Rutenij[um] (Ru)

hemijski element sa simbolom Ru i atomskim brojem 44

Atomic Number	44
Atomic Weight	101.07
Maseni broj	102

Group	8
Period	5
Block	d

Proton	44 p⁺
Neutron	58 n⁰
Elektron	44 e^-

Animated Bohrov model atoma of Ru (Rutenij[um])

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus	130 pm 237 pm
Molarni volumen	8,3 cm³/mol
covalent radius	125 pm 114 pm 103 pm 146 pm
Metallic Radius	125 pm 134 pm
Ionski radijus	68 pm 62 pm 56,5 pm 38 pm 36 pm
Crystal Radius	82 pm 76 pm 70,5 pm 52 pm 50 pm
Van der Waalsov radijus	205 pm 213 pm 234 pm 296,3 pm
gustoća	12,1 g/cm³ 10.650 kg/m³

Chemical Property

{ERROR}

energija

proton affinity	774 kJ/mol
electron affinity	1,05 eV/particle
ionization energy	7,3605 eV/particle 16,76 eV/particle 28,47 eV/particle 45 eV/particle 59 eV/particle 76 eV/particle 93 eV/particle 110 eV/particle 178,4 eV/particle 198 eV/particle 219,9 eV/particle 245 eV/particle 271 eV/particle 295,9 eV/particle 348 eV/particle 376,25 eV/particle 670 eV/particle 723 eV/particle 784 eV/particle 845 eV/particle 905 eV/particle 981 eV/particle 1.048 eV/particle 1.115 eV/particle 1.187 eV/particle 1.253 eV/particle 1.447 eV/particle 1.506,7 eV/particle 1.577 eV/particle 1.659 eV/particle 1.743 eV/particle 1.794 eV/particle 1.949 eV/particle 2.013,037 eV/particle 4.758 eV/particle 4.939 eV/particle 5.136 eV/particle 5.330 eV/particle 5.647 eV/particle 5.862 eV/particle 6.137 eV/particle 6.311,72 eV/particle 26.229,894 eV/particle 27.033,5 eV/particle

Toplota isparavanja
toplota topljenja	25,5 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	650,6 kJ/mol
Elektron

electron shell	2, 8, 18, 15, 1

Valentni elektron	1 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Kr] 4d⁷ 5s¹ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d⁷ 5s¹

oksidacijsko stanje	-4, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Elektronegativnost	9,1 eV/particle 0.1376494 2.2
Electrophilicity Index	1,4011669093178039 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

agregatno stanje
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	4.420,15 K
Melting Point	2.606,15 K
critical pressure
Kritična temperatura
Trojna tačka
appearance
boja	Black #ff1493 #248f8f #248f8f
appearance	silvery white metallic
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	117 W/(m K)
thermal expansion	0,0000064 1/K
molar heat capacity	24,06 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,238 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Specifična električna provodljivost	14 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0,00000007000000000002 Ω*m
Superprovodljivost	0,49 K
Magnetizam
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0,00000000542 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0,000000000548 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0,000067
magnetic ordering
Kirijeva tačka
Néel temperature
struktura
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	2,7 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Tvrdoća	2.160 MPa 6,5 MPa
bulk modulus	220 GPa
shear modulus	173 GPa
Young's modulus	447 GPa
Poisson's ratio	0,3
Brzina zvuka	5.970 m/s
klasifikacija
Category	Actinides, Transition metals
CAS Group	VIIIA
IUPAC Group	VIII
Glawe Number	61
Mendeleev Number	60
Pettifor Number	63
Geochemical Class	noble metal
Goldschmidt classification	siderophile

other

Gas Basicity	751,4 kJ/mol
polarizability	72 ± 10 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	809 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	2,6
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0009
Kvantni brojevi	5F5
space group	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Ruthenium

Stable Isotopes	5
Unstable Isotopes	36
Natural Isotopes	7

⁸⁵Ru

Maseni broj	85
broj neutrona	41
Relative Atomic Mass	84,967117 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	2013
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

⁸⁶Ru

Maseni broj	86
broj neutrona	42
Relative Atomic Mass	85,957305 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	2013
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁸⁷Ru

Maseni broj	87
broj neutrona	43
Relative Atomic Mass	86,950907 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1995
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁸⁸Ru

Maseni broj	88
broj neutrona	44
Relative Atomic Mass	87,941664 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,5 ± 0,3 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	3.6%

