Rutēnijs (Ru)

chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44

Atomic Number	44
Atomic Weight	101.07
Masas skaitlis	102

Group	8
Period	5
Block	d

protons	44 p⁺
neitrons	58 n⁰
elektrons	44 e^-

Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Ru (Rutēnijs)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss	130 pm 237 pm
molar volume	8,3 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	125 pm 114 pm 103 pm 146 pm
Metallic Radius	125 pm 134 pm
ionic radius	68 pm 62 pm 56,5 pm 38 pm 36 pm
Crystal Radius	82 pm 76 pm 70,5 pm 52 pm 50 pm
Van der Waals radius	205 pm 213 pm 234 pm 296,3 pm
blīvums	12,1 g/cm³ 10 650 kg/m³

Chemical Property

{ERROR}

enerģija

proton affinity	774 kJ/mol
Elektrontieksme	1,05 eV/particle
jonizācijas potenciāls	7,3605 eV/particle 16,76 eV/particle 28,47 eV/particle 45 eV/particle 59 eV/particle 76 eV/particle 93 eV/particle 110 eV/particle 178,4 eV/particle 198 eV/particle 219,9 eV/particle 245 eV/particle 271 eV/particle 295,9 eV/particle 348 eV/particle 376,25 eV/particle 670 eV/particle 723 eV/particle 784 eV/particle 845 eV/particle 905 eV/particle 981 eV/particle 1 048 eV/particle 1 115 eV/particle 1 187 eV/particle 1 253 eV/particle 1 447 eV/particle 1 506,7 eV/particle 1 577 eV/particle 1 659 eV/particle 1 743 eV/particle 1 794 eV/particle 1 949 eV/particle 2 013,037 eV/particle 4 758 eV/particle 4 939 eV/particle 5 136 eV/particle 5 330 eV/particle 5 647 eV/particle 5 862 eV/particle 6 137 eV/particle 6 311,72 eV/particle 26 229,894 eV/particle 27 033,5 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion	25,5 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	650,6 kJ/mol
elektrons

electron shell	2, 8, 18, 15, 1

vērtības elektrons	1 ⓘ

elektronu konfigurācija	[Kr] 4d⁷ 5s¹ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d⁷ 5s¹

Oksidēšanas pakāpe	-4, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
elektronegativitāte	9,1 eV/particle 0.1376494 2.2
Electrophilicity Index	1,4011669093178039 eV/particle
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis

agregātstāvoklis
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	4 420,15 K
Melting Point	2 606,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa	Black #ff1493 #248f8f #248f8f
appearance	silvery white metallic
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	117 W/(m K)
Termiskā izplešanās	0,0000064 1/K
Molārā siltumietilpība	24,06 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,238 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	14 MS/m
īpatnējā pretestība	0,00000007000000000002 Ω*m
Supravadītspēja	0,49 K
Magnētisms
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0,00000000542 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0,000000000548 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0,000067
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	2,7 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Cietība	2 160 MPa 6,5 MPa
tilpuma elastības modulis	220 GPa
shear modulus	173 GPa
Junga modulis	447 GPa
Poisson's ratio	0,3
skaņas ātrums	5 970 m/s
klasifikācija
Category	Actinides, Transition metals
CAS Group	VIIIA
IUPAC Group	VIII
Glawe Number	61
Mendeleev Number	60
Pettifor Number	63
Geochemical Class	noble metal
Goldschmidt classification	siderophile

other

Gas Basicity	751,4 kJ/mol
polarizability	72 ± 10 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	809 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	2,6
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0009
quantum number	5F5
space group	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Ruthenium

Stable Isotopes	5
Unstable Isotopes	36
Natural Isotopes	7

⁸⁵Ru

Masas skaitlis	85
neutron number	41
Relative Atomic Mass	84,967117 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	2013
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

⁸⁶Ru

Masas skaitlis	86
neutron number	42
Relative Atomic Mass	85,957305 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	2013
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁸⁷Ru

Masas skaitlis	87
neutron number	43
Relative Atomic Mass	86,950907 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1995
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁸⁸Ru

Masas skaitlis	88
neutron number	44
Relative Atomic Mass	87,941664 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	1,5 ± 0,3 s
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	3.6%

⁸⁹Ru

Masas skaitlis	89
neutron number	45
Relative Atomic Mass	88,937337849 ± 0,000026 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	1,32 ± 0,03 s
spins	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1992
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	3.1%

