Prometium

Prometium (Pm)

chemical element with the atomic number of 61
Atomic Number61
Atomic Weight144.91276
Nombor jisim126
Group
Period6
Blockf
proton61 p+
neutron65 n0
Elektron61 e-
Animated Model Bohr of Pm (Prometium)

Sifat Fizikal

Jejari Atom
185 pm
molar volume
Jejari kovalen
173 pm
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
97 pm
Crystal Radius
111 pm
Jejari van der Waals
238 pm
ketumpatan
7.26 g/cm³
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Prometium0153045607590105120135150165180195210225240pmJejari AtomJejari KovalenMetallic RadiusJejari van der Waals

Sifat Kimia

tenaga
proton affinity
Pertalian elektron
ionization energy
ionization energy of Pm (Prometium)
Entalpi pengewapan
entalpi pelakuran
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron
Petala elektron2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2
Model Bohr: Pm (Prometium)
Elektron valens2
Teori ion Lewis: Pm (Prometium)
tatarajah elektron[Xe] 4f5 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f5 6s2
Enhanced Model Bohr of Pm (Prometium)
Orbital Diagram of Pm (Prometium)
Keadaan pengoksidaan2, 3
Keelektronegatifan
Electrophilicity Index
keadaan jirim asas
fasa jirimSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
1,315.15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
rupa
warna
Silver
rupametallic
indeks biasan
sifat bahan
Thermal Conductivity
17.9 W/(m K)
Pengembangan terma
0.000011 1/K
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Kekonduksian elektrik
1.3 MS/m
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik
0.00000075 m Ω
Kesuperkonduksian
kemagnetan
type
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Suhu Curie
Néel temperature
struktur
Crystal Structure ()
lattice constant
Lattice Angles
mechanical property
hardness
Modulus pukal
33 GPa
shear modulus
18 GPa
Young's modulus
46 GPa
Nisbah Poisson
0.28
Kelajuan bunyi
pengelasan
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number28
Mendeleev Number21
Pettifor Number29
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
200 ± 20 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
8,400
Neutron Mass Absorption
Nombor kuantum6H5/2
space group ()

Isotopes of Promethium

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes40
Natural Isotopes0

126Pm

Nombor jisim126
nombor neutron65
jisim atom relatif
125.957327 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan
parity

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

127Pm

Nombor jisim127
nombor neutron66
jisim atom relatif
126.951358 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
p (proton emission)

128Pm

Nombor jisim128
nombor neutron67
jisim atom relatif
127.948234 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
1 ± 0.3 s
Spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1999
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)0%

129Pm

Nombor jisim129
nombor neutron68
jisim atom relatif
128.942909 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.4 ± 0.9 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2004
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

130Pm

Nombor jisim130
nombor neutron69
jisim atom relatif
129.940451 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.6 ± 0.2 s
Spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1985
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

131Pm

Nombor jisim131
nombor neutron70
jisim atom relatif
130.935834 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
6.3 ± 0.8 s
Spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1998
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

132Pm

Nombor jisim132
nombor neutron71
jisim atom relatif
131.93384 ± 0.00016 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
6.2 ± 0.6 s
Spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)5%

133Pm

Nombor jisim133
nombor neutron72
jisim atom relatif
132.929782 ± 0.000054 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
13.5 ± 2.1 s
Spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

134Pm

Nombor jisim134
nombor neutron73
jisim atom relatif
133.928326 ± 0.000045 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
22 ± 1 s
Spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

135Pm

Nombor jisim135
nombor neutron74
jisim atom relatif
134.924785 ± 0.000089 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
49 ± 3 s
Spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1975
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

136Pm

Nombor jisim136
nombor neutron75
jisim atom relatif
135.923595949 ± 0.000074152 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
107 ± 6 s
Spin7
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1988
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

137Pm

Nombor jisim137
nombor neutron76
jisim atom relatif
136.920479519 ± 0.000014 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1975
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

138Pm

Nombor jisim138
nombor neutron77
jisim atom relatif
137.919576119 ± 0.000012456 Da
g-factor
1.0666666666667 ± 0.3
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
3.24 ± 0.05 m
Spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1973
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

139Pm

Nombor jisim139
nombor neutron78
jisim atom relatif
138.916799228 ± 0.000014587 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
4.15 ± 0.05 m
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1967
parity

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

140Pm

Nombor jisim140
nombor neutron79
jisim atom relatif
139.916035918 ± 0.000026001 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
9.2 ± 0.2 s
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1966
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

141Pm

Nombor jisim141
nombor neutron80
jisim atom relatif
140.913555081 ± 0.000015 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
20.9 ± 0.05 m
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1952
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

142Pm

Nombor jisim142
nombor neutron81
jisim atom relatif
141.912890982 ± 0.00002533 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
40.5 ± 0.5 s
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1959
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)77.1%
ϵ (electron capture)22.9%