⁸⁹Ru

Maseni broj	89
broj neutrona	45
Relative Atomic Mass	88,937337849 ± 0,000026 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,32 ± 0,03 s
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1992
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	3.1%

⁹⁰Ru

Maseni broj	90
broj neutrona	46
Relative Atomic Mass	89,930344378 ± 0,000004004 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	11,7 ± 0,9 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1991
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹¹Ru

Maseni broj	91
broj neutrona	47
Relative Atomic Mass	90,92674153 ± 0,000002384 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	8 ± 0,4 s
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1983
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁹²Ru

Maseni broj	92
broj neutrona	48
Relative Atomic Mass	91,920234373 ± 0,000002917 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	3,65 ± 0,05 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹³Ru

Maseni broj	93
broj neutrona	49
Relative Atomic Mass	92,917104442 ± 0,000002216 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	59,7 ± 0,6 s
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1972
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁴Ru

Maseni broj	94
broj neutrona	50
Relative Atomic Mass	93,91134286 ± 0,000003374 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	51,8 ± 0,6 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1952
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁵Ru

Maseni broj	95
broj neutrona	51
Relative Atomic Mass	94,910404415 ± 0,0000102 Da
g-factor	0,3444 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,607 ± 0,004 h
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1948
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁶Ru

Maseni broj	96
broj neutrona	52
Relative Atomic Mass	95,90758891 ± 0,000000182 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	5,54 ± 0,14
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1931
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

⁹⁷Ru

Maseni broj	97
broj neutrona	53
Relative Atomic Mass	96,907545776 ± 0,000002965 Da
g-factor	0,3148 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,837 ± 0,0014 d
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1946
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁸Ru

Maseni broj	98
broj neutrona	54
Relative Atomic Mass	97,905286709 ± 0,000006937 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	1,87 ± 0,03
Radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1944
parity	+

⁹⁹Ru

Maseni broj	99
broj neutrona	55
Relative Atomic Mass	98,905930284 ± 0,000000368 Da
g-factor	-0,2564 ± 0,002
natural abundance	12,76 ± 0,14
Radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,079 ± 0,004
datum otkrića	1931
parity	+

¹⁰⁰Ru

Maseni broj	100
broj neutrona	56
Relative Atomic Mass	99,90421046 ± 0,000000367 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	12,6 ± 0,07
Radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1931
parity	+

¹⁰¹Ru

Maseni broj	101
broj neutrona	57
Relative Atomic Mass	100,905573086 ± 0,000000443 Da
g-factor	-0,2872 ± 0,0024
natural abundance	17,06 ± 0,02
Radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,46 ± 0,02
datum otkrića	1931
parity	+

¹⁰²Ru

Maseni broj	102
broj neutrona	58
Relative Atomic Mass	101,904340312 ± 0,000000446 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	31,55 ± 0,14
Radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1931
parity	+

¹⁰³Ru

Maseni broj	103
broj neutrona	59
Relative Atomic Mass	102,906314846 ± 0,000000473 Da
g-factor	0,13733333333333 ± 0,002
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	39,245 ± 0,008 d
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,62 ± 0,02
datum otkrića	1945
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁴Ru

Maseni broj	104
broj neutrona	60
Relative Atomic Mass	103,905425312 ± 0,000002682 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	18,62 ± 0,27
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1931
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)

¹⁰⁵Ru

Maseni broj	105
broj neutrona	61
Relative Atomic Mass	104,907745478 ± 0,000002683 Da
g-factor	0,2 ± 0,13333333333333
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	4,439 ± 0,011 h
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1945
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁶Ru

Maseni broj	106
broj neutrona	62
Relative Atomic Mass	105,907328181 ± 0,000005787 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	371,8 ± 1,8 d
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1948
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁷Ru

Maseni broj	107
broj neutrona	63
Relative Atomic Mass	106,909969837 ± 0,00000931 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	3,75 ± 0,05 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1951
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁸Ru

Maseni broj	108
broj neutrona	64
Relative Atomic Mass	107,910185793 ± 0,000009318 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	4,55 ± 0,05 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1955
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁹Ru

Maseni broj	109
broj neutrona	65
Relative Atomic Mass	108,913323707 ± 0,000009612 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	34,4 ± 0,2 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1967
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹⁰Ru

Maseni broj	110
broj neutrona	66
Relative Atomic Mass	109,914038501 ± 0,00000958 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	12,04 ± 0,17 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1970
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹¹Ru

