Atomic Number | 78 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 195.084 |
Адади массавӣ | 195 |
Group | 10 |
---|---|
Period | 6 |
Block | d |
proton | 78 p+ |
---|---|
neutron | 117 n0 |
electron | 78 e- |
Atomic Radius | 135 pm
|
---|---|
molar volume | 9,1 cm³/mol
|
covalent radius | 123 pm
|
Metallic Radius | 130 pm
|
ionic radius | 60 pm
|
Crystal Radius | 74 pm
|
Van der Waals radius | 213 pm
|
зичӣ | 21,5 g/cm³
|
энергия | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
electron affinity | 2,128 eV/particle
|
ionization energy | 8,95883 eV/particle
|
enthalpy of vaporization | 470 kJ/mol
|
гармои гудозиш | 21,76 kJ/mol
|
standard enthalpy of formation | 565,7 kJ/mol
|
electron | |
Абри электронӣ | 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 |
valence electron | 1 ⓘ |
electron configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d9 6s1 |
oxidation number | -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
electronegativity | 2.2
|
Electrophilicity Index | 2,249320350691278 eV/particle
|
fundamental state of matter | |
phase of matter | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | 4 098,15 K
|
Melting Point | 2 041,35 K
|
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
triple point | |
appearance | |
Ранг | Gray
|
appearance | silvery white |
refractive index | |
thermodynamic material property | |
Thermal Conductivity | 71,6 W/(m K)
|
thermal expansion | 0,0000089 1/K
|
molar heat capacity | 25,86 J/(mol K)
|
Specific Heat Capacity | 0,133 Ҷ/(г⋅K)
|
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
навъ | Conductor |
electrical conductivity | 9,4 MS/m
|
electrical resistivity | 0,00000011 m Ω
|
superconductivity | |
magnetism | |
навъ | paramagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | 0,0000000122 m³/Kg
|
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | 0,00000000238 m³/mol
|
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | 0,0002573
|
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | |
Néel temperature | |
сохт | |
Crystal Structure | Face Centered Cubic (FCC) |
lattice constant | 3,92 Å
|
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
mechanical property | |
hardness | 3,5 MPa
|
bulk modulus | 230 GPa
|
shear modulus | 61 GPa
|
Young's modulus | 168 GPa
|
Poisson's ratio | 0,38
|
speed of sound | 2 680 m/s
|
classification | |
Category | Transition metals, Transition metals |
CAS Group | VIIIA |
IUPAC Group | VIII |
Glawe Number | 64 |
Mendeleev Number | 69 |
Pettifor Number | 68 |
Geochemical Class | noble metal |
Goldschmidt classification | siderophile |
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
allotrope | |
Neutron cross section | 10
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | 0,002
|
ададҳои квантӣ | 3D3 |
space group | 225 (Fm_3m) |
Stable Isotopes | 2 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 42 |
Natural Isotopes | 6 |
Адади массавӣ | 165 |
---|---|
neutron number | 87 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 370 ± 180 us
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 2019 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 166 |
---|---|
neutron number | 88 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 294 ± 62 us
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1996 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 167 |
---|---|
neutron number | 89 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 915 ± 123 us
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1996 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 168 |
---|---|
neutron number | 90 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 2,02 ± 0,1 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1981 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Адади массавӣ | 169 |
---|---|
neutron number | 91 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 6,99 ± 0,09 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1981 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Адади массавӣ | 170 |
---|---|
neutron number | 92 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 13,93 ± 0,16 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1981 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Адади массавӣ | 171 |
---|---|
neutron number | 93 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 45,5 ± 2,5 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1981 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 86% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Адади массавӣ | 172 |
---|---|
neutron number | 94 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 97,6 ± 1,3 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1981 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 96% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Адади массавӣ | 173 |
---|---|
neutron number | 95 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 382 ± 2 ms
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1966 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 86% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Адади массавӣ | 174 |
---|---|
neutron number | 96 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 862 ± 8 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1966 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 74.9% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Адади массавӣ | 175 |
---|---|
neutron number | 97 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 2,43 ± 0,04 s
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1966 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 64% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Адади массавӣ | 176 |
---|---|
neutron number | 98 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 6,33 ± 0,15 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1966 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
α (α emission) | 40% |
Адади массавӣ | 177 |
---|---|
neutron number | 99 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 10 ± 0,4 s
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1966 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 94.3% |
α (α emission) | 5.7% |
Адади массавӣ | 178 |
---|---|
neutron number | 100 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 20,7 ± 0,7 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1966 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 92.3% |
α (α emission) | 7.7% |
Адади массавӣ | 179 |
---|---|
neutron number | 101 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0,86 ± 0,06
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 21,2 ± 0,4 s
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1966 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 0.24% |
Адади массавӣ | 180 |
---|---|
neutron number | 102 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 56 ± 3 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1966 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.48% |
α (α emission) | 0.52% |
Адади массавӣ | 181 |
---|---|
neutron number | 103 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0,96 ± 0,04
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 52 ± 2,2 s