⁹⁰Ru

Masas skaitlis	90
neutron number	46
Relative Atomic Mass	89,930344378 ± 0,000004004 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	11,7 ± 0,9 s
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1991
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹¹Ru

Masas skaitlis	91
neutron number	47
Relative Atomic Mass	90,92674153 ± 0,000002384 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	8 ± 0,4 s
spins	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1983
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁹²Ru

Masas skaitlis	92
neutron number	48
Relative Atomic Mass	91,920234373 ± 0,000002917 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	3,65 ± 0,05 m
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹³Ru

Masas skaitlis	93
neutron number	49
Relative Atomic Mass	92,917104442 ± 0,000002216 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	59,7 ± 0,6 s
spins	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1972
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁴Ru

Masas skaitlis	94
neutron number	50
Relative Atomic Mass	93,91134286 ± 0,000003374 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	51,8 ± 0,6 m
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1952
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁵Ru

Masas skaitlis	95
neutron number	51
Relative Atomic Mass	94,910404415 ± 0,0000102 Da
g-factor	0,3444 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	1,607 ± 0,004 h
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1948
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁶Ru

Masas skaitlis	96
neutron number	52
Relative Atomic Mass	95,90758891 ± 0,000000182 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	5,54 ± 0,14
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1931
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

⁹⁷Ru

Masas skaitlis	97
neutron number	53
Relative Atomic Mass	96,907545776 ± 0,000002965 Da
g-factor	0,3148 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	2,837 ± 0,0014 d
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1946
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁹⁸Ru

Masas skaitlis	98
neutron number	54
Relative Atomic Mass	97,905286709 ± 0,000006937 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	1,87 ± 0,03
radioaktivitāte	stable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periods	Not Radioactive ☢️
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1944
parity	+

⁹⁹Ru

Masas skaitlis	99
neutron number	55
Relative Atomic Mass	98,905930284 ± 0,000000368 Da
g-factor	-0,2564 ± 0,002
natural abundance	12,76 ± 0,14
radioaktivitāte	stable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periods	Not Radioactive ☢️
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,079 ± 0,004
atklāšanas datums	1931
parity	+

¹⁰⁰Ru

Masas skaitlis	100
neutron number	56
Relative Atomic Mass	99,90421046 ± 0,000000367 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	12,6 ± 0,07
radioaktivitāte	stable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periods	Not Radioactive ☢️
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1931
parity	+

¹⁰¹Ru

Masas skaitlis	101
neutron number	57
Relative Atomic Mass	100,905573086 ± 0,000000443 Da
g-factor	-0,2872 ± 0,0024
natural abundance	17,06 ± 0,02
radioaktivitāte	stable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periods	Not Radioactive ☢️
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,46 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums	1931
parity	+

¹⁰²Ru

Masas skaitlis	102
neutron number	58
Relative Atomic Mass	101,904340312 ± 0,000000446 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	31,55 ± 0,14
radioaktivitāte	stable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periods	Not Radioactive ☢️
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1931
parity	+

¹⁰³Ru

Masas skaitlis	103
neutron number	59
Relative Atomic Mass	102,906314846 ± 0,000000473 Da
g-factor	0,13733333333333 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	39,245 ± 0,008 d
spins	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,62 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums	1945
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁴Ru

Masas skaitlis	104
neutron number	60
Relative Atomic Mass	103,905425312 ± 0,000002682 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	18,62 ± 0,27
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1931
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)

¹⁰⁵Ru

Masas skaitlis	105
neutron number	61
Relative Atomic Mass	104,907745478 ± 0,000002683 Da
g-factor	0,2 ± 0,13333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	4,439 ± 0,011 h
spins	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1945
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁶Ru

Masas skaitlis	106
neutron number	62
Relative Atomic Mass	105,907328181 ± 0,000005787 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	371,8 ± 1,8 d
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1948
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁷Ru

Masas skaitlis	107
neutron number	63
Relative Atomic Mass	106,909969837 ± 0,00000931 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	3,75 ± 0,05 m
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1951
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁸Ru

Masas skaitlis	108
neutron number	64
Relative Atomic Mass	107,910185793 ± 0,000009318 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	4,55 ± 0,05 m
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1955
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁰⁹Ru

Masas skaitlis	109
neutron number	65
Relative Atomic Mass	108,913323707 ± 0,000009612 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	34,4 ± 0,2 s
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1967
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹⁰Ru

