Rodi

Rodi (Rh)

chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45
Atomic Number45
Atomic Weight102.9055
Rhif màs103
Group9
Period5
Blockd
Proton45 p+
Niwtron58 n0
Electron45 e-
Animated Bohr model of Rh (Rodi)

Nodwedd Ffisegol

Atomic Radius
molar volume
covalent radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Rodi0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Nodwedd Gemegol

egni
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Rh (Rodi)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Electron
plisgyn yr electron2, 8, 18, 16, 1
Bohr model: Rh (Rodi)
valence electron1
Lewis structure: Rh (Rodi)
trefn yr electronnau[Kr] 4d8 5s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d8 5s1
Enhanced Bohr model of Rh (Rodi)
Orbital Diagram of Rh (Rodi)
Cyflwr ocsidiad-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Electronegatifedd
2.28
Electrophilicity Index
cyflwr sylfaenol mater
cyflwr materSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
lliw
Silver
appearancesilvery white metallic
Mynegrif plygiant
nodwedd ffisegol gwrthrych
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
dargludedd trydanol
Gwrthedd
superconductivity
magnetism
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0.0000000136 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0.0000000014 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0.0001693
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
strwythur
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
nodwedd mecanyddol deunyddiau
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0.26
speed of sound
classification
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number63
Mendeleev Number64
Pettifor Number66
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
145
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.063
quantum number4F9/2
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Rhodium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes40
Natural Isotopes1

88Rh

Rhif màs88
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

89Rh

Rhif màs89
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

90Rh

Rhif màs90
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
29 ± 3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dyddiad darganfod1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.7%

91Rh

Rhif màs91
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
1.47 ± 0.22 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1.3%

92Rh

Rhif màs92
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
5.61 ± 0.08 s
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)2.05%

93Rh

Rhif màs93
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
13.9 ± 1.6 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

94Rh

Rhif màs94
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
70.6 ± 0.6 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1979
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1.8%

95Rh

Rhif màs95
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
5.02 ± 0.1 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1967
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

96Rh

Rhif màs96
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
9.9 ± 0.1 m
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1967
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

97Rh

Rhif màs97
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
30.7 ± 0.6 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

98Rh

Rhif màs98
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
8.72 ± 0.12 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1955
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

99Rh

Rhif màs99
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
16.1 ± 0.2 d
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dyddiad darganfod1952
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

100Rh

Rhif màs100
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
20.8 ± 0.1 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
ϵ (electron capture)95.1%
e+ (positron emission)4.9%

101Rh

Rhif màs101
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
4.07 ± 0.05 y
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dyddiad darganfod1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

102Rh

Rhif màs102
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.25 ± 0.2
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
207 ± 1.5 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1941
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)78%
β (β decay)22%

103Rh

Rhif màs103
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
100
Dadfeilio ymbelydrolstable isotope
Hanner oesNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
dyddiad darganfod1934
parity-

104Rh

Rhif màs104
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
42.3 ± 0.4 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)99.55%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)0.45%

105Rh

Rhif màs105
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.26 ± 0.014285714285714
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
35.341 ± 0.019 h
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1945
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

106Rh

Rhif màs106
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2.55 ± 0.03
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
30.07 ± 0.35 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

107Rh

Rhif màs107
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
21.7 ± 0.4 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

108Rh

Rhif màs108
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
16.8 ± 0.5 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

109Rh

Rhif màs109
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
80.8 ± 0.7 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

110Rh

Rhif màs110
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
3.35 ± 0.12 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

111Rh

Rhif màs111
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
11 ± 1 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

112Rh

Rhif màs112
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
3.4 ± 0.4 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

113Rh

Rhif màs113
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
2.8 ± 0.12 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

114Rh

Rhif màs114
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
1.85 ± 0.05 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1988
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

115Rh

Rhif màs115
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
1.03 ± 3 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1988
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

116Rh

Rhif màs116
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
685 ± 39 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.1%

117Rh

Rhif màs117
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
421 ± 30 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1991
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.6%

118Rh

Rhif màs118
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
282 ± 9 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)3.1%

119Rh

Rhif màs119
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
190 ± 6 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)6.4%

120Rh

Rhif màs120
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
129.6 ± 4.2 ms
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)9.3%
2n (2-neutron emission)

121Rh

Rhif màs121
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
74 ± 4 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)11%

122Rh

Rhif màs122
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
51 ± 6 ms
spin7
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod1997
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)3.9%
2n (2-neutron emission)

123Rh

Rhif màs123
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
42 ± 4 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)24%
2n (2-neutron emission)

124Rh

Rhif màs124
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
30 ± 2 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)31%
2n (2-neutron emission)

125Rh

Rhif màs125
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
26.5 ± 2 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

126Rh

Rhif màs126
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
19 ± 3 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

127Rh

Rhif màs127
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
28 ± 14 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod2015
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

128Rh

Rhif màs128
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Dadfeilio ymbelydrol☢️ elfen ymbelydrol
Hanner oes
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
dyddiad darganfod2018
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Rhodium powder pressed melted

hanes

darganfyddwr neu ddyfeisiwrWilliam Wollaston
man darganfodEngland
dyddiad darganfod1803
geirdarddiadGreek: rhodon (rose). Its salts give a rosy solution.
ynganiadRO-di-em (Saesneg)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (cefnfor)
natural abundance (corff dynol)
natural abundance (Awyrfaen)
0.000018 %
natural abundance (Haul)
0.0000002 %
Abundance in Universe
0.00000006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.9244
2p4.0596
2s11.8454
3d14.595
3p16.8456
3s16.5615
4d31.5576
4p27.8604
4s26.4184
5s38.3605