Рутений

Рутений (Ru)

chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44
Atomic Number44
Atomic Weight101.07
Адади массавӣ102
Group8
Period5
Blockd
proton44 p+
neutron58 n0
electron44 e-
Animated Bohr model of Ru (Рутений)

Хусусияти Физикӣ

Atomic Radius
molar volume
covalent radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
зичӣ
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Рутений0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

энергия
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Ru (Рутений)
enthalpy of vaporization
гармои гудозиш
standard enthalpy of formation
electron
Абри электронӣ2, 8, 18, 15, 1
Bohr model: Ru (Рутений)
valence electron1
Lewis structure: Ru (Рутений)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d7 5s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d7 5s1
Enhanced Bohr model of Ru (Рутений)
Orbital Diagram of Ru (Рутений)
oxidation number-4, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
electronegativity
2.2
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Ранг
Silver
appearancesilvery white metallic
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
навъConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
навъparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,00000000542 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000000548 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,000067
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
сохт
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0,3
speed of sound
classification
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVIIIA
IUPAC GroupVIII
Glawe Number61
Mendeleev Number60
Pettifor Number63
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
2,6
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0009
ададҳои квантӣ5F5
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Ruthenium

Stable Isotopes5
Unstable Isotopes36
Natural Isotopes7
Isotopic Composition10231.55%10231.55%10418.62%10418.62%10117.06%10117.06%9912.76%9912.76%10012.60%10012.60%965.54%965.54%981.87%981.87%

85Ru

Адади массавӣ85
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2013
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

86Ru

Адади массавӣ86
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф2013
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

87Ru

Адади массавӣ87
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1995
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

88Ru

Адади массавӣ88
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,5 ± 0,3 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)3.6%

89Ru

Адади массавӣ89
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,32 ± 0,03 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)3.1%

90Ru

Адади массавӣ90
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
11,7 ± 0,9 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1991
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

91Ru

Адади массавӣ91
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8 ± 0,4 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1983
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

92Ru

Адади массавӣ92
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,65 ± 0,05 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

93Ru

Адади массавӣ93
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
59,7 ± 0,6 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1972
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

94Ru

Адади массавӣ94
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
51,8 ± 0,6 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

95Ru

Адади массавӣ95
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,3444 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,607 ± 0,004 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

96Ru

Адади массавӣ96
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
5,54 ± 0,14
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1931
parity+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

97Ru

Адади массавӣ97
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,3148 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,837 ± 0,0014 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1946
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

98Ru

Адади массавӣ98
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1,87 ± 0,03
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1944
parity+

99Ru

Адади массавӣ99
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,2564 ± 0,002
natural abundance
12,76 ± 0,14
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,079 ± 0,004
таърихи кашф1931
parity+

100Ru

Адади массавӣ100
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
12,6 ± 0,07
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1931
parity+

101Ru

Адади массавӣ101
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,2872 ± 0,0024
natural abundance
17,06 ± 0,02
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,46 ± 0,02
таърихи кашф1931
parity+

102Ru

Адади массавӣ102
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
31,55 ± 0,14
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1931
parity+

103Ru

Адади массавӣ103
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,13733333333333 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
39,245 ± 0,008 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,62 ± 0,02
таърихи кашф1945
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

104Ru

Адади массавӣ104
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
18,62 ± 0,27
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1931
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

105Ru

Адади массавӣ105
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,2 ± 0,13333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,439 ± 0,011 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1945
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

106Ru

Адади массавӣ106
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
371,8 ± 1,8 d
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

107Ru

Адади массавӣ107
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,75 ± 0,05 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1951
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

108Ru

Адади массавӣ108
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,55 ± 0,05 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

109Ru

Адади массавӣ109
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
34,4 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1967
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

110Ru

Адади массавӣ110
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
12,04 ± 0,17 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

111Ru

Адади массавӣ111
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,12 ± 0,07 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

112Ru

Адади массавӣ112
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,75 ± 0,07 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

113Ru

Адади массавӣ113
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
800 ± 50 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1988
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

114Ru

Адади массавӣ114
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
540 ± 30 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1991
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

115Ru

Адади массавӣ115
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
318 ± 19 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

116Ru

Адади массавӣ116
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
204 ± 6 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

117Ru

Адади массавӣ117
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
151 ± 3 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

118Ru

Адади массавӣ118
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
99 ± 3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

119Ru

Адади массавӣ119
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
69,5 ± 2 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

120Ru

Адади массавӣ120
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
45 ± 2 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

121Ru

Адади массавӣ121
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
29 ± 2 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

122Ru

Адади массавӣ122
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
25 ± 1 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

123Ru

Адади массавӣ123
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
19 ± 2 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

124Ru

Адади массавӣ124
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15 ± 3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

125Ru

Адади массавӣ125
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Ruthenium a half bar

таърих

кошифKarl Klaus
макони кашфRussia
таърихи кашф1844
РешашиносӣLatin: Ruthenia (Russia).
pronunciationroo-THE-ni-em (Англисӣ)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Уқёнус)
natural abundance (human body)
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,000081 %
natural abundance (Офтоб)
0,0000005 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.9077
2p4.0492
2s11.6202
3d14.6411
3p16.7789
3s16.3988
4d31.1872
4p27.5652
4s26.344
5s37.5155