143Pm

Nombor jisim143
nombor neutron82
jisim atom relatif
142.910938068 ± 0.00000316 Da
g-factor
1.52 ± 0.2
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
265 ± 7 d
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1952
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)100%
e+ (positron emission)5.7%

144Pm

Nombor jisim144
nombor neutron83
jisim atom relatif
143.912596208 ± 0.000003126 Da
g-factor
0.338 ± 0.028
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
363 ± 14 d
Spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1952
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)100%
e+ (positron emission)8%

145Pm

Nombor jisim145
nombor neutron84
jisim atom relatif
144.912755748 ± 0.000003011 Da
g-factor
1.52 ± 0.064
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
17.7 ± 0.4 y
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.23 ± 0.08
tarikh penemuan1951
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)100%
α (α emission)2.8%

146Pm

Nombor jisim146
nombor neutron85
jisim atom relatif
145.91470224 ± 0.000004589 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
5.53 ± 0.05 y
Spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1960
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)66%
β (β decay)34%

147Pm

Nombor jisim147
nombor neutron86
jisim atom relatif
146.915144944 ± 0.000001382 Da
g-factor
0.73714285714286 ± 0.02
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.6234 ± 0.0002 y
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.74 ± 0.2
tarikh penemuan1947
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

148Pm

Nombor jisim148
nombor neutron87
jisim atom relatif
147.917481091 ± 0.000006108 Da
g-factor
2.1 ± 0.2
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
5.368 ± 0.007 d
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.2 ± 0.2
tarikh penemuan1947
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

149Pm

Nombor jisim149
nombor neutron88
jisim atom relatif
148.918341507 ± 0.000002344 Da
g-factor
0.94285714285714 ± 0.14285714285714
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
53.08 ± 0.05 h
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1947
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

150Pm

Nombor jisim150
nombor neutron89
jisim atom relatif
149.920990014 ± 0.000021504 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.698 ± 0.015 h
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1952
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

151Pm

Nombor jisim151
nombor neutron90
jisim atom relatif
150.921216613 ± 0.000004949 Da
g-factor
0.72 ± 0.08
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
28.4 ± 0.04 h
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2.2 ± 0.9
tarikh penemuan1952
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

152Pm

Nombor jisim152
nombor neutron91
jisim atom relatif
151.923505185 ± 0.000027809 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
4.12 ± 0.08 m
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1958
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

153Pm

Nombor jisim153
nombor neutron92
jisim atom relatif
152.924156252 ± 0.000009729 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
5.25 ± 0.02 m
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1962
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

154Pm

Nombor jisim154
nombor neutron93
jisim atom relatif
153.926712791 ± 0.000026861 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.68 ± 0.07 m
Spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1958
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

155Pm

Nombor jisim155
nombor neutron94
jisim atom relatif
154.928136951 ± 0.000005065 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
41.5 ± 0.2 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1982
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

156Pm

Nombor jisim156
nombor neutron95
jisim atom relatif
155.931114059 ± 0.000001275 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
27.4 ± 0.5 s
Spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1986
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

157Pm

Nombor jisim157
nombor neutron96
jisim atom relatif
156.933121298 ± 0.000007521 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
10.56 ± 0.1 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1987
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

158Pm

Nombor jisim158
nombor neutron97
jisim atom relatif
157.936546948 ± 0.000000953 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
4.8 ± 0.5 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1987
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

159Pm

Nombor jisim159
nombor neutron98
jisim atom relatif
158.939286409 ± 0.000010777 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
1.49 ± 0.13 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1998
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

160Pm

Nombor jisim160
nombor neutron99
jisim atom relatif
159.943215272 ± 0.0000022 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
725 ± 57 ms
Spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2012
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

161Pm

Nombor jisim161
nombor neutron100
jisim atom relatif
160.946229837 ± 0.0000097 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
1.05 ± 0.15 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2012
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

162Pm

Nombor jisim162
nombor neutron101
jisim atom relatif
161.950574 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
630 ± 180 ms
Spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2012
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

163Pm

Nombor jisim163
nombor neutron102
jisim atom relatif
162.953881 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
255 ± 25 ms
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2012
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

164Pm

Nombor jisim164
nombor neutron103
jisim atom relatif
163.958819 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2018
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

165Pm

Nombor jisim165
nombor neutron104
jisim atom relatif
164.96278 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2018
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Promethium
Promethium spectrum visible

sejarah

penemu atau perekaJ.A. Marinsky, L.E. Glendenin, C.D. Coryell
tempat penemuanUnited States
tarikh penemuan1945
EtimologiNamed for the Greek god, Prometheus.
sebutanpro-MEE-thi-em (Inggeris)

sumber

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (lautan)
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia)
0 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0 %
natural abundance (Matahari)
0 %
Abundance in Universe
0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.2042
2p4.2562
2s16.0296
3d13.9018
3p19.4461
3s19.8154
4d33.26
4f37.866
4p30.3768
4s29.3604
5p44.586
5s42.1645
6s51.6046