutron118
jisim atom relatif
193.965179407 ± 0.000002579 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
6 ± 0.2 y
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1951
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

195Os

Nombor jisim195
nombor neutron119
jisim atom relatif
194.968318 ± 0.00006 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
6.5 ± 1.1 m
Spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2004
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

196Os

Nombor jisim196
nombor neutron120
jisim atom relatif
195.969643261 ± 0.000043 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
34.9 ± 0.2 m
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

197Os

Nombor jisim197
nombor neutron121
jisim atom relatif
196.973076 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
93 ± 7 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2003
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

198Os

Nombor jisim198
nombor neutron122
jisim atom relatif
197.974664 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
125 ± 28 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan2008
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

199Os

Nombor jisim199
nombor neutron123
jisim atom relatif
198.978239 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
6 ± 3 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2008
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

200Os

Nombor jisim200
nombor neutron124
jisim atom relatif
199.980086 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
7 ± 4 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan2005
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

201Os

Nombor jisim201
nombor neutron125
jisim atom relatif
200.984069 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan2009
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)

202Os

Nombor jisim202
nombor neutron126
jisim atom relatif
201.986548 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan2009
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)

203Os

Nombor jisim203
nombor neutron127
jisim atom relatif
202.992195 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2012
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Osmium crystals

sejarah

penemu atau perekaSmithson Tenant
tempat penemuanEngland
tarikh penemuan1804
EtimologiGreek: osmê (odor).
sebutanOZ-mi-em (Inggeris)

sumber

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
0.0015 mg/kg
natural abundance (lautan)
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0.000066 %
natural abundance (Matahari)
0.0000002 %
Abundance in Universe
0.0000003 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.4701
2p4.4502
2s19.8502
3d13.5253
3p21.7483
3s22.5727
4d37.142
4f38.8472
4p34.856
4s33.9048
5d58.003
5p53.09
5s50.905
6s65.677