Promethium

Promethium (Pm)

grundstof med atomnummer 61
Atomnummer61
Atommasse144.91276
mass number126
Gruppe
Periode6
Blokf
proton61 p+
neutron65 n0
elektron61 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Pm (Promethium)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Promethium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Pm (Promethium)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2
Bohrs atommodel: Pm (Promethium)
Valenselektron2
Elektronprikmodellen: Pm (Promethium)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f5 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f5 6s2
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Pm (Promethium)
Orbital Diagram of Pm (Promethium)
Oxidationstrin2, 3
Elektronegativitet
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Silver
appearancemetallic
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
type
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
Krystalstruktur ()
lattice constant
Lattice Angles
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,28
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriLantanider, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number28
Mendeleev Number21
Pettifor Number29
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
8.400
Neutron Mass Absorption
quantum number6H5/2
rumgruppe ()

Isotopes of Promethium

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes40
Natural Isotopes0

126Pm

mass number126
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

127Pm

mass number127
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
p (proton emission)

128Pm

mass number128
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1 ± 0,3 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1999
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)0%

129Pm

mass number129
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,4 ± 0,9 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2004
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

130Pm

mass number130
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,6 ± 0,2 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1985
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

131Pm

mass number131
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,3 ± 0,8 s
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1998
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

132Pm

mass number132
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,2 ± 0,6 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)5%

133Pm

mass number133
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
13,5 ± 2,1 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

134Pm

mass number134
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
22 ± 1 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

135Pm

mass number135
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
49 ± 3 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1975
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

136Pm

mass number136
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
107 ± 6 s
spin7
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1988
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

137Pm

mass number137
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1975
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

138Pm

mass number138
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0666666666667 ± 0,3
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,24 ± 0,05 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1973
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

139Pm

mass number139
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,15 ± 0,05 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

140Pm

mass number140
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
9,2 ± 0,2 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

141Pm

mass number141
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
20,9 ± 0,05 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1952
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

142Pm

mass number142
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
40,5 ± 0,5 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1959
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)77.1%
ϵ (electron capture)22.9%

143Pm

mass number143
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,52 ± 0,2
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
265 ± 7 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1952
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%
e+ (positron emission)5.7%

144Pm

mass number144
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,338 ± 0,028
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
363 ± 14 d
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1952
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%
e+ (positron emission)8%

145Pm

mass number145
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,52 ± 0,064
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17,7 ± 0,4 y
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,23 ± 0,08
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%
α (α emission)2.8%

146Pm

mass number146
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,53 ± 0,05 y
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)66%
β (β decay)34%

147Pm

mass number147
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,73714285714286 ± 0,02
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,6234 ± 0,0002 y
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,74 ± 0,2
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

148Pm

mass number148
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,1 ± 0,2
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,368 ± 0,007 d
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 0,2
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

149Pm

mass number149
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,94285714285714 ± 0,14285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
53,08 ± 0,05 h
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

150Pm

mass number150
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,698 ± 0,015 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1952
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

151Pm

mass number151
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,72 ± 0,08
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
28,4 ± 0,04 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,2 ± 0,9
opdagelsesdato1952
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

152Pm

mass number152
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,12 ± 0,08 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1958
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

153Pm

mass number153
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,25 ± 0,02 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1962
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

154Pm

mass number154
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,68 ± 0,07 m
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1958
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

155Pm

mass number155
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
41,5 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1982
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

156Pm

mass number156
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
27,4 ± 0,5 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1986
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

157Pm

mass number157
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,56 ± 0,1 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1987
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

158Pm

mass number158
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,8 ± 0,5 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1987
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

159Pm

mass number159
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,49 ± 0,13 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1998
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

160Pm

mass number160
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
725 ± 57 ms
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

161Pm

mass number161
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,05 ± 0,15 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

162Pm

mass number162
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
630 ± 180 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

163Pm

mass number163
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
255 ± 25 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

164Pm

mass number164
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2018
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

165Pm

mass number165
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2018
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Promethium
Promethium spectrum visible

historie

opdager eller opfinderJ.A. Marinsky, L.E. Glendenin, C.D. Coryell
fundstedUnited States
opdagelsesdato1945
etymologiNamed for the Greek god, Prometheus.
udtalepro-MEE-thi-em (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
0 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0 %
Abundance in Universe
0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.2042
2p4.2562
2s16.0296
3d13.9018
3p19.4461
3s19.8154
4d33.26
4f37.866
4p30.3768
4s29.3604
5p44.586
5s42.1645
6s51.6046