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1966 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 0.074% |
Адади массавӣ | 182 |
---|---|
neutron number | 104 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 2,67 ± 0,12 m
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1963 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 0.962% |
α (α emission) | 0.038% |
Адади массавӣ | 183 |
---|---|
neutron number | 105 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 1 ± 0,01
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 6,5 ± 1 m
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1963 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 0.0096% |
Адади массавӣ | 184 |
---|---|
neutron number | 106 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 17,3 ± 0,2 m
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1963 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 0.0017% |
Адади массавӣ | 185 |
---|---|
neutron number | 107 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | -0,16 ± 0,0024444444444444
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 70,9 ± 2,4 m
|
spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1960 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 0.005% |
Адади массавӣ | 186 |
---|---|
neutron number | 108 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 2,08 ± 0,05 h
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1961 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 1.4% |
Адади массавӣ | 187 |
---|---|
neutron number | 109 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | -0,26466666666667 ± 0,0053333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 2,35 ± 0,03 h
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1961 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 188 |
---|---|
neutron number | 110 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 10,16 ± 0,18 d
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1954 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 2.6% |
Адади массавӣ | 189 |
---|---|
neutron number | 111 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | -0,292 ± 0,0053333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 10,87 ± 0,12 h
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1955 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 190 |
---|---|
neutron number | 112 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 0,012 ± 0,002
|
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 483 ± 3 Gy
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1949 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
Адади массавӣ | 191 |
---|---|
neutron number | 113 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | -0,33266666666667 ± 0,0033333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 2,83 ± 0,02 d
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1948 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 192 |
---|---|
neutron number | 114 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 0,782 ± 0,024
|
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1935 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 193 |
---|---|
neutron number | 115 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 1,202 ± 0,016
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 50 ± 6 y
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1948 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 194 |
---|---|
neutron number | 116 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 32,864 ± 0,41
|
radioactivity | stable isotope |
half-life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1935 |
parity | + |
Адади массавӣ | 195 |
---|---|
neutron number | 117 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 33,775 ± 0,24
|
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1935 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 196 |
---|---|
neutron number | 118 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 25,211 ± 0,34
|
radioactivity | stable isotope |
half-life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1935 |
parity | + |
Адади массавӣ | 197 |
---|---|
neutron number | 119 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 1,02 ± 0,04
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 19,8915 ± 0,0019 h
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1936 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 198 |
---|---|
neutron number | 120 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 7,356 ± 0,13
|
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1935 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
2β− (double β− decay) | |
α (α emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 199 |
---|---|
neutron number | 121 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 30,8 ± 0,21 m
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1937 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 200 |
---|---|
neutron number | 122 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 12,6 ± 0,3 h
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1957 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 201 |
---|---|
neutron number | 123 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 2,5 ± 0,1 m
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1962 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 202 |
---|---|
neutron number | 124 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 44 ± 15 h
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1992 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 203 |
---|---|
neutron number | 125 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 22 ± 4 s
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 2008 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 204 |
---|---|
neutron number | 126 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 10,3 ± 1,4 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 2008 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 205 |
---|---|
neutron number | 127 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 2009 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
Адади массавӣ | 206 |
---|---|
neutron number | 128 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 2012 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 207 |
---|---|
neutron number | 129 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 2012 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 208 |
---|---|
neutron number | 130 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 2012 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
кошиф | Julius Scaliger |
---|---|
макони кашф | Italy |
таърихи кашф | 1735 |
Решашиносӣ | Spanish: platina (little silver). |
pronunciation | PLAT-n-em (Англисӣ) |
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | 0,005 mg/kg
|
natural abundance (Уқёнус) | |
natural abundance (human body) | |
natural abundance (meteoroid) | 0,000098 %
|
natural abundance (Офтоб) | 0,0000009 %
|
Abundance in Universe | 0,0000005 %
|
1 | s | 1.506 |
2 | p | 4.4746 |
2 | s | 20.3702 |
3 | d | 13.5027 |
3 | p | 22.1139 |
3 | s | 23.0157 |
4 | d | 37.37 |
4 | f | 38.494 |
4 | p | 35.2696 |
4 | s | 34.3612 |
5 | d | 58.5925 |
5 | p | 53.5805 |
5 | s | 51.412 |
6 | s | 67.2486 |