Rutenij

Rutenij (Ru)

chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44
Atomski broj44
Relativna atomska masa101.07
Maseni broj102
Skupina8
Perioda5
Blokd
proton44 p+
neutron58 n0
elektron44 e-
Animated Bohrov model atoma of Ru (Rutenij)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus
Molni volumen
Kovalentni Radijus
Metallic Radius
Ionski radijus
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
gustoća
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Rutenij0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomski RadijusKovalentni RadijusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Kemijsko Svojstvo

energija
proton affinity
Elektronski afinitet
ionization energy
ionization energy of Ru (Rutenij)
Toplina isparivanja
toplina taljenja
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronska ljuska2, 8, 18, 15, 1
Bohrov model atoma: Ru (Rutenij)
valence electron1
Lewis structure: Ru (Rutenij)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d7 5s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d7 5s1
Enhanced Bohrov model atoma of Ru (Rutenij)
Orbital Diagram of Ru (Rutenij)
Oksidacijski broj-4, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Elektronegativnost
2.2
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
agregatno stanjeČvrsto
gaseous state of matter
Vrelište
Talište
critical pressure
critical temperature
Trojna točka
appearance
boja
Srebrna
appearancesilvery white metallic
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost
Toplinsko istezanje
molar heat capacity
Specifični toplinski kapacitet
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
Električna otpornost i provodnost
Supravodljivost
Magnetizam
typeparamagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)
0,00000000542 m³/Kg
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)
0,000000000548 m³/mol
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)
0,000067
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna strukturaJednostavna heksagonska (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Tvrdoća
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Youngov modul elastičnosti
Poissonov omjer
0,3
brzina zvuka
classification
KategorijaPrijelazni metali, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number61
Mendeleev Number60
Pettifor Number63
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Nuklearni udarni presjek
2,6
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0009
Kvantni brojevi5F5
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Ruthenium

Stabilni izotopi5
Nestabilni izotopi36
Natural Isotopes7
Isotopic Composition10231.55%10231.55%10418.62%10418.62%10117.06%10117.06%9912.76%9912.76%10012.60%10012.60%965.54%965.54%981.87%981.87%

85Ru

Maseni broj85
neutron number41
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2013
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

86Ru

Maseni broj86
neutron number42
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2013
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

87Ru

Maseni broj87
neutron number43
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1995
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

88Ru

Maseni broj88
neutron number44
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,5 ± 0,3 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)3.6%

89Ru

Maseni broj89
neutron number45
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,32 ± 0,03 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1992
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)3.1%

90Ru

Maseni broj90
neutron number46
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
11,7 ± 0,9 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1991
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

91Ru

Maseni broj91
neutron number47
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
8 ± 0,4 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1983
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

92Ru

Maseni broj92
neutron number48
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,65 ± 0,05 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1971
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

93Ru

Maseni broj93
neutron number49
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
59,7 ± 0,6 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1972
Parnost

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

94Ru

Maseni broj94
neutron number50
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
51,8 ± 0,6 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1952
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

95Ru

Maseni broj95
neutron number51
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0,3444 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,607 ± 0,004 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1948
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

96Ru

Maseni broj96
neutron number52
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
5,54 ± 0,14
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1931
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

97Ru

Maseni broj97
neutron number53
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0,3148 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,837 ± 0,0014 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1946
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

98Ru

Maseni broj98
neutron number54
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1,87 ± 0,03
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1944
Parnost+

99Ru

Maseni broj99
neutron number55
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−0,2564 ± 0,002
natural abundance
12,76 ± 0,14
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,079 ± 0,004
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1931
Parnost+

100Ru

Maseni broj100
neutron number56
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
12,6 ± 0,07
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1931
Parnost+

101Ru

Maseni broj101
neutron number57
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−0,2872 ± 0,0024
natural abundance
17,06 ± 0,02
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,46 ± 0,02
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1931
Parnost+

102Ru

Maseni broj102
neutron number58
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
31,55 ± 0,14
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1931
Parnost+

103Ru

Maseni broj103
neutron number59
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0,13733333333333 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
39,245 ± 0,008 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,62 ± 0,02
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1945
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

104Ru

Maseni broj104
neutron number60
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
18,62 ± 0,27
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1931
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

105Ru

Maseni broj105
neutron number61
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0,2 ± 0,13333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
4,439 ± 0,011 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1945
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

106Ru

Maseni broj106
neutron number62
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
371,8 ± 1,8 d
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1948
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

107Ru

Maseni broj107
neutron number63
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,75 ± 0,05 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1951
Parnost

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

108Ru

Maseni broj108
neutron number64
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
4,55 ± 0,05 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1955
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

109Ru

Maseni broj109
neutron number65
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
34,4 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1967
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

110Ru

Maseni broj110
neutron number66
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
12,04 ± 0,17 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1970
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

111Ru

Maseni broj111
neutron number67
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,12 ± 0,07 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1971
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

112Ru

Maseni broj112
neutron number68
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,75 ± 0,07 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1970
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

113Ru

Maseni broj113
neutron number69
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
800 ± 50 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1988
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

114Ru

Maseni broj114
neutron number70
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
540 ± 30 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1991
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

115Ru

Maseni broj115
neutron number71
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
318 ± 19 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1992
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

116Ru

Maseni broj116
neutron number72
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
204 ± 6 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

117Ru

Maseni broj117
neutron number73
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
151 ± 3 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

118Ru

Maseni broj118
neutron number74
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
99 ± 3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

119Ru

Maseni broj119
neutron number75
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
69,5 ± 2 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1997
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

120Ru

Maseni broj120
neutron number76
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
45 ± 2 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2010
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

121Ru

Maseni broj121
neutron number77
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
29 ± 2 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2010
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

122Ru

Maseni broj122
neutron number78
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
25 ± 1 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2010
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

123Ru

Maseni broj123
neutron number79
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
19 ± 2 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2010
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

124Ru

Maseni broj124
neutron number80
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
15 ± 3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2010
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

125Ru

Maseni broj125
neutron number81
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2018
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Ruthenium a half bar

povijest

otkrio/izumioKarl Klaus
location of discoveryRussia
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1844
EtimologijaLatin: Ruthenia (Russia).
pronunciationroo-THE-ni-em (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori
natural abundance (ocean)
natural abundance (tijelo)
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,000081 %
natural abundance (Sunce)
0,0000005 %
Zastupljenost u svemiru
0,0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.9077
2p4.0492
2s11.6202
3d14.6411
3p16.7789
3s16.3988
4d31.1872
4p27.5652
4s26.344
5s37.5155