Ruthenium (Ru)

grundstof med atomnummer 44

Atomnummer	44
Atommasse	101.07
mass number	102

Gruppe	8
Periode	5
Blok	d

proton	44 p⁺
neutron	58 n⁰
elektron	44 e^-

Animated Bohrs atommodel of Ru (Ruthenium)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius	130 pm 237 pm
molar volume	8,3 cm³/mol
Kovalent Radius	125 pm 114 pm 103 pm 146 pm
Metallic Radius	125 pm 134 pm
Ionisk radius	68 pm 62 pm 56,5 pm 38 pm 36 pm
Crystal Radius	82 pm 76 pm 70,5 pm 52 pm 50 pm
Van der Waals-radius	205 pm 213 pm 234 pm 296,3 pm
massefylde	12,1 g/cm³ 10.650 kg/m³

Kemisk Egenskab

energi

proton affinity	774 kJ/mol
electron affinity	1,05 eV/particle
ioniseringsenergi	7,3605 eV/particle 16,76 eV/particle 28,47 eV/particle 45 eV/particle 59 eV/particle 76 eV/particle 93 eV/particle 110 eV/particle 178,4 eV/particle 198 eV/particle 219,9 eV/particle 245 eV/particle 271 eV/particle 295,9 eV/particle 348 eV/particle 376,25 eV/particle 670 eV/particle 723 eV/particle 784 eV/particle 845 eV/particle 905 eV/particle 981 eV/particle 1.048 eV/particle 1.115 eV/particle 1.187 eV/particle 1.253 eV/particle 1.447 eV/particle 1.506,7 eV/particle 1.577 eV/particle 1.659 eV/particle 1.743 eV/particle 1.794 eV/particle 1.949 eV/particle 2.013,037 eV/particle 4.758 eV/particle 4.939 eV/particle 5.136 eV/particle 5.330 eV/particle 5.647 eV/particle 5.862 eV/particle 6.137 eV/particle 6.311,72 eV/particle 26.229,894 eV/particle 27.033,5 eV/particle

Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme	25,5 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	650,6 kJ/mol
elektron

Elektronskal	2, 8, 18, 15, 1

Valenselektron	1 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Kr] 4d⁷ 5s¹ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d⁷ 5s¹

Oxidationstrin	-4, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Elektronegativitet	9,1 eV/particle 0.1376494 2.2
Electrophilicity Index	1,4011669093178039 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

stoffase	Fast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt	4.420,15 K
Smeltepunkt	2.606,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve	Silver #ff1493 #248f8f #248f8f
appearance	silvery white metallic
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne	117 W/(m K)
Termisk ekspansion	0,0000064 1/K
molar heat capacity	24,06 J/(mol K)
Varmefylde	0,238 J/(g⋅K)
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
type	Conductor
specifik ledningsevne	14 MS/m
Elektrisk resistivitet	0,00000007000000000002 Ω*m
superledning	0,49 K
Magnetisme
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0,00000000542 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0,000000000548 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0,000067
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
Krystalstruktur	Simpel Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant	2,7 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hårdhed	2.160 MPa 6,5 MPa
Kompressibilitetsmodul	220 GPa
Forskydningsmodul	173 GPa
E-modul	447 GPa
Poissons forhold	0,3
speed of sound	5.970 m/s
klassificering
Kategori	Overgangsmetaller, Transition metals
CAS Group	VIIIA
IUPAC Group	VIII
Glawe Number	61
Mendeleev Number	60
Pettifor Number	63
Geochemical Class	noble metal
Goldschmidt classification	siderophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity	751,4 kJ/mol
polarizability	72 ± 10 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	809 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	2,6
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0009
quantum number	5F5
rumgruppe	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Ruthenium

Stable Isotopes	5
Unstable Isotopes	36
Natural Isotopes	7

⁸⁵Ru

mass number	85
neutron number	41
Relative Atomic Mass	84,967117 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	2013
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

⁸⁶Ru

mass number	86
neutron number	42
Relative Atomic Mass	85,957305 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	2013
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁸⁷Ru

mass number	87
neutron number	43
Relative Atomic Mass	86,950907 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1995
Paritet	-

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁸⁸Ru

mass number	88
neutron number	44
Relative Atomic Mass	87,941664 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	1,5 ± 0,3 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1994
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	3.6%

⁸⁹Ru

mass number	89
neutron number	45
Relative Atomic Mass	88,937337849 ± 0,000026 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	1,32 ± 0,03 s
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1992
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	3.1%

⁹⁰Ru

mass number	90
neutron number	46
Relative Atomic Mass	89,930344378 ± 0,000004004 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	11,7 ± 0,9 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1991
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹¹Ru

mass number	91
neutron number	47
Relative Atomic Mass	90,92674153 ± 0,000002384 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	8 ± 0,4 s
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1983
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁹²Ru

mass number	92
neutron number	48
Relative Atomic Mass	91,920234373 ± 0,000002917 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	3,65 ± 0,05 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1971
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹³Ru

mass number	93
neutron number	49
Relative Atomic Mass	92,917104442 ± 0,000002216 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	59,7 ± 0,6 s
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1972
Paritet

