Plaatina

Plaatina (Pt)

chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78
Atomic Number78
Atomic Weight195.084
massiarv195
Group10
Period6
Blockd
prooton78 p+
neutron117 n0
elektron78 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Pt (Plaatina)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Plaatina0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Pt (Plaatina)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1
Bohri aatomiteooria: Pt (Plaatina)
valentselektron1
Lewis structure: Pt (Plaatina)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d9 6s1
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Pt (Plaatina)
Orbital Diagram of Pt (Plaatina)
oksüdatsiooniaste-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
elektronegatiivsus
2.2
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Gray
Välimussilvery white
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typeparamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
0,0000000122 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
0,00000000238 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
0,0002573
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
0,38
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number64
Mendeleev Number69
Pettifor Number68
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
10
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,002
Kvantarv3D3
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Platinum

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes42
Natural Isotopes6
Isotopic Composition19432.86%19432.86%19533.78%19533.78%19625.21%19625.21%1987.36%1987.36%1900.01%1900.01%1920.78%1920.78%

165Pt

massiarv165
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
370 ± 180 us
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2019
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%

166Pt

massiarv166
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
294 ± 62 us
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1996
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%

167Pt

massiarv167
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
915 ± 123 us
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1996
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%

168Pt

massiarv168
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,02 ± 0,1 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1981
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

169Pt

massiarv169
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,99 ± 0,09 ms
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1981
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

170Pt

massiarv170
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
13,93 ± 0,16 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1981
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

171Pt

massiarv171
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
45,5 ± 2,5 ms
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1981
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)86%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

172Pt

massiarv172
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
97,6 ± 1,3 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1981
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)96%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

173Pt

massiarv173
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
382 ± 2 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1966
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)86%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

174Pt

massiarv174
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
862 ± 8 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1966
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)74.9%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

175Pt

massiarv175
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,43 ± 0,04 s
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1966
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)64%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

176Pt

massiarv176
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,33 ± 0,15 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1966
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)40%

177Pt

massiarv177
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10 ± 0,4 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1966
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)94.3%
α (α emission)5.7%

178Pt

massiarv178
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
20,7 ± 0,7 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1966
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)92.3%
α (α emission)7.7%

179Pt

massiarv179
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,86 ± 0,06
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
21,2 ± 0,4 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1966
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.24%

180Pt

massiarv180
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
56 ± 3 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1966
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.48%
α (α emission)0.52%

181Pt

massiarv181
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,96 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
52 ± 2,2 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1966
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.074%

182Pt

massiarv182
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,67 ± 0,12 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1963
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)0.962%
α (α emission)0.038%

183Pt

massiarv183
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,5 ± 1 m
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1963
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0096%

184Pt

massiarv184
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
17,3 ± 0,2 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1963
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0017%

185Pt

massiarv185
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,16 ± 0,0024444444444444
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
70,9 ± 2,4 m
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1960
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.005%

186Pt

massiarv186
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,08 ± 0,05 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1961
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1.4%

187Pt

massiarv187
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,26466666666667 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,35 ± 0,03 h
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1961
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

188Pt

massiarv188
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,16 ± 0,18 d
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1954
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%
α (α emission)2.6%

189Pt

massiarv189
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,292 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,87 ± 0,12 h
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1955
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

190Pt

massiarv190
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,012 ± 0,002
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
483 ± 3 Gy
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1949
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
+ (double β+ decay)

191Pt

massiarv191
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,33266666666667 ± 0,0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,83 ± 0,02 d
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1948
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

192Pt

massiarv192
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,782 ± 0,024
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1935
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)

193Pt

massiarv193
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,202 ± 0,016
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
50 ± 6 y
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1948
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

194Pt

massiarv194
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
32,864 ± 0,41
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1935
parity+

195Pt

massiarv195
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
33,775 ± 0,24
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1935
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)

196Pt

massiarv196
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
25,211 ± 0,34
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1935
parity+

197Pt

massiarv197
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,02 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
19,8915 ± 0,0019 h
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1936
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

198Pt

massiarv198
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
7,356 ± 0,13
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1935
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
(double β decay)
α (α emission)

199Pt

massiarv199
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
30,8 ± 0,21 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1937
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

200Pt

massiarv200
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
12,6 ± 0,3 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1957
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

201Pt

massiarv201
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,5 ± 0,1 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1962
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

202Pt

massiarv202
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
44 ± 15 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1992
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

203Pt

massiarv203
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
22 ± 4 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2008
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

204Pt

massiarv204
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,3 ± 1,4 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2008
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

205Pt

massiarv205
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2009
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)

206Pt

massiarv206
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2012
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

207Pt

massiarv207
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2012
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

208Pt

massiarv208
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2012
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Platinum crystals

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaJulius Scaliger
location of discoveryItaly
avastamise aeg1735
etümoloogiaSpanish: platina (little silver).
pronunciationPLAT-n-em (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,000098 %
natural abundance (Päike)
0,0000009 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.506
2p4.4746
2s20.3702
3d13.5027
3p22.1139
3s23.0157
4d37.37
4f38.494
4p35.2696
4s34.3612
5d58.5925
5p53.5805
5s51.412
6s67.2486