Maseni broj	111
broj neutrona	67
Relative Atomic Mass	110,917567566 ± 0,000010394 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,12 ± 0,07 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹²Ru

Maseni broj	112
broj neutrona	68
Relative Atomic Mass	111,918806922 ± 0,000010305 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,75 ± 0,07 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1970
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹³Ru

Maseni broj	113
broj neutrona	69
Relative Atomic Mass	112,922846729 ± 0,000041097 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	800 ± 50 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1988
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹⁴Ru

Maseni broj	114
broj neutrona	70
Relative Atomic Mass	113,92461443 ± 0,000003817 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	540 ± 30 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1991
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹¹⁵Ru

Maseni broj	115
broj neutrona	71
Relative Atomic Mass	114,929033049 ± 0,000027016 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	318 ± 19 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1992
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁶Ru

Maseni broj	116
broj neutrona	72
Relative Atomic Mass	115,931219191 ± 0,000004 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	204 ± 6 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁷Ru

Maseni broj	117
broj neutrona	73
Relative Atomic Mass	116,936135 ± 0,000465 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	151 ± 3 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁸Ru

Maseni broj	118
broj neutrona	74
Relative Atomic Mass	117,938808 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	99 ± 3 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁹Ru

Maseni broj	119
broj neutrona	75
Relative Atomic Mass	118,94409 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	69,5 ± 2 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1997
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²⁰Ru

Maseni broj	120
broj neutrona	76
Relative Atomic Mass	119,946623 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	45 ± 2 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹²¹Ru

Maseni broj	121
broj neutrona	77
Relative Atomic Mass	120,952098 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	29 ± 2 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²²Ru

Maseni broj	122
broj neutrona	78
Relative Atomic Mass	121,955147 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	25 ± 1 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²³Ru

Maseni broj	123
broj neutrona	79
Relative Atomic Mass	122,960762 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	19 ± 2 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²⁴Ru

Maseni broj	124
broj neutrona	80
Relative Atomic Mass	123,96394 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	15 ± 3 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²⁵Ru

Maseni broj	125
broj neutrona	81
Relative Atomic Mass	124,969544 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	2018
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

historija

otkrivač ili izumitelj	Karl Klaus
mjesto otkrića	Russia
datum otkrića	1844
Etimologija	Latin: Ruthenia (Russia).
pronunciation	roo-THE-ni-em (engleski)

izvor

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	0,001 mg/kg
natural abundance (okean)	0,0000007 mg/L
natural abundance (ljudsko tijelo)
natural abundance (Meteoroidi)	0,000081 %
natural abundance (Sunce)	0,0000005 %
Abundance in Universe	0,0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.9077
2	p	4.0492
2	s	11.6202
3	d	14.6411
3	p	16.7789
3	s	16.3988
4	d	31.1872
4	p	27.5652
4	s	26.344
5	s	37.5155

Rutenij[um] on ChemicalAid

Rutenij[um] (Ru)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Ruthenium

85Ru

86Ru

87Ru

88Ru

89Ru

90Ru

91Ru

92Ru

93Ru

94Ru

95Ru

96Ru

97Ru

98Ru

99Ru

100Ru

101Ru

102Ru

103Ru

104Ru

105Ru

106Ru

107Ru

108Ru

109Ru

110Ru

111Ru

112Ru

113Ru

114Ru

115Ru

116Ru

117Ru

118Ru

119Ru

120Ru

121Ru

122Ru

123Ru

124Ru

125Ru

historija

izvor

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁸⁵Ru

⁸⁶Ru

⁸⁷Ru

⁸⁸Ru

⁸⁹Ru

⁹⁰Ru

⁹¹Ru

⁹²Ru

⁹³Ru

⁹⁴Ru

⁹⁵Ru

⁹⁶Ru

⁹⁷Ru

⁹⁸Ru

⁹⁹Ru

¹⁰⁰Ru

¹⁰¹Ru

¹⁰²Ru

¹⁰³Ru

¹⁰⁴Ru

¹⁰⁵Ru

¹⁰⁶Ru

¹⁰⁷Ru

¹⁰⁸Ru

¹⁰⁹Ru

¹¹⁰Ru

¹¹¹Ru

¹¹²Ru

¹¹³Ru

¹¹⁴Ru

¹¹⁵Ru

¹¹⁶Ru

¹¹⁷Ru

¹¹⁸Ru

¹¹⁹Ru

¹²⁰Ru

¹²¹Ru

¹²²Ru

¹²³Ru

¹²⁴Ru

¹²⁵Ru