Masas skaitlis	110
neutron number	66
Relative Atomic Mass	109,914038501 ± 0,00000958 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	12,04 ± 0,17 s
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1970
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹¹Ru

Masas skaitlis	111
neutron number	67
Relative Atomic Mass	110,917567566 ± 0,000010394 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	2,12 ± 0,07 s
spins	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹²Ru

Masas skaitlis	112
neutron number	68
Relative Atomic Mass	111,918806922 ± 0,000010305 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	1,75 ± 0,07 s
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1970
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹³Ru

Masas skaitlis	113
neutron number	69
Relative Atomic Mass	112,922846729 ± 0,000041097 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	800 ± 50 ms
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1988
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹¹⁴Ru

Masas skaitlis	114
neutron number	70
Relative Atomic Mass	113,92461443 ± 0,000003817 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	540 ± 30 ms
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1991
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹¹⁵Ru

Masas skaitlis	115
neutron number	71
Relative Atomic Mass	114,929033049 ± 0,000027016 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	318 ± 19 ms
spins	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1992
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁶Ru

Masas skaitlis	116
neutron number	72
Relative Atomic Mass	115,931219191 ± 0,000004 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	204 ± 6 ms
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁷Ru

Masas skaitlis	117
neutron number	73
Relative Atomic Mass	116,936135 ± 0,000465 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	151 ± 3 ms
spins	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁸Ru

Masas skaitlis	118
neutron number	74
Relative Atomic Mass	117,938808 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	99 ± 3 ms
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	1994
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹¹⁹Ru

Masas skaitlis	119
neutron number	75
Relative Atomic Mass	118,94409 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	69,5 ± 2 ms
spins	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	1997
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²⁰Ru

Masas skaitlis	120
neutron number	76
Relative Atomic Mass	119,946623 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	45 ± 2 ms
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹²¹Ru

Masas skaitlis	121
neutron number	77
Relative Atomic Mass	120,952098 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	29 ± 2 ms
spins	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²²Ru

Masas skaitlis	122
neutron number	78
Relative Atomic Mass	121,955147 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	25 ± 1 ms
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²³Ru

Masas skaitlis	123
neutron number	79
Relative Atomic Mass	122,960762 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	19 ± 2 ms
spins	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²⁴Ru

Masas skaitlis	124
neutron number	80
Relative Atomic Mass	123,96394 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods	15 ± 3 ms
spins	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
atklāšanas datums	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹²⁵Ru

Masas skaitlis	125
neutron number	81
Relative Atomic Mass	124,969544 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte	☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums	2018
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājs	Karl Klaus
atraduma atrašanās vieta	Russia
atklāšanas datums	1844
Etimoloģija	Latin: Ruthenia (Russia).
izruna	roo-THE-ni-em (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	0,001 mg/kg
natural abundance (okeāns)	0,0000007 mg/L
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
natural abundance (meteoroīds)	0,000081 %
natural abundance (Saule)	0,0000005 %
Abundance in Universe	0,0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.9077
2	p	4.0492
2	s	11.6202
3	d	14.6411
3	p	16.7789
3	s	16.3988
4	d	31.1872
4	p	27.5652
4	s	26.344
5	s	37.5155

Rutēnijs on ChemicalAid

Rutēnijs (Ru)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Ruthenium

85Ru

86Ru

87Ru

88Ru

89Ru

90Ru

91Ru

92Ru

93Ru

94Ru

95Ru

96Ru

97Ru

98Ru

99Ru

100Ru

101Ru

102Ru

103Ru

104Ru

105Ru

106Ru

107Ru

108Ru

109Ru

110Ru

111Ru

112Ru

113Ru

114Ru

115Ru

116Ru

117Ru

118Ru

119Ru

120Ru

121Ru

122Ru

123Ru

124Ru

125Ru

vēsture

avots

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁸⁵Ru

⁸⁶Ru

⁸⁷Ru

⁸⁸Ru

⁸⁹Ru

⁹⁰Ru

⁹¹Ru

⁹²Ru

⁹³Ru

⁹⁴Ru

⁹⁵Ru

⁹⁶Ru

⁹⁷Ru

⁹⁸Ru

⁹⁹Ru

¹⁰⁰Ru

¹⁰¹Ru

¹⁰²Ru

¹⁰³Ru

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