Rubidium

Rubidium (Rb)

grundstof med atomnummer 37
Atomnummer37
Atommasse85.4678
mass number85
Gruppe1
Periode5
Bloks
proton37 p+
neutron48 n0
elektron37 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Rb (Rubidium)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Rubidium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240250260270280290300310pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Rb (Rubidium)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 8, 1
Bohrs atommodel: Rb (Rubidium)
Valenselektron1
Elektronprikmodellen: Rb (Rubidium)
electron configuration[Kr] 5s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Rb (Rubidium)
Orbital Diagram of Rb (Rubidium)
Oxidationstrin-1, 1
Elektronegativitet
0.82
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Silver
appearancegrey white
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000026 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000000222 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,00000398
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturRumcentreret Kubisk (BCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriAlkalimetaller, Alkali metals
CAS GroupIA
IUPAC GroupIA
Glawe Number9
Mendeleev Number4
Pettifor Number9
Geochemical Classalkali metal
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,38
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0003
quantum number2S1/2
rumgruppe229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Rubidium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes33
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition8572.17%8572.17%8727.83%8727.83%

71Rb

mass number71
neutron number34
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)

72Rb

mass number72
neutron number35
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
103 ± 22 ns
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2017
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)

73Rb

mass number73
neutron number36
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1996
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
p (proton emission)100%

74Rb

mass number74
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
64,78 ± 0,03 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

75Rb

mass number75
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,386 ± 0,00066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
19 ± 1,2 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,81 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1975
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

76Rb

mass number76
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,372552 ± 0,000011
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
36,5 ± 0,6 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,41 ± 0,09
opdagelsesdato1969
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)3.8%

77Rb

mass number77
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,43622666666667 ± 0,000013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,78 ± 0,04 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,84 ± 0,17
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

78Rb

mass number78
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17,66 ± 0,03 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1968
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

79Rb

mass number79
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,34292 ± 0,00048
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
22,9 ± 0,5 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,12 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1957
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

80Rb

mass number80
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,0833 ± 0,0007
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
33,4 ± 0,7 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,42 ± 0,08
opdagelsesdato1961
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

81Rb

mass number81
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3727333333333 ± 0,00093333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,572 ± 0,004 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,48 ± 0,1
opdagelsesdato1949
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

82Rb

mass number82
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,554403 ± 0,000016
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,2575 ± 0,0002 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,23 ± 0,1
opdagelsesdato1949
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

83Rb

mass number83
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,56984 ± 0,00032
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
86,2 ± 0,1 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,24 ± 0,05
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

84Rb

mass number84
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,6625 ± 0,001
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
32,82 ± 0,07 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,02 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)96.1%
β (β decay)3.9%

85Rb

mass number85
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,541224 ± 0,000016
natural abundance
72,17 ± 0,02
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,276 ± 0,001
opdagelsesdato1921
Paritet-

86Rb

mass number86
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,8487 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
18,645 ± 0,008 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,23 ± 0,06
opdagelsesdato1941
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
ϵ (electron capture)0.0052%

87Rb

mass number87
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,8341933333333 ± 0,000053333333333333
natural abundance
27,83 ± 0,02
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
49,7 ± 0,3 Gy
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1335 ± 0,0005
opdagelsesdato1921
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

88Rb

mass number88
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,253755 ± 0,00001
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17,78 ± 0,03 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,01 ± 0,11
opdagelsesdato1939
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

89Rb

mass number89
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,5887333333333 ± 0,00046666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
15,32 ± 0,1 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,17 ± 0,03
opdagelsesdato1940
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

90Rb

mass number90
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
158 ± 5 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

91Rb

mass number91
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,4540666666667 ± 0,001
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
58,2 ± 0,3 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,19 ± 0,05
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

92Rb

mass number92
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,48 ± 0,03 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.0107%

93Rb

mass number93
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,56368 ± 0,00064
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,84 ± 0,02 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,21 ± 0,06
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.39%

94Rb

mass number94
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,49936666666667 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,702 ± 0,005 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 0,07
opdagelsesdato1961
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)10.3%

95Rb

mass number95
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,5332 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
377,7 ± 0,8 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,26 ± 0,09
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)8.7%

96Rb

mass number96
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,73275 ± 0,00085
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
201,5 ± 0,9 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,3 ± 0,09
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)13.7%
2n (2-neutron emission)

97Rb

mass number97
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,2266666666667 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
169,1 ± 0,6 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,7
opdagelsesdato1969
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)25.5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

98Rb

mass number98
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
115 ± 6 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)14.3%
2n (2-neutron emission)0.054%

99Rb

mass number99
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
54 ± 4 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)17.3%
2n (2-neutron emission)

100Rb

mass number100
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
51,3 ± 1,6 ms
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1978
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)5.6%
2n (2-neutron emission)0.15%

101Rb

mass number101
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
31,8 ± 3,3 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1992
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)28%
2n (2-neutron emission)

102Rb

mass number102
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
37 ± 4 ms
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1995
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)65%
2n (2-neutron emission)

103Rb

mass number103
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
26 ± 11 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

104Rb

mass number104
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2018
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
RbMetal.JPG

historie

opdager eller opfinderR. Bunsen, G. Kirchoff
fundstedGermany
opdagelsesdato1861
etymologiLatin: rubidus (deep red); the color its salts impart to flames.
udtaleroo-BID-i-em (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
0,00046 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,00032 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,000003 %
Abundance in Universe
0,000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.7922
2p3.9612
2s9.8432
3d15.3208
3p15.6967
3s15.1573
4p26.1192
4s24.612
5s32.0155