Promethium

Promethium (Pm)

chemical element with the atomic number of 61
Atomic Number61
Atomic Weight144.91276
Massagetal126
Group
Period6
Blockf
proton61 p+
neutron65 n0
elektron61 e-
Animated Bohr model of Pm (Promethium)

Physical Property

Atoomradius
185 pm
molar volume
Covalent Radius
173 pm
Metallic Radius
Ioonradius
97 pm
Crystal Radius
111 pm
Van der Waals radius
238 pm
density
7,26 g/cm³
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Promethium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmAtoomradiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

energie
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Pm (Promethium)
Verdampingswarmte
smeltingswarmte
Vormingsentalpie
elektron
Elektronskil2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2
Bohr model: Pm (Promethium)
Valenselektrone2
Lewisteorie: Pm (Promethium)
elektronkonfigurasie[Xe] 4f5 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f5 6s2
Enhanced Bohr model of Pm (Promethium)
Orbital Diagram of Pm (Promethium)
Oksidasietoestand2, 3
Elektronegatiwiteit
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
1 315,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
kleur
Silver
appearancemetallic
Brekingsindeks
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
17,9 W/(m K)
thermal expansion
0,000011 1/K
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Geleidingsvermoë
1,3 MS/m
Elektriese resistiwiteit
0,00000075 m Ω
superconductivity
Magnetisme
type
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal Structure ()
lattice constant
Lattice Angles
mechanical property
hardness
Massamodulus
33 GPa
Skuifmodulus
18 GPa
Young se modulus
46 GPa
Poisson se verhouding
0,28
Spoed van klank
classification
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number28
Mendeleev Number21
Pettifor Number29
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
200 ± 20 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
8 400
Neutron Mass Absorption
quantum number6H5/2
Ruimtegroep ()

Isotopes of Promethium

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes40
Natural Isotopes0

126Pm

Massagetal126
neutron number65
relative atomic mass
125,957327 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

127Pm

Massagetal127
neutron number66
relative atomic mass
126,951358 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
p (proton emission)

128Pm

Massagetal128
neutron number67
relative atomic mass
127,948234 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
1 ± 0,3 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1999
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)0%

129Pm

Massagetal129
neutron number68
relative atomic mass
128,942909 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
2,4 ± 0,9 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2004
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

130Pm

Massagetal130
neutron number69
relative atomic mass
129,940451 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
2,6 ± 0,2 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1985
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

131Pm

Massagetal131
neutron number70
relative atomic mass
130,935834 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
6,3 ± 0,8 s
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1998
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

132Pm

Massagetal132
neutron number71
relative atomic mass
131,93384 ± 0,00016 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
6,2 ± 0,6 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)5%

133Pm

Massagetal133
neutron number72
relative atomic mass
132,929782 ± 0,000054 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
13,5 ± 2,1 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

134Pm

Massagetal134
neutron number73
relative atomic mass
133,928326 ± 0,000045 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
22 ± 1 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

135Pm

Massagetal135
neutron number74
relative atomic mass
134,924785 ± 0,000089 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
49 ± 3 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

136Pm

Massagetal136
neutron number75
relative atomic mass
135,923595949 ± 0,000074152 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
107 ± 6 s
spin7
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1988
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

137Pm

Massagetal137
neutron number76
relative atomic mass
136,920479519 ± 0,000014 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

138Pm

Massagetal138
neutron number77
relative atomic mass
137,919576119 ± 0,000012456 Da
g-factor
1,0666666666667 ± 0,3
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
3,24 ± 0,05 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1973
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

139Pm

Massagetal139
neutron number78
relative atomic mass
138,916799228 ± 0,000014587 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
4,15 ± 0,05 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1967
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

140Pm

Massagetal140
neutron number79
relative atomic mass
139,916035918 ± 0,000026001 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
9,2 ± 0,2 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

141Pm

Massagetal141
neutron number80
relative atomic mass
140,913555081 ± 0,000015 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
20,9 ± 0,05 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

142Pm

Massagetal142
neutron number81
relative atomic mass
141,912890982 ± 0,00002533 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
40,5 ± 0,5 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)77.1%
ϵ (electron capture)22.9%

143Pm

Massagetal143
neutron number82
relative atomic mass
142,910938068 ± 0,00000316 Da
g-factor
1,52 ± 0,2
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
265 ± 7 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%
e+ (positron emission)5.7%