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁴Ru

mass number	94
neutron number	50
Relative Atomic Mass	93,91134286 ± 0,000003374 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	51,8 ± 0,6 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1952
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁵Ru

mass number	95
neutron number	51
Relative Atomic Mass	94,910404415 ± 0,0000102 Da
g-factor	0,3444 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	1,607 ± 0,004 h
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1948
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁶Ru

mass number	96
neutron number	52
Relative Atomic Mass	95,90758891 ± 0,000000182 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	5,54 ± 0,14
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1931
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

⁹⁷Ru

mass number	97
neutron number	53
Relative Atomic Mass	96,907545776 ± 0,000002965 Da
g-factor	0,3148 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	2,837 ± 0,0014 d
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1946
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁸Ru

mass number	98
neutron number	54
Relative Atomic Mass	97,905286709 ± 0,000006937 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	1,87 ± 0,03
radioaktivitet	stable isotope
halveringstid	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1944
Paritet	+

⁹⁹Ru

mass number	99
neutron number	55
Relative Atomic Mass	98,905930284 ± 0,000000368 Da
g-factor	-0,2564 ± 0,002
natural abundance	12,76 ± 0,14
radioaktivitet	stable isotope
halveringstid	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,079 ± 0,004
opdagelsesdato	1931
Paritet	+

¹⁰⁰Ru

mass number	100
neutron number	56
Relative Atomic Mass	99,90421046 ± 0,000000367 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	12,6 ± 0,07
radioaktivitet	stable isotope
halveringstid	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1931
Paritet	+

¹⁰¹Ru

mass number	101
neutron number	57
Relative Atomic Mass	100,905573086 ± 0,000000443 Da
g-factor	-0,2872 ± 0,0024
natural abundance	17,06 ± 0,02
radioaktivitet	stable isotope
halveringstid	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,46 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato	1931
Paritet	+

¹⁰²Ru

mass number	102
neutron number	58
Relative Atomic Mass	101,904340312 ± 0,000000446 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	31,55 ± 0,14
radioaktivitet	stable isotope
halveringstid	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1931
Paritet	+

¹⁰³Ru

mass number	103
neutron number	59
Relative Atomic Mass	102,906314846 ± 0,000000473 Da
g-factor	0,13733333333333 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	39,245 ± 0,008 d
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,62 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato	1945
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁴Ru

mass number	104
neutron number	60
Relative Atomic Mass	103,905425312 ± 0,000002682 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	18,62 ± 0,27
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1931
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)

¹⁰⁵Ru

mass number	105
neutron number	61
Relative Atomic Mass	104,907745478 ± 0,000002683 Da
g-factor	0,2 ± 0,13333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	4,439 ± 0,011 h
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1945
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁶Ru

mass number	106
neutron number	62
Relative Atomic Mass	105,907328181 ± 0,000005787 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	371,8 ± 1,8 d
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1948
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁷Ru

mass number	107
neutron number	63
Relative Atomic Mass	106,909969837 ± 0,00000931 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	3,75 ± 0,05 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1951
Paritet

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁸Ru

mass number	108
neutron number	64
Relative Atomic Mass	107,910185793 ± 0,000009318 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	4,55 ± 0,05 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1955
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁹Ru

mass number	109
neutron number	65
Relative Atomic Mass	108,913323707 ± 0,000009612 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	34,4 ± 0,2 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1967
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹⁰Ru

mass number	110
neutron number	66
Relative Atomic Mass	109,914038501 ± 0,00000958 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	12,04 ± 0,17 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1970
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹¹Ru

mass number	111
neutron number	67
Relative Atomic Mass	110,917567566 ± 0,000010394 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	2,12 ± 0,07 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1971
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹²Ru

mass number	112
neutron number	68
Relative Atomic Mass	111,918806922 ± 0,000010305 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	1,75 ± 0,07 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1970
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹³Ru

mass number	113
neutron number	69
Relative Atomic Mass	112,922846729 ± 0,000041097 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	800 ± 50 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1988
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹⁴Ru

mass number	114
neutron number	70
Relative Atomic Mass	113,92461443 ± 0,000003817 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	540 ± 30 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1991
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹¹⁵Ru

mass number	115
neutron number	71
Relative Atomic Mass	114,929033049 ± 0,000027016 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	318 ± 19 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1992
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁶Ru

mass number	116
neutron number	72
Relative Atomic Mass	115,931219191 ± 0,000004 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	204 ± 6 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1994
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁷Ru

mass number	117
neutron number	73
Relative Atomic Mass	116,936135 ± 0,000465 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	151 ± 3 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1994
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁸Ru

mass number	118
neutron number	74
Relative Atomic Mass	117,938808 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	99 ± 3 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	1994
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁹Ru

mass number	119
neutron number	75
Relative Atomic Mass	118,94409 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	69,5 ± 2 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	1997
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²⁰Ru

mass number	120
neutron number	76
Relative Atomic Mass	119,946623 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	45 ± 2 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	2010
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹²¹Ru

mass number	121
neutron number	77
Relative Atomic Mass	120,952098 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	29 ± 2 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	2010
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²²Ru

mass number	122
neutron number	78
Relative Atomic Mass	121,955147 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	25 ± 1 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	2010
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²³Ru

mass number	123
neutron number	79
Relative Atomic Mass	122,960762 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	19 ± 2 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	2010
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²⁴Ru

mass number	124
neutron number	80
Relative Atomic Mass	123,96394 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid	15 ± 3 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
opdagelsesdato	2010
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²⁵Ru

mass number	125
neutron number	81
Relative Atomic Mass	124,969544 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet	☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato	2018
Paritet	+

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

historie

opdager eller opfinder	Karl Klaus
fundsted	Russia
opdagelsesdato	1844
etymologi	Latin: Ruthenia (Russia).
udtale	roo-THE-ni-em (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust	0,001 mg/kg
natural abundance (verdenshave)	0,0000007 mg/L
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)	0,000081 %
natural abundance (Solen)	0,0000005 %
Abundance in Universe	0,0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.9077
2	p	4.0492
2	s	11.6202
3	d	14.6411
3	p	16.7789
3	s	16.3988
4	d	31.1872
4	p	27.5652
4	s	26.344
5	s	37.5155

Ruthenium on ChemicalAid

AUT NKC	ph202575
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3569
BNF	12226709p
CAB ID	262924
CAS-nummer	7440-18-8
CPV Supplementary	AA21
ChEBI-ID	30682
ChemSpider ID	22390
Common Procurement Vocabulary	14743000
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID1047651
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID9064687
Den Store Danske-ID	ruthenium
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.297
Elhuyar ZTH ID	030351
Enciclopedia Treccani	rutenio
Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID	science/ruthenium
Encyclopædia Universalis-ID	ruthenium
Freebase-ID	/m/025scl1
GND-identifikator	4178766-3
InChI	InChI=1S/Ru
InChIKey	KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Ruthenium
LCAuth	sh85116086
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	97115
MeSH ID	D012428
Mindat mineral ID	3483
NALT ID	61856
NDL-nummer	00569816
Namuwiki ID	루테늄
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007548526805171
OmegaWiki-betydningsdefinition	351999
OpenAlex ID	C555196967
PSH-ID	5776
Probes And Drugs ID	PD099452
PubChem CID	23950
Quora emne-ID	Ruthenium-1
RxNorm ID	1534768
Römpp online ID	RD-18-02130
Store katalanske encyklopædi-ID	0057187
Store norske leksikon-ID	ruthenium
Store russiske encyklopædi Online-ID	3522864
UNII	7UI0TKC3U5
USGS Thesaurus ID	1563
Wolfram Language entity code	Entity["Mineral", "Ruthenium"]
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14677421-n
ZVG-nummer	7440

Ruthenium (Ru)

Fysisk Egenskab

Kemisk Egenskab

øvrige

Isotopes of Ruthenium

85Ru

86Ru

87Ru

88Ru

89Ru

90Ru

91Ru

92Ru

93Ru

94Ru

95Ru

96Ru

97Ru

98Ru

99Ru

100Ru

101Ru

102Ru

103Ru

104Ru

105Ru

106Ru

107Ru

108Ru

109Ru

110Ru

111Ru

112Ru

113Ru

114Ru

115Ru

116Ru

117Ru

118Ru

119Ru

120Ru

121Ru

122Ru

123Ru

124Ru

125Ru

historie

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁸⁵Ru

⁸⁶Ru

⁸⁷Ru

⁸⁸Ru

⁸⁹Ru

⁹⁰Ru

⁹¹Ru

⁹²Ru

⁹³Ru

⁹⁴Ru

⁹⁵Ru

⁹⁶Ru

⁹⁷Ru

⁹⁸Ru

⁹⁹Ru

¹⁰⁰Ru

¹⁰¹Ru

¹⁰²Ru

¹⁰³Ru

¹⁰⁴Ru

¹⁰⁵Ru

¹⁰⁶Ru

¹⁰⁷Ru

¹⁰⁸Ru

¹⁰⁹Ru

¹¹⁰Ru

¹¹¹Ru

¹¹²Ru

¹¹³Ru

¹¹⁴Ru

¹¹⁵Ru

¹¹⁶Ru

¹¹⁷Ru

¹¹⁸Ru

¹¹⁹Ru

¹²⁰Ru

¹²¹Ru

¹²²Ru

¹²³Ru

¹²⁴Ru

¹²⁵Ru