Ruteenium

Ruteenium (Ru)

chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44
Atomic Number44
Atomic Weight101.07
massiarv102
Group8
Period5
Blockd
prooton44 p+
neutron58 n0
elektron44 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Ru (Ruteenium)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Ruteenium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Ru (Ruteenium)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 15, 1
Bohri aatomiteooria: Ru (Ruteenium)
valentselektron1
Lewis structure: Ru (Ruteenium)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Kr] 4d7 5s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d7 5s1
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Ru (Ruteenium)
Orbital Diagram of Ru (Ruteenium)
oksüdatsiooniaste-4, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
elektronegatiivsus
2.2
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Silver
Välimussilvery white metallic
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typeparamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
0,00000000542 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
0,000000000548 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
0,000067
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
0,3
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number61
Mendeleev Number60
Pettifor Number63
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
2,6
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0009
Kvantarv5F5
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Ruthenium

Stable Isotopes5
Unstable Isotopes36
Natural Isotopes7
Isotopic Composition10231.55%10231.55%10418.62%10418.62%10117.06%10117.06%9912.76%9912.76%10012.60%10012.60%965.54%965.54%981.87%981.87%

85Ru

massiarv85
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2013
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

86Ru

massiarv86
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2013
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

87Ru

massiarv87
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1995
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

88Ru

massiarv88
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,5 ± 0,3 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)3.6%

89Ru

massiarv89
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,32 ± 0,03 s
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1992
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)3.1%

90Ru

massiarv90
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
11,7 ± 0,9 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1991
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

91Ru

massiarv91
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
8 ± 0,4 s
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1983
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

92Ru

massiarv92
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,65 ± 0,05 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1971
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

93Ru

massiarv93
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
59,7 ± 0,6 s
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1972
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

94Ru

massiarv94
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
51,8 ± 0,6 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1952
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

95Ru

massiarv95
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,3444 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,607 ± 0,004 h
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1948
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

96Ru

massiarv96
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
5,54 ± 0,14
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1931
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
+ (double β+ decay)

97Ru

massiarv97
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,3148 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,837 ± 0,0014 d
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1946
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

98Ru

massiarv98
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1,87 ± 0,03
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1944
parity+

99Ru

massiarv99
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,2564 ± 0,002
natural abundance
12,76 ± 0,14
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,079 ± 0,004
avastamise aeg1931
parity+

100Ru

massiarv100
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
12,6 ± 0,07
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1931
parity+

101Ru

massiarv101
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,2872 ± 0,0024
natural abundance
17,06 ± 0,02
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,46 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1931
parity+

102Ru

massiarv102
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
31,55 ± 0,14
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1931
parity+

103Ru

massiarv103
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,13733333333333 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
39,245 ± 0,008 d
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,62 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1945
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

104Ru

massiarv104
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
18,62 ± 0,27
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1931
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
(double β decay)

105Ru

massiarv105
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,2 ± 0,13333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,439 ± 0,011 h
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1945
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

106Ru

massiarv106
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
371,8 ± 1,8 d
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1948
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

107Ru

massiarv107
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,75 ± 0,05 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1951
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

108Ru

massiarv108
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,55 ± 0,05 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1955
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

109Ru

massiarv109
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
34,4 ± 0,2 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1967
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

110Ru

massiarv110
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
12,04 ± 0,17 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1970
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

111Ru

massiarv111
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,12 ± 0,07 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1971
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

112Ru

massiarv112
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,75 ± 0,07 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1970
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

113Ru

massiarv113
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
800 ± 50 ms
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1988
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

114Ru

massiarv114
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
540 ± 30 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1991
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

115Ru

massiarv115
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
318 ± 19 ms
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1992
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

116Ru

massiarv116
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
204 ± 6 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

117Ru

massiarv117
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
151 ± 3 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

118Ru

massiarv118
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
99 ± 3 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

119Ru

massiarv119
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
69,5 ± 2 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1997
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

120Ru

massiarv120
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
45 ± 2 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

121Ru

massiarv121
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
29 ± 2 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

122Ru

massiarv122
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
25 ± 1 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

123Ru

massiarv123
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
19 ± 2 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

124Ru

massiarv124
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
15 ± 3 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

125Ru

massiarv125
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2018
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Ruthenium a half bar

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaKarl Klaus
location of discoveryRussia
avastamise aeg1844
etümoloogiaLatin: Ruthenia (Russia).
pronunciationroo-THE-ni-em (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,000081 %
natural abundance (Päike)
0,0000005 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.9077
2p4.0492
2s11.6202
3d14.6411
3p16.7789
3s16.3988
4d31.1872
4p27.5652
4s26.344
5s37.5155