144Pm

Massagetal144
neutron number83
relative atomic mass
143,912596208 ± 0,000003126 Da
g-factor
0,338 ± 0,028
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
363 ± 14 d
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1952
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%
e+ (positron emission)8%

145Pm

Massagetal145
neutron number84
relative atomic mass
144,912755748 ± 0,000003011 Da
g-factor
1,52 ± 0,064
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
17,7 ± 0,4 y
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,23 ± 0,08
ontdekkingsdatum1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%
α (α emission)2.8%

146Pm

Massagetal146
neutron number85
relative atomic mass
145,91470224 ± 0,000004589 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
5,53 ± 0,05 y
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)66%
β (β decay)34%

147Pm

Massagetal147
neutron number86
relative atomic mass
146,915144944 ± 0,000001382 Da
g-factor
0,73714285714286 ± 0,02
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
2,6234 ± 0,0002 y
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,74 ± 0,2
ontdekkingsdatum1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

148Pm

Massagetal148
neutron number87
relative atomic mass
147,917481091 ± 0,000006108 Da
g-factor
2,1 ± 0,2
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
5,368 ± 0,007 d
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 0,2
ontdekkingsdatum1947
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

149Pm

Massagetal149
neutron number88
relative atomic mass
148,918341507 ± 0,000002344 Da
g-factor
0,94285714285714 ± 0,14285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
53,08 ± 0,05 h
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

150Pm

Massagetal150
neutron number89
relative atomic mass
149,920990014 ± 0,000021504 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
2,698 ± 0,015 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1952
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

151Pm

Massagetal151
neutron number90
relative atomic mass
150,921216613 ± 0,000004949 Da
g-factor
0,72 ± 0,08
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
28,4 ± 0,04 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,2 ± 0,9
ontdekkingsdatum1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

152Pm

Massagetal152
neutron number91
relative atomic mass
151,923505185 ± 0,000027809 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
4,12 ± 0,08 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1958
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

153Pm

Massagetal153
neutron number92
relative atomic mass
152,924156252 ± 0,000009729 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
5,25 ± 0,02 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1962
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

154Pm

Massagetal154
neutron number93
relative atomic mass
153,926712791 ± 0,000026861 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
2,68 ± 0,07 m
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1958
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

155Pm

Massagetal155
neutron number94
relative atomic mass
154,928136951 ± 0,000005065 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
41,5 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1982
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

156Pm

Massagetal156
neutron number95
relative atomic mass
155,931114059 ± 0,000001275 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
27,4 ± 0,5 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1986
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

157Pm

Massagetal157
neutron number96
relative atomic mass
156,933121298 ± 0,000007521 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
10,56 ± 0,1 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1987
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

158Pm

Massagetal158
neutron number97
relative atomic mass
157,936546948 ± 0,000000953 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
4,8 ± 0,5 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

159Pm

Massagetal159
neutron number98
relative atomic mass
158,939286409 ± 0,000010777 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
1,49 ± 0,13 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1998
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

160Pm

Massagetal160
neutron number99
relative atomic mass
159,943215272 ± 0,0000022 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
725 ± 57 ms
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2012
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

161Pm

Massagetal161
neutron number100
relative atomic mass
160,946229837 ± 0,0000097 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
1,05 ± 0,15 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2012
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

162Pm

Massagetal162
neutron number101
relative atomic mass
161,950574 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
630 ± 180 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

163Pm

Massagetal163
neutron number102
relative atomic mass
162,953881 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
255 ± 25 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2012
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

164Pm

Massagetal164
neutron number103
relative atomic mass
163,958819 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2018
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

165Pm

Massagetal165
neutron number104
relative atomic mass
164,96278 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2018
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Promethium
Promethium spectrum visible

geskiedenis

Ontdek deurJ.A. Marinsky, L.E. Glendenin, C.D. Coryell
ligging van ontdekkingUnited States
ontdekkingsdatum1945
etimologieNamed for the Greek god, Prometheus.
uitspraakpro-MEE-thi-em (Engels)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (oseaan)
natural abundance (human body)
0 %
natural abundance (Meteoroïde)
0 %
natural abundance (Son)
0 %
Abundance in Universe
0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.2042
2p4.2562
2s16.0296
3d13.9018
3p19.4461
3s19.8154
4d33.26
4f37.866
4p30.3768
4s29.3604
5p44.586
5s42.1645
6